Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
High and low incidence disabilities
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: High and low incidence disabilities
Assisting children who have developmental disabilities with academics is crucial. One out of six children in the United States have some type of disability. The diagnoses process is the most important. Parents need a lot of information and support. Once diagnoses early intervention is recommended. These individuals need special help to succeed educationally.
Diagnosis of Developmental Disabilities
A child must be accurately diagnosed for any developmental disabilities. This is done when children are young. Parents usually see the signs of a disability. Developmental disabilities are the mental, physical, learning, or behavior “impairments that limit substantial functioning in at least three areas of major life activity” (Hardman, 2011). According to the Center for Disease Control (2013) states that one in every six children have some type of developmental disability. There are numerous types of disabilities ADD, autism, cerebral palsy, down-syndrome, epilepsy, intellectual, vision, etc. Specialist work with parents to determine what the child needs most to be able to survive.
Early Intervention
Early intervention is a crucial stage after a child has been diagnosed with a developmental disability. Early intervention is a service for at risk and disabled infants or toddlers. This service assistances children with basic learning skills that begin in the first few years of life. Basic learning skills include fine motor, physical, social, cognitive, and self-esteem skills. There are programs that will educated disabled toddlers outside of their residence. These programs work with children from birth until the age of eight (NAEYC, 2013). Early intervention programs allows teachers and parents to stimulate child development and indep...
... middle of paper ...
...ikes and dislikes. This would seem to be a more accurate way to measure the student’s growth.
Works Cited
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013, August 14). CDC - Developmental Disabilities Home - NCBDDD. Retrieved December 3, 2013, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/developmentaldisabilities/index.html
Hardman, M. L., Drew, C. J., & Egan, M. W. (2011). Human exceptionality: school, community, family (10th ed.). Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
McGraw-Hill (2008). Glossary. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0073525901/student_view0/glossary.html
National Association for the Education of Young Children | NAEYC. (2013). Retrieved December 6, 2013, from http://www.naeyc.org/
National Head Start Association - Mission Statement. (2013). Retrieved December 7, 2013, from http://www.nhsa.org/about_nhsa/mission_statement
Cognitive; thinking learning, solving problems. Communication; talking, listening, understanding. Social/Emotional; playing, feeling secure and happy. Examples of early intervention services: If an infant or toddler has a disability or a developmental delay in one or more of the developmental areas. That child will likely be eligible for early intervention services. Those services will be tailored to meet the child's individual needs that may include: assistive technology, Audiology or hearing services, speech and language services, occupational therapy, physical therapy, psychological services.. Services may also be provided to meet the child's family's needs. Family directed services are meant to help family members understand the special needs of their child and how to enhance his or her development. Your child's presents physical, cognitive, communication, social/emotional, and adaptive. Development levels and needs. Family information, including the resource priorities and concerns of you, as a parent, and other family member
The Child Development Center of College of San Mateo provides early care and educational programs for children between the ages of 3 to 5 years old. Children are divided into classrooms with a “master” teacher, a “regular” teacher, and two or three “associate” teachers. Klara attended Classroom, “A,” a stimulating and well-resourced classroom. Klara was observed for two hours on Monday from 9 am to 11 am and for two hours on Wednesday from 9 am to 11 am. During these two hours, classroom activities consisted of “free time,” “story time,” and an outside “play time.” A “master” teacher, a “regular” teacher, and two “associate” teachers were present during observations. Additionally, a total of eighteen children were in attendance during the observed days.
Students will develop at their own pace, some much slower than others; a teacher may see this as a developmental delay. This mislabeling of an infant or toddler can cause a significant amount of stress on a parent who in their eyes sees their child developing typically. Another problem with Early Intervention Programs is a lack of parent involvement and acceptance. Parents not wanting to accept that their infant or toddler has a developmental delay or disability and then deny services or not follow through with the Individualized Family Service Plan provided to them. This happens because of a lack of knowledge on the parents end. “In a large measure the success of early intervention and family involvement is dependent upon our ability to assist families in maintaining their handicapped young children within the home—with the provision that both the children and family members can lead reasonably happy, productive lives.” (Bricker & Casuso
The information given me by various professionals who have repeatedly evaluated my daughter is the biggest issue that I face in my life. In order for me to resolve my issue I need to explore whether my issue lies with the professionals and the process of evaluation, or with me not wanting to accept that my child is disabled.My six and a half year old daughter, Malia, began to show signs of delayed development at age eighteen months. Her speech started to regress and there were also behavioral signs that were significant enough for me to ask our doctor for advice. When was not concerned to the point that I was I contacted Multnomah County Developmental Disability department and requested that they evaluate Malia. They agreed that that were delays, and made a referral to Portland Public Schools Early Intervention Program for special services suchas speech therapy, occupational therapy, and other early learning resources for children with disabilities. I also switched Malia to a pediatrician who immediately referred her for a full-scale evaluation at Oregon Health Sciences University (OHSU) where they have an evaluation clinic for children with disabilities.
