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Bank risk management theories
research proposal on banks risk management
assessment of credit risk & its management
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The common thought for most experts of any culture is that the banking industry is one of the most important pillars of stability within their communities. This system is at the center of most communities and in retrospect it classifies what the economic prospects would look like for the average individual. The banking industry is a very complex and competitive environment with people always trying to out compete one another for the best result. Ultimately, this is not an easy endeavor because today these branches are faced with a widening tent of business and with a changing list of stipulations for picking up these areas of interests. As the banking area continues to revolutionize the industry is faced with changing risk and insurance management …show more content…
In day to day operations we are able to complete tasks faster and more efficiently with technology. Within the banking industry we have seen the rise in apps that allow one to transfer money, cashing checks by taking pictures, and much more. This is a great opportunity for many, but one is faced with the rising dilemma of how to defend themselves from these problems. These problems could range from cyber hacking, software malfunctions, and an easier environment for vulnerable information floating in the general environment. As a result, many banks are forming risk management strategies to combat these threats. According to the International Finance Magazine (2013) companies are investing more time and money into IT systems that could create a more favorable risk management outlook through the process of monitoring, database protection and more research. However, with all the recent cyber hacking incidents banking companies are doubling down and pouring money into this sector of risk management the International Finance Magazine states (2013). One strategic desion for doing so is the simple fact that the banking companies do not want to limit their customers on the technology options they offer because of the fear they could lose their edge to their competitors. Therefore, this is a new realm of risk management that mixes both R&D and the security of …show more content…
According to the International Finance Magazine (2013) credit risk management is essentially the process in which a corporation like a bank goes through and evaluates if the investment or transaction is in their best interest to absorb. In resent years this has become more prudent because of the financial crisis and the legislation that followed the recession. This process forces banks to form a level on risk one investments that companies wish to take part in. This means if a company has a lower credit rating that essentially means there is more risk involved in the decision to give out an investment. Therefore, the bank would create a higher interest rate for the client to pay so the bank can get paid and the there is a small chance they would default on their loans. This ultimately protects the bank from bad investments, litigation, and creates a high need and desire for a solid business and overall diminishes the chances for economic trouble. Finally, referencing the insurance business for credit risk analysis, one could state that this is describing the whole underwriting process, to which determines if there is a complete risk or a complete gain or if there are events that could increase the likelihood of something bad happening to the company such as hazards. All in all, credit risk management is similar to the underwriting part of insurance
Security helps the organization meet its business objectives or mission by protecting its physical and financial resources, reputation, legal position, employees, and other tangible and intangible assets through the selection and application of appropriate safeguards. Businesses should establish roles and responsibilities of all personnel and staff members. However, a Chief Information Officer should be appointed to direct an organization’s day to day management of information assets. Supporting roles are performed by the service providers and include systems operations, whose personnel design and operate the computer systems. Each team member must be held accountable in ensuring all of the rules and policies are being followed, as well as, understanding their roles, responsibilities and functions. Organizations information processing systems are vulnerable to many threats that can inflict various types of damage that can result in significant losses (Harris, 2014). Losses can come from actions from trusted employees that defraud the system, outside hackers, or from careless data entry. The major threat to information protection is error and omissions that data entry personnel, users, system operators and programmers make. To better protect business information resources, organizations should conduct a risk analysis to see what
The banking management should put in place practices that help in controlling credit risk. The risk plans of the bank must provide continuity. The strategy should be assessed often and amended and be viable during the various economic cycles and long- run of
As electronic commerce, online business-to-business operations, and global connectivity have become vital components of a successful business strategy, enterprises have adopted security processes and practices to protect information assets. But if you look at today's computing environments, system security is a horrible game of numbers: there are currently over 9,223 publicly released vulnerabilities covering known security holes in a massive range of applications from popular Operating Systems through to obscure and relatively unknown web applications. [01] Over 300 new vulnerabilities are being discovered and released each month. Most companies work diligently to maintain an efficient, effective security policy, implementing the latest products and services to prevent fraud, vandalism, sabotage, and denial of service attacks. But the fact is you have to patch every hole of your system, but an attacker need find only one to get into your environment. Whilst many organisations subscribe to major vendor's security alerts, these are just the tip of the security iceberg and even these are often ignored. For example, the patch for the Code Red worm was available some weeks before the worm was released. [02]
The evolution and understanding of the importance of information security and risk management originates from the awareness for the potential of IT in business functions and as a business enabler. This was then followed by the realization that the risks brought about by this boundless facilitator must be appropriately understood and addressed. The essence of information security and risk management is to identify low vs. high-risk systems and processes, followed by appropriately addressing those risks.
