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Natural and man made disaster emergency
Essay on Natural Disaster Preparedness
Essay on Natural Disaster Preparedness
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Recommended: Natural and man made disaster emergency
Introduction and Overview
Disastrous nature such as earthquake, flooding, or tornados gives a big impact to the affected area. These kinds of catastrophe cause another disaster such a landslide or collapsed building that may claim many lives. During this critical situation, people especially police, fire department are deployed in search and rescue mission to save countless life and of course under the circumstance their well being are put on high risk and expose to danger. Hence, the robot are build to replace human when it comes to difficult task and involving in critical situation neither human or tools can do. They are variety types of robot are build to do the different tasks depends on their specialty. For example the search and rescue (SAR) robot are designed to assist human to search and rescue victims in urban disaster. According to Burion (2004) this autonomous robot must be able to helps rescuers to determine the location, condition of the victims by having the different sensor ability to operate under condition with many unknown parameter. SAR robot can be either semi-au...
While not fully considered a self aware and independent artificial intelligence, the robot does use sensors to analyze the terrain and traverse properly without falling (BigDog). The artificial intelligent robot uses software developed jointly by NREC and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and sensors to help the robot map out the environment around it (Perception for LS3 Overview). Using the sensors it maps out the depth and distance of certain objects. Then the software helps it analyze and categorize certain objects in different categories. A few examples of the categories are obstacles, dense vegetation, light vegetation, ground, and human. The robot is programmed to distinguish between inanimate objects and a human and can follow a person. This robot can carry up to 400 pounds of weight while traversing in difficult terrain and not falling. The BigDog or LS3 robot is currently being used in the military to help soldiers carry large pounds of
Moreover, robots are faster, have longer endurance, high precision and immunity to chemical and biological weapons (Ronald Arkin).In the National Defense Act of 2001 the U.S. Congress, obviously impressed by the potential of robots saving lives on the battlefield, established the requirement for one-third of the ground vehicles and one-third of the deep-strike aircraft in the military to be robotic within the decade. Consequently, in the “Fiscal Year 2009-2034 Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap” of the office of the secretary of defense, the four categories that will be focused on are reconnaissance and surveillance, target identification and designation, counter-mine and explosive ordnance disposal, and chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear detection (Stew Magnuson). As for now, most of the robot soldiers in the field are not fully autonomous. They are controlled by human soldier operators. However, the pressure of wars and the superior advantage of robots, which can make decisions on their own, will shift the interest in developing autonomous robots.
Trainers of rescue dogs, by advanced tests and guidance, distribute adjustable skills; communication, proficiency, and dexterity are taught to search and rescue dogs. Handlers are known by the aided proficiency and safety for SARD’s. According to Jan, “Without collars, vests or equipment, the dog is less likely to be snagged and injured on the rubble”(Harkner-Abbs) . Obedience is expected from a distance as well as in close proximity to the handler.”(Harkner-Abbs). Dogs without minor gimmicks are expected to find people, individually, and let their handler know where that person is. People can keep these dogs safe by enhancing their senses and focus. Search and rescue dogs are needed to look for missing people. SAR dogs have a long training process where they learn what they need to do when they go out into the real world. Safety of SAR dogs is important, due to their working conditions, but staying near their handler is more secure. Search and Rescue dogs help us with problems that would be difficult to complete without their
“The Robot Invasion” written by Charlie Gillis, characterizes the appellation of robots and how it’s viewed. Robots have many benefits ranging from working in factories to the construction of motor vehicles. Exchanged views on the progression in robotic technology because of businesses in the marketplace. In addition to the everyday domestic housework.
In the article “The Robot Invasion” by Charlie Gillis it introduces the rapid development of robotics. The article talked about how robots are being operated to do little or big task that humans can do. Their are different Universities and robot developers who are creating and experimenting these robots to do different things. These robots can come in different sizes and do different task that the developer programmed it to do. The authors in this article is serious because one day robots will be the center piece in this world. Also, their are positives and negatives in the use of robots. Many people like the thought of robots doing everything and others do not like the robot idea. Even though, the use of robots are questionable; robotic developing is growing rapidly.
