Baraka Film Analysis

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"Baraka" exemplifies everything Emile Durkheim referred to as sociological functionalism. This is the perspective that various parts of a society or social system affect other parts within that system, and how they function in the overall continuity of that system. Durkheim showed that all the aspects of human society work together much like the parts of a machine. The concept of social solidarity - ties that bind people to one another and to society as a whole- play a major role in the lives of humans. This film reflects these ideas. "Baraka" showed the beauty and destruction of nature and humans. Its key was to show urban life and technology compared to the environment. The film made the viewer compare the things found in nature against those things that humans have created. Traditional society is shown as being calm and peaceful through the images of natural landscapes: waterfalls, forests, and volcanoes. The birds flocking together and the indigenous people performing rituals/dances represent unison and solidarity. The film moves to a change in scenery- it goes from the beautiful natural world to sawing down a tree, commercial passenger aircrafts, images of poverty, demolition, explosions, traffic formations, rush hour workers, machinery, etc.. The film went from traditional society- ties of a strong, binding community to a modern society- a mass of individuals with limited solidarity. "Baraka" can be translated as an "essence of life from which the evolutionary process unfolds." This can be directly linked to Durkheim's idea that society is a life form (a social science), an organism, a living thing. Durkheim was greatly influenced by the theory of evolution. He says social life has evolved from simple (traditional) to com... ... middle of paper ... ...d to find meaning so they are not just a “cog.” Individuals need to find a closer integration among the division of labor. Durkheim said they needed an instrumental meaning- not doing it because its valuable and meaningful, but as a means to reach a goal (means-end). Do the job for itself, because it has value to you, or just because you want to. The film portrayed everything Emile Durkheim was referring to in his writings. “Baraka” showed us exactly what is in the natural world – the mountains, waterfalls, volcanoes, peaceful life. It also showed the rapid, high pace, urban specialized world. The natural world exemplified social solidarity while the industrialized world proved dehumanization and anomie. People were disconnected and missing something in their lives. Traditional society had strong moral order where everyone shared the same set of norms.

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