The phrase ‘cyber risk’ means jeopardizing an organization’s financial status and revenue due to the advancement in technology (IRM, 2014). The concern with the increase growth in technology, it causes a high risk in security and privacy. Cyber risk may not only occur in big or small organizations, but also data breach in high-profile personnel’s or release of government documents. While businesses and society continue to engage in the use of technology, the potential cyber threat is really underestimated. Cyber risk management will help prevent the release of confidential and personal information to the attackers. Some examples of recent cyber attacks are the massive data breach at Target and the leak of confidential information in Panama.
Rose, P. S., & Hudgins, S. C. (2013). Bank Management & Financial Services (9th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Security management within the context of information systems “needs a paradigm shift in order to successfully protect information assets” (Eloff & Eloff, 2003). Due the rapid increase in information security threats, security management measures have been taken to proactively remedy the growing threat facing information security. As a result of this, security management “is becoming more complex everyday, many organization’s security systems are failing, with serious results” (Fumey-Nassah, 2007). To remedy the increase threats to information security systems, organizations are seeking alternatives to network vulnerabilities from malicious attacks. There are several management measures that organizations must take to fully understand the vulnerabilities at stake.
Banks have been forced to respond to the substantial increase in capital and liquidity requirements by scaling down their businesses and strategically evaluating their choice of customers, products and geographies. To a certain extent simplification of banking business is positive since leading up to the crisis, bank balance sheets were undoubtedly too big, business models were too complex, leverage was too high and risk models were inadequate and to handle the extreme events that occurred. However the required changes will inevitably lead to lower returns.
Online/ Internet Banking is booming each day and the number of people using these services to carry out their banking activities is increasing at a constant rate. As a result of this increased interest in culture of online banking, the concerns over security that is needed to protect e-banking has raised to a great extent. This security is required to shield the transactions as well as to establish a secure mechanism to share and exchange information in order to prevent fraud and safeguard personal data. Strong security measures and mechanisms are a must for the proper and efficient functioning of online banking. Internet has surely enabled the banking sector to grow to a great extent, but on the other hand, it has posed a lot of risks
Risk management is the process of defining, assessing and controlling threats to a company's capital and profits. These threats, or risks, could root from a wide diversity of sources, including financial indefinitiness, legal responsibilities, strategic management wrongs, accidents and natural disasters. As a result, a risk management plan increasingly includes companies' processes for identifying and controlling threats to its digital assets, including proprietary corporate data, a customer's personally identifiable information and intellectual property.
Within our society, financial institutions are becoming more abundant. Along with this present growth, the field of marketing financial services has also grown in size and scope with new entrants everyday. The relatively stable banking environment is being altered with innovation, opportunism, and government intervention. This era, marked by the government’s luminous hand of deregulation (defined as the act of removing regulations or restrictions from a specific entity), has expanded consumer options to the extent that commercial banking must now become an aggressively competing member of the financial services industry. In this new era, important marketing areas such as regulation, environment, product, competition in the market, and delivery of product can no longer be overlooked.
This report aim to explain how is achieved risk control through strategies and through security management of information.
It is a known fact that the banking industry plays a huge role in today’s society, the industry has grown rapidly of many decades and still growing. The banking sector is that sector of the society that is actually responsible for the handling of financial assets for other sector of the economy, they do this by investing the financial assets in order to create more wealth in the society while regulating all the activities involved in the process. (What is the banking Sector 2015)
Banks sector is playing an important role in economies. The banking industry, as the classic and the most influential of financial intermediaries, facilitates economic operations. Financial sector in the worldwide country has been changes over these years by looking the changes of financial structure environment and economic conditions. Thus, banks are a very important point to financial system and play an important role as control and contribute growth to the economic sector.
While banking and financial institutions have play an important role in contributing the economic growth by collecting and allocating the resources to those who in need of finance, it also can bring the financial chaos to the economy as well. Since this industry is a sentitive and fragile one, the banking superivision is required to monitor on the banking system aiming to identify and measure risks in order to protect not only the financial institutions but also the customers from the contagious risk that would happen without any alert. Moreover, banking supervision is established in order to protect depositors against avoidable losses, thereby contributing to confidence in the financial system and the