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The city of Corinth in the 1st century
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The importance of Corinth as a city was enhanced by its location as a hub for travellers across Asia Minor and Europe. Because it hosted two harbors, Cenchreae on the eastern side of the isthmus connecting to Asia and Lechaeum the western link to Italy, it became known as the city on two seas. Although it was a small city, covering a mere four square kilometers, it provided the landing for ships travelling from both the east and the west as travellers made their way into the bigger and more significant cities further inland. Traffic through Corinth was consistently flowing, as did the revenue from the taxes. This made Corinth to be notably rich. Besides, the land was fertile with numerous springs and rivers Nemea and Longopotamus in the proximity. Towering over the city was the Acrocorinth, a hill elevated to 575m above sea level. Notably, the temple of Aphrodite Hoplismene was built on the summit of the Acrocorinth. A wall of over 10 kilometers enclosed the city and its mountain.
History
The history of the city has two clearly distinguishable periods. In the first period it was a Greek city that prospered during the most glorious years of Athens, around the 5th century B.C. It enjoyed great success and was well known for its ceramics, shipbuilding and architecture. Its greatly diversified and strong economy was well managed by the rich for centuries.
Athenian writers portrayed the Corinth of this time as a place where prostitution was rife. Greek writers Phileterus and Poliochus for example, wrote plays called Korinthiastes, meaning “The Whoremonger.” Plato on the other hand used the term “A Corinthian Girl” to mean a prostitute. In spite of this evidence, Corinth may not have been worse than any other Roman city of the ...
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...gical contribution that I Corinthians makes to the canon of scripture.
Works Cited
Betz, Hans Dieter and Margaret M. Mitchell. "Corinthians, First Epistle to the" Anchor Bible Dictionary. Ed. Noel Freedman. Vol. 1. New York: Doubleday, 1993.
Carson, D. A., and Douglas J. Moo. An introduction to the New Testament . 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2005.
Fee, Gordon D.. The First Epistle to the Corinthians . Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1987.
Fitzmyer, Joseph A.. First Corinthians: a new translation with introduction and commentary. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.
Garland, David E.. 1 Corinthians . Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2003.
Martin, Ralph P.. 2 Corinthians . Waco, Tex.: Word Books, 1986
Murphy-O’Connor, J. "Corinth (Place)" Anchor Bible Dictionary. Ed. Noel Freedman. Vol. 1. New York: Doubleday, 1993.
The initial trouble at Corcyra was the same as that of the entire war. It was a clash of ideologies. The city was split into two factions: the Democrats and the Oligarchs. The city already had a pact of peace with the Athenians but were also friendly with the Peloponnesians. The trouble started when prisoners were returned by the Peloponnesians with the mission of splitting the city from Athens (Thucydides, Book III.71). Soon afterwards ships arrived from both Athens and Corinth bearing delegations for discussions of treaties. The city took up the matter before its Assembly and voted to remain allies with Athens but to keep up their good, peaceful ties with the Peloponnesians. This was not good enough for some, however. The spies were still bent on depriving Athens of another ally and turning the city over to the oligarchs. They went about this in a manner that caused trouble: they resorted to mudslinging. They accused Peithias , the leader of the democrats, of selling the city into Athenian slavery. Their accusations were soon batted down and Peithias struck back. He brought up five of his richest opponents on charges that broke them monetarily. They became suppliants in the temples in the hopes that their fines might lessened. However, Peithias was a member of the Council and persuaded his peers to exact the full penalty. When the five heard that their fates had been decided thusly and also that Peithias planned to make a full military alliance with Athens they acted quickly on their own behalf. They gathered the members of their own oligarchic party and marched straight into the cou...
1 Corinthians was one of the seven uncontested writings of Paul; Corinth was the capital of Achaia in the times of Paul’s writing. According to Acts 18:11, Paul spent a year and a half in the city of Corinth. He established the main church in Corinth by converting many Corinthians to Christians. Paul eventually travelled from Corinth to Ephesus, a city on the coast of modern-day Turkey. When Paul arrived a...
Brown Trail Church of Christ. Gleanings from the Corinthian Letters, 36th Annual Fort Worth Lectures, 90-93. Brown Trail Church of Christ, 2013.
In this passage of the second letter to the Corinthians, Paul addresses several concerns. He is addressing the situation of a man who has sinned not only against himself, but against the Corinthian Church as well. He explains why he wrote a letter rather than bringing sorrow upon them. Paul is sensitive to the Lord’s leading, and in love, writes to the church encouraging them to discipline this man in love for the purpose of restoring him. He urges the Corinthians to be obedient and love the man through forgiving and encouraging him. Paul shares with them his trust in the Lord for the outcome of this matter and how burdened he was for restoration to take place. He warns them of the need to not allow Satan a foothold through this matter. Finally, Paul puts the focus on Christ; for it is in Him that we are adequate thereby becoming His fragrance to others.
...yne A. The HarperCollins Study Bible New Revised Standard Edition . New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1993. 1645-1722. Print.
Walvoord, John F., Roy B. Zuck, and Harnold W. Hoehner. "Colossians." The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures. Wheaton, IL: Victor, 1983. 613-45. Print.
Mounce, William D., gen. ed. Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006
Toronto: Bucknell University Press, 1990. p. 102-115. New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Nashville: National Publishing, Inc. Company, c. 1968. -
Sakenfeld, Kathaine Doob, ed. The New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible: D-H: Volume 2. Vol. 2. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2007.
Carson, D, & Moo, D. (2005) An introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Unger, Merrill F. The New Unger's Bible Dictionary. Ed. R. K. Harrison, Howard F. Vos, and Cyril J. Barber. Chicago: Moody, 1988. Print.
New Revised Standard Version. New York: American Bible Society, 1989. Print. The. Russell, Eddie.
New Testament. Vol. 2. Edited by Gerhard Kittel. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964.
The ruins of Ephesus can be found today on the west coast of the country of Turkey. Ephesus was a port city for the west coast of Asia during the period of the New Testament. “The city of Ephesus was aptly called the “mother city” of Asia because of her influence over the politics, commerce, and religious atmosphere of the province. Ephesus was the headquarters of the Roman proconsul and the seat of the “Confederacy” of the Greeks in Asia. ” Ephesus had a thriving economy which drew people from the rural areas and poorer cities to it. Ephesus was renowned throughout the world for the temple of Diana (Artemis), for skill in sorcery and magic, and as a destination spot for people from all the surrounding countries. Ephesus was multiethnic and religiously pluralistic. Paul reportedly labored for nearly three years (AD 52-55 /AD 54-57 ) in Ephesus during which time the word of the Lord spread to “all the residents of Asia,” (Acts19:10).
Johnson, S. Lewis. “Studies in the Epistle to the Colossians.” Bibliotheca Sacra 118 (1961): 147.