In the video presentation of How Difficult Can This Be? The F.A.T. City Workshop, Richard Lavoie is able to simulate several of the difficulties that a student with a learning disability has to face at school. Some of the difficulties experienced by the students are intrinsic to the disability itself, but many other difficulties are directly related with the emotions that the student experiences when attending a class, and as a result of his or her interactions with teachers and classmates. Both the United States law and the education system, have the opportunity to make a huge difference in the learning experience of every student with disability. Students with disabilities need to be guided to a path to education that is both feasible and accessible for them; with achievable goals, and by being provided what they need in order to succeed, and to be able to overcome any obstacles.
Early childhood education is a very important step during a child’s educational career. This is the level where the entire framework is laid. The four major areas of development are further defined ...
As a parent, learning that your child has developmental disabilities can be a life-altering moment in time and can cause a devastating chain reaction of events. These events have the potential to change family priorities and structure, hurt relationships, deplete financial savings and stability, and emotionally drain everyone intimately involved with you and your child. How do you find human services programs, agencies, or advocates, whose primary job is to help you provide everything your child needs? It certainly can be an overwhelming barrier, but it's the first step in giving you, your child, and your family a plan of action, goals, success, good mental health, and bringing everyone back together. What are Developmental Disabilities?
Students with learning disabilities in the regular classroom may have challenges that require special attention. If the teacher is able to identify the disabilities and the features associated with them then the teacher can tailor the lessons to meet the needs of the students. These may include differentiated instruction and facilitating an inclusive classroom which will see inclusive strategies employed that will cater to the needs of students with learning disabilities. These inclusive strategies can range from individualized learning programs to team and co-teaching. In some cases, the teacher can arrange for a special education teacher or arrange for a pull out program to assist students who have learning disabilities. Strategies that will also cater to learning disabilities may also include the use of technology. According to Ford 2013 ‘In some situations it may be best for students with LD to be taught in separate pull out classrooms with a teacher who can provide targeted skill instruction in areas where a student is struggling.’ ‘When provided appropriate support within this setting, many of these students can achieve academically and develop positive self-esteem and social skills. (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 1991). They also recommend that schools should ‘require in-service programs for all school personnel to give them the knowledge and skills necessary to provide education for students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom.’ Schools should include activities to help participants learn strategies to meet individual needs of students, foster attitudes conductive to educating students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom, and promote
Now there are development standards defined and expectations of a child as a whole. The development standards define the milestones a child should pass by a certain age. These milestones are basically “what children should know and be able to do”. (Shala 7). Because of this early childhood development’s main goal is to thoroughly progress a child’s potential in their social, motor, and cognitive development. (“Early” 1). While development itself is made up of changes in the amount of difficulty attempting certain activities and acquiring skills, gradual movement from basic to complex adjustments in learning, and gaining new ways to move one's body. (Damovska et al 13). For this reason it has become dire for programs to exist that are aimed at younger groups of children so that their mental and social development may continue on track. (“Early” 1). While their level of behavioral unde...
With a child who has been diagnosed as autistic, this starts the wheels turning of what is to do next. The diagnosis of autism is based on I.Q. tests and observations; this will introduce what needs that the child may have. As physicians observe children with autism and evaluate how severe each child may be. Depending on the severity of the children depends on the course of treatment th...
Developmental disabilities are a diverse group of physical, cognitive, psychological, and sensory impairments that begin during growth. Developmental disabilities can either be acquired or congenital. People with developmental disabilities typically progress more slowly than peers and in some instances, fail to achieve milestones in one or more of the developmental domains. Consequently, a significant challenge for people diagnosed with a developmental disability is the limited ability to function in areas of daily living such as, independent living, communication, social and interpersonal skills, and self-care.
specific learning disabilities in the United States of America. The Journal of International Association of Special Education, 10(1), 21-26.
The characteristics that most occupational therapist needs to work on with children on in early intervention and preschool settings are very different depending on the child’s disability. Some of the main aspects occupational therapists try to help young children with are motor control, sensory modulation, adaptive coping, sensorimotor development, social-environment development, and daily living skills. The child’s disability and what the child is have troubles with in education and everyday life determines what the occupational therapist needs to work with the child o...
During the late 1980’s and 1990’s the number of children with learning disabilities receiving special education services grew rapidly, but during 1998 and 2007 the number of children classified as having a LD has declined by 7% (Cortiella, 2009). “In 2007, 59% of students with LD spent 80% or more of their in-school time in general education classrooms. In 2000, that figure was just 40%” (Cortiella, 2009). In addition, students with disabilities are spending more time with students in traditional classroom settings. According to the Department of Education, “approximately 6 million children (roughly 10 percent of all school-aged children) receive special education services” (Pardini, 2011).
Education is a profession which requires a teacher to be able to communicate with a multitude of students on a variety of levels. There is not a class, or student for that matter, that is identical. Therefore, teachers must be able to identify and help educate students from all different types of backgrounds and at different levels. Teaching a singular subject presents difficulties, but teaching students with disabilities should not be one. There are three main teaching areas that need to be focused on when teaching a student with a learning disability. Teachers need to focus on the strategies that will assist students with reading comprehension skills, writing skills, and maintaining appropriate behaviors in a classroom setting.