Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Difference between conventional education and special education
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Espinosa (2010) states, “Conducting accurate, systematic, and meaningful assessments can provide key insights into the development and abilities for our children, thus providing the basis of effective individualized instruction,” (p.99). As the children and families schools serve become increasingly diverse in culture, language, ethnicity, and economics, schools have a responsibility to make sure accommodations are made in practices and procedures so students are not impacted by conditions which may interfere with students demonstrating their knowledge.
According the Illinois State Board of Education, Student Assessment Division (2012), accommodations provided during state assessments should be similar to those provided during regular classroom instruction and assessments. Accommodations are also intended to aide students in showing their knowledge of the test content without altering the test content; allow the student to participate in the testing in a meaningful way; address the language, social and cultural needs of the student; and provide results that are comparable to a standard administration of the assessment.
Part 1: Identifying Accommodations
Content Area: Reading/Language Arts
Accommodation/Alternate test Description of Accommodations/Alternate Test Student Eligibility
Timing/Scheduling Accommodations -Students are allowed an extended assessment time of 10 minutes if test-takers are still engaged when standard time has elapsed.
- Students are allowed Pre-planned, extended-time sessions exceeding 10 minutes as long as the session begins and ends in a single school day, and any students receiving this provision must be tested separately from students getting standard time.
-Students are allowed more frequent brea...
... middle of paper ...
...ent knows they can point to the dog to answer)
How many balls?
What did the dog do with the yellow ball? (Use gestural cues to help the student focus on the events happening with the yellow ball.)
What did the dog do with the red ball? (Use gestural cues to help the student focus on the events happening with the red ball.)
What did the dog do with the blue ball? (Use gestural cues to help the student focus on the events happening with the blue ball.)
Reference
Espinosa, L. (2012). Getting it right for young children from diverse backgrounds: Applying research to improve practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Illinois State Board of Education Student Assessment Division. (2012, October 16). Assessment
accommodations for English language learners: Guidance for 2012-2013. Retrieved
from http://www.isbe.net/assessment/pdfs/2013/ell-guidance.pdf
After getting Alisha’s attention I hid the toy behind a large piece of cardboard, she proceeded to peek behind the cardboard to see where the toy went, and she giggled when she found it. Next, while she was watching me, I dropped the bear behind a lazy boy. She looked at me and said “uh-oh”, then walked over to investigate the lazy boy, once again she found the toy. Then, using a small blanket, I hid most of the toy and left out one of the arms. At first, she walked away, her mom was making food and dropped a pan, so Alisha went to see what was going on. But afterwards her mom redirected her towards me, and I got her attention back, and then Alisha looked under the blanket and found the toy. This time, I completely hid the teddy bear under the blanket, at first, she didn’t pay much attention, she was trying to play with her building blocks, but I got her attention by saying “where’s your teddy?”. Next, she looked for the toy under the blanket and said “there it is” after finding it. For the final test, I hid the toy under the blanket multiple times, and she continued to look for it. Then, I hid the toy under a new blanket but left the old blanket next to the new one. At first, she looked under the previous blanket, where she had previously found the toy. She seemed surprised to see it wasn’t there, put the blanket down, and then pick it up again. However, after realizing the
Task, individual, and environmental can be observed in each lab analysed. Catcher 5 rules task constraints, sociocultural environmental constraint, and physical constraints. A task rule constraint catcher 5 experienced was unclear instructions. Her two-handed catching development level could have been more proficient if she stepped forward to catch the ball. This can indicate a task constraint because there could have been a rule dictating her staying in one spot to catch the ball. The rules may not have been clear enough for her to realize that she could move or no rules could have been established. Catcher 5 not knowing if she was allowed to move towards the ball or told to stay in that spot to catch the ball constrains her from successfully
Jane goes to work everyday at an animal-testing lab. She pours liquids used in eyeliner into the eyes of numerous albino rabbits. The rabbits' eyes are held open with clips so that for the 72 hour test period, the rabbits can't even blink. The rabbits' bodies are in a box so that only their head protrudes. Jane watches the rabbits and records how the rabbits’ eyes react. She observes as the rabbits’ eyes bleed intensely. Some eyes become extremely deteriorated, and some rabbits even become blind due to the toxicity of the liquid being tested. As she walks down the line writing down what each rabbit's reaction is, Jane notices many rabbits have broken their own necks trying to escape the horrendous pain ("Product...").
Current educational policy and practice asserts that increased standardized student testing is the key to improving student learning and is the most appropriate means for holding individual schools and teachers accountable for student learning. Instead, it has become a tool solely for summarizing what students have learned and for ranking students and schools. The problem is standardized tests cannot provide the information about student achievement that teachers and students need day-to-day. Classroom assessment can provide this kind of information.
