The Use of Anabolic Steroids

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The Use of Anabolic Steroids

During the past decade, anabolic steroid abuse became a national

concern. These drugs are used illicitly by weight lifters, body builders, long

distance runners, cyclists, and others who claim that these drugs give them a

competitive advantage and/or improve their physical appearance. Overall

youth steroid use remains alarmingly high. According to the 1999 Monitoring

the Future Study, the percentage of eighth, tenth, and twelfth graders who

reported using steroids at least once in their lives has increased steadily over

the past four years (an average of 1.8 percent in 1996, 2.1 percent in 1997,

2.3 percent in 1998, and 2.8 percent in 1999).

Concerns over a growing illicit market and prevalence of abuse

combined with the possibility of harmful longterm effects of steroid use led

Congress in 1991 to place anabolic steroids into Schedule III of the

Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The CSA defines anabolic steroids as any

drug or hormonal substance chemically and pharmacologically related to

testosterone (other than estrogens, progestins, and corticosteroids) that

promotes muscle growth. Most illicit anabolic steroids are sold at gyms,

competitions, and through mail operations. For the most part, these

substances are smuggled into this country. Those commonly encountered on

the illicit market include: boldenone (Equipoise), ethlestrenol (Maxibolin),

fluxoymesterone (Halotestin), methandriol, methandrostenolone (Dianabol),

methyltestosterone, nandrolone (Durabolin, DecaDurabolin), oxandrolone

(Anavar), oxymetholone (Anadrol), stanozolol (Winstrol), testosterone, and

trenbolone (Finajet). In addition, a number of ...

... middle of paper ...

...Lifetime" or "ever used" refers to use at least once during a respondent's

lifetime. "Past year" refers to an individual's drug use at least once during the

year preceding their response to the survey. "Past month" refers to an

individual's drug use at least once during the month preceding their response

to the survey.

Anabolic steroids are artificial versions of a hormone that's in all of us --

testosterone. (That's right, testosterone is in girls as well as guys.)

Testosterone not only brings out male sexual traits, it also causes muscles to

grow.

Some people take anabolic steroid pills or injections to try to build muscle

faster. ("Anabolic" means growing or building.)

But these steroids also have other effects. They can cause changes in the

brain and body that increase risks for illness and they may affect moods.

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The Use of Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic Steroid Use in Baseball

Performance Enhancing Drugs: Steroids

The History of Steroids: The Legal and Illegal Usage of Steroids

Anabolic Steroid Use by Athletes