“The Robot Invasion” written by Charlie Gillis, characterizes the appellation of robots and how it’s viewed. Robots have many benefits ranging from working in factories assisting production, as well as the construction of motor vehicles. Exchanged views concerning the progression in robotic technology due to their great benefits in the businesses within the marketplace. Equally important, to aid in the everyday domestic housework.
A search and rescue robot has many features. Most important features from this robot is equip with humidity and temperature sensors to detect the temperature of the victim. Once the robot found the victim, the robot then will sent notification to the rescuer the location of the victim.
Our robot which we call our “Bomb Bo,t” is a prototype that can be used for a police
In today’s society military, police, and firefighters can use robotic technology to keep humans out of harm’s way and to assist them with their work. In many ways robots can help first responders and our military keep themselves and their communities safe from harm.
It is a shared truth that humans often tend to think of robots as nothing more than computer machines made of objects like metal, plastic, silicone and computer chips. However, in truth, a robot’s general purpose is more complex than some know. In order for a robot to function, it must carry out a set of arithmetic or logical operations, and programming the specs is difficult task that could take years to finish depending on the purpose of the robot.
HFR is a newly advanced robot in the shape of average adult human body with 1.8 metres tall and 178 kg in weight. It is mainly made of titanium which has high melting point (1,688°C) and high strength-to-weight ratio. These features comform its function as a strong and light firefighting robot. HFR is equipped with 3 cameras as sensor containers in its head which are normal high resolution camera (RED), night vision camera and infrared thermography camera that forms images using infrared radiation to detect source of fire and gas leak. The fundamental aspect that distinguish it from any other firefighting robots is the way it douses fire by applying low frequency fire suppressing sound wave device. This function enables it to extinguish fire in shorter time and in an environmentally-friendly way.
Corrosion, stresses and mechanical damage of oil and gas pipelines can result in catastrophic failures, so pipelines must be often inspected, and the application of an automatic inspection system (nondestructive inspection robot) is desirable, because manual inspection is difficult to perfectly and exactly perform due to the enormous amount of inspection needed. Many accidents have happened owing to the crack or leakage, resulting in severe damages. It is difficult to inspect the pipelines that are buried under the ground. The inspection of the pipes may be relevant for improving security and efficiency in industrial environments. There are so many hazardous situations and occasions in day to day life where the human can't work. These robots ensure the human safety and replace massive human work force. Robotics makes life easy in medical science especially in surgeries. Aircraft are made without pilot which is used for defense purposes. Artificial intelligence, super market, and manufacturing are those fields in which robotics change the whole
Earthquakes affect our daily lives in many ways, once an earthquake hits a city or a town, it could cause a huge amount of destruction to infrastructures such as buildings and bridges, it could also create casualties and most importantly financial disruption. So having the technology and methods to detect an incoming earthquake is crucial upon saving lives and lowering the harm
The robotic technology development is gaining momentum in the 21st century. A robot can be defined as a machine that performs different tasks and can be programmed by humans (Pangka, Hui and Yan 2013). The qualities of robots such as tirelessness and lack of emotionality makes them perfect task performers. Robots are used in many spheres such as domestic service, military, and healthcare. There are also several types of robots used in medicine. Robots can be used as nurse assistants, patient companions and also robots can perform some easy surgeries or assist surgeons. The purpose of this project is to describe the impacts of using robotic technology in medicine. Robots accomplish procedures less riskily and with greater accuracy (Golub and Tkacheva 2011). One example of using the robotic technology in medicine is a humanoid robot NAO which is aimed at healing children with autism by interacting with them. Despite some limitations and the novelty of this robot, the application of the robot NAO into medicine has significant benefits and is probably the most effective solution for autism.
Robots can do many different kinds of jobs . Robots help doctors do delicate surgeries since people can’t do it . People also send robots in war zones to look for hidden bombs and disable them since it is too hard and too dangerous for a human being . We also send robots to the depths of the ocean and the expanse of space. We don’t send humans in the ocean since they can’t go that deep and we don’t send humans into outer space since there are a lot of planets and places in space human beings can’t go on . Robotics is also a hobby . If you want to make a robot you need to have an sensor that detects what's going on . You would also need to have a controller that reacts to what the sensor detects and finally you need to have a affected that takes