Standardized tests are used to measure academic success, but they are not a fair or accurate measurement tool. If a student is achieving good grades in class but fails to pass a state test, there is obviously a flaw in the system. Many of today's standardized tests are written so that only middle-class, English-speaking students can succeed. Standardized tests are often multiple-choice and rely on mental tasks rather than on spatial or visual abilities. As a result, these tests often reflect a student's disabilities. For example, standardized tests assume that each student will read each question in the same manner. However, research proves that each student processes words differently (Kohn, 2000). The case against standardized tests is not new. Banesh Hoffman, professor of mathematics, stated, "Multiple choice tests pena...
He picks the peg with his right hand and held in four-finger grip. He says, “Green”. He uses thumb, middle finger, index finger to squeeze the peg and place on the grip board. He holds the peg and looks at his friend. He removes the peg from the grip board and drops in the container. He holds the grip board in his right hand. He picks two pegs from the container and places it on the floor. He uses his left hand middle finger, thumb and index finger to place the peg on the grip board. He picks another peg and places opposite to the first peg. He picks a peg and says, “Pink”. He squeezes the peg. He places it on the floor as cannot squeeze. He picks another peg and says, “Orange colour”. He squeezes the orange peg and clips to the other side of the grip board. He picks the pink peg again and squeezes hardly. He clips it opposite to the orange peg. He shows to teacher and says, “I
One of the parents from the other class decided to donate their rabbit as a classroom pet as they were no longer able to care for it. What a coincidence that this
...nd contraction of muscles better. We cut frog’s legs to see how they move. I did not want to follow these instructions, as it was very brutal for me and I felt sorry for animals. My teacher repeated that I have to do this experiment in order to received additional points to my grade. Even thought I did not want to create any pain for frog I made this experiment.
The first time the rat was presented to Albert he began to reach for it; as soon as he touched the rat the bar was struck. This affected Albert causing him not to cry, but show signs of distress. After a weeks break from experimenting, Al...
The story is called The Black Ball, because it refers to the game of pool. The black ball is the ball
As the student walks into the room, pencil in hand, they prepare themselves mentally. The student is ready to do their best, to prove that they have learned from their classes and studied enough to perform well. The student sits and waits and is eventually handed a test booklet and answer key and is given some instructions on how to fill out the test. They are told not to move on to the next section when they are done, not to go back to any other sections of the tests, and the amount of time they will receive to take the portion of the test. Standardized tests are a big part of many students' lives, often in their high school years.
The experiment started off with a parent beating up Bobo. She picked him up and threw him to the ground and also grabbed pallet and started hitting him. The test of the experiment was to see if the children would follow in the adult’s footsteps in the model of aggression. The children displayed fine motor skills by picking up certain objects and hitting Bobo. Fine motor skills are the coordination of small muscles, and movements of your fingers and hands. Which was needed to beat up Bobo. At one point in the video, we see the young boy pick up a toy gun and start using that to hit Bobo. It was said that exposure to aggressive modeling lead to the children picking up the gun and that is why they used that to
Assessments were not aligned and incongruent with what was happening in the classroom. It was difficult to accurately measure student success (Polikoff, Porter, & Smithson, 2011). One of the greatest contributors to the difficulty of aligning assessments to standards is that the standards are so complex (LaMarca, 2001.) How can a single assessment demonstrate mastery of so much content? Also, some assessments items measure multiple standards. This can be difficult to analyze. Furthermore, some assessment contain content that is neither developmentally appropriate for the intended audience or it may content that is not mentioned in the standards (Polikoff, Porter, & Smithson, 2011). This can be discouraging and frustrating for both students and
Accommodations will help students achieve these academic goals, which can be instructional or environmental changes that help students to successfully understand and respond to the regular curriculum. These kinds of accommodations may be a change of seating in the classroom, sitting up front during story time or allowing more time on an exam. For example, a child who may have dyslexia needs to have an additional 20 minutes on exams, or have test questions and answers read to them aloud. These are accommodations made in order for the student to have the best chance of success. A student, who does not have a learning disability, doesn’t need those accommodations and would not necessarily benefit if they were given to
It is important that teachers give children a fair chance to show their knowledge when assessing. “The purpose of assessment is to provide feedback that can be used to improve student performance” ( Orange 2000). Teachers assess children to ensure that they are understanding the material, and to make sure they are learning. For young children especially tests should never be the only criteria of assessment. Instructors should always make sure that their assessment is fair. When testing a child, make sure that the testing method used is appropriate for that child. For example, if giving a test that relies on visual aids to administer the test it is important that the teacher is certain that all the children have good enough vision to clearly see the aids.