An estimated 1 in 42 boys and 1 in 189 girls are diagnosed with autism in the United States (Autism Speaks, n.d.). Can be diagnosed in all racial and ethnic groups, as well as every age group. In the 2013 publication of DSM-5 diagnostic manual, Asperger syndrome, Autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder- not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) were merged into one category of ASD. This paper will explain what Autism Spectrum Disorder is, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, clinical trials and what it is like living with someone with Autism (Autism Society, n.d.).
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
“Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Autism are general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development,” (Autism Speaks, n.d.). The developmental disability causes problems with behavior, social interaction, and both verbal and nonverbal communication. Autism can be a mild or severe condition, which varies for every person. There is nothing visually different with an individual with ASD compared to others, but people with ASD may interact, behave, communicate, and learn in different ways. “The term spectrum refers to the wide range of symptoms, skills, and levels of impairment or disability that children with ASD can have,” (NIMH, n.d.).
What causes ASD?
There is not an exact cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder known by Scientists. Researchers suggest that genes and environment both play important roles. Individuals who develop ASD did not report family history of any form of Autism. If identical twins share the exact same genetic code and one has ASD, 9 out of 10 cases, the other twin has ASD too. Also, if one sibling has ASD, the others have 35 times the nor...
... middle of paper ...
...hen student teaching, were diagnosed with. I plan on using the information I used throughout this paper when I do become a special education teacher!
Works Cited
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) (n.d.). Autism - Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/autism/
Autism Society (n.d.). Autism Society - Diagnostic Classifications. Retrieved from http://www.autism-society.org/about-autism/diagnosis/diagnostic-classifications.html
Autism Speaks (n.d.). What Is Autism? | | Autism Speaks. Retrieved from http://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism
National Institute of Mental Health (n.d.). NIMH • Autism Spectrum Disorder. Retrieved from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-pervasive-developmental-disorders/index.shtml?utm_source=rss_readers&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss_full
Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism numbers are on the rise in the U.S and more and more cases of autism are being diagnosed each day. Many parents are unaware that they have a child with autism. Signs of autism are not easily detected so, parents who suspect that they may have a child with developmental delays or a child with autism would have a hard time distinguishing autism from other developmental problems. There are no specific causes or cures for autism but with today’s technology that just
Defining Autism Autism is a disability with deleterious effects that are specified with disruptions in communication development and a symptomology that cannot be diluted by simply stating that these children are mentally defective. While autistic children are apt to display bizarre behaviors, they should be identified early to address the confluence of symptoms that mark their intellectual disabilities. "Autism Spectrum disorder occurs in about 1 in 88 children in the United States, according
children with Autism. Most people do not realize how many children are diagnosed with Autism. Autistic children are not always the same, there are children diagnosed with different types of Autism. According to Autism Speaks, “Autism appears to have its roots in very early brain development. However, the most obvious signs of autism and symptoms of autism tend to emerge between 2 and 3 years of age” (“What Is Autism”). Autism spectrum disorder and autism are different types of complex disorders of the
characteristics or Autism Spectrum Disorder, including its symptoms, treatments, and possible causes. This paper will also highlight the differences between Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) and Asperger Disorder(AD). Autism spectrum disorders effect one in 110 births in the United States. Autism spectrum disorders are severe, incurable developmental disorders whose symptoms, including impairments in social interaction and communication, emerge during the first two years of life. Asperger disorder distinguishes
Each year the number of children diagnosed with autism is increasing so quickly that it is now estimated that roughly 1 in 88 children have some form of autism spectrum disorder (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007). Recent legislation including No Child Left Behind (NCLB) 2001 and Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) 2004 are mandating that a push towards inclusive classrooms that contain both general education students and special education students in the
Autism spectrum disorder is complex in and of itself but that complexity is only compounded by the comorbid conditions that can come with it. Some of these include sensory processing disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and seizures. Understanding the disorder and its comorbid conditions is challenging yet important for parents, medical professionals, and educators. A common comorbidity of autism spectrum disorder is sensory processing disorder. Sensory processing disorder is the breakdown
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) affect people of every socioeconomic background, ethnic group and race. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1 in 68 children receive an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis; furthermore, males are five times more likely to have an ASD than females are. Some children with autism find it difficult to communicate; nonetheless, caregivers can help these children find their voices. Autism Spectrum Disorders Can Affect a Child’s
The Autism Spectrum Disorder is a combination of multiple and complex sets of symptoms that show differently. Those with Autism Spectrum Disorder are also typically treated differently from person to person. Symptoms can range from mild to severe depending on the case. It is clear to see that Autism Spectrum Disorder is quite common because one in every sixty-eight children in North Dakota alone have it. Whether it be a child or an adult, those with autism have a very hard time communicating and
Disability knowledge and analysis-Autism The term Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses 5 neurobiological disorders (Phetrasuwan). These include Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Rett’s Disorder (Phetrasuwan). Autism itself can be diagnosed in about 1 out of every 88 children, and it is estimated that it is more prevalent in boys than in girls (autismspeaks.org). All children
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a term that encompasses all children diagnosed with Autism, from low functioning to high functioning. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder exhibit great variability in their behaviors, skills, functioning, and learning needs (Heflin & Alaimo, 2007). As defined by the The National Institute of Health, “Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the name for a group of developmental disorders. ASD includes a wide range, “a spectrum,” of symptoms, skills, and levels of disability
There are many myths about Autism Spectrum Disorder, otherwise known as ASD. Some of these myths include individuals experiencing vivid memories, or special math skills. Other myths about ASD are that individuals who live with this disorder are aggressive, or practice self-harm. These common misconceptions derived from pure ignorance in the wide range of behaviors associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by abnormal or impaired development
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a low-incidence disability that is a unique disorder that can occur in a variety of forms. The three classifications of Autism include: Autistic Disorder, Asperger Syndrome, and Pervasive Development Disorder. ASD is a disorder that has many variations in how the disability affects children’s cognitive skills, social skills, etc. Some children with ASD have an average ability, some are considered gifted or talented, while others suffer from severe disabilities
Institute of Mental Health defines autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as, “A group of developmental disorders. People with ASD often the following characteristics; ongoing social problems that include difficulty communicating and interacting with other; repetitive behaviors as well as limited interests or activities; symptoms that hurt the individual’s ability to function socially, at school, work, etc.” (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016) A recent study showed that autism is affecting roughly 1 in
students with special needs, but also students from diverse cultural, linguistic, socio-economic and familial backgrounds (Ontario College of Art and Design, 2016). Based on the provision of Inclusive Education, this essay focus on students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). To begin, this essay will outline the characteristics that are associated with ASD students, and the effects that these characteristics have on teaching and learning in the educational environment. Subsequently the focus will be on
with Autism Spectrum disorder. The development of autism usually is recognized between the ages of one and three, and it impacts the interaction and how youths communicate with others. This disorder is one of the quickest developing disorder that has many researchers doing studies of it. In recent times, autism awareness has been promoted from being ignored and looked down upon to becoming the leading edge of research and knowledge as more youths and individuals with Autism Spectrum disorder have