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Knitting vs crochet basics
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I have always liked fiber and assorted yarn. I am like a child in a candy store whenever I go to the yarn store. The hanks of fiber arranged by color mesmerize me, calling for me to bring them home, to see what I will create with them. I love how the yarn store is organized by color and wool textures. They challenge me, taunting me, begging me to turn the colorful skein into a one of a kind handcrafted creation. Will this colorful skein of yarn become knotted to make an afghan, a sweater, socks or hats?
The combinations are endless but lead to the great debate among yarn enthusiast, do I knit or do I crochet? Knitting is completed in rows and follows block construction, where as crochet can travel in any direction and takes on a shape of its own.
Knitting has a rich history dating back to pre-Columbian times. The art of knitting became popular in America during World War 1. The November 24, 1941 issue of Life magazine featured a cover story on “How to knit” encouraging women to help in the war effort by hand knitting garments for men at war. (Becker)
There is something rhythmical by taking those two needles into your hands and casting on the yarn to create a wonderful piece of fabric. Just think with only two stitches, the knit stitch and the purl stitch you can create a variety of patterns, magically right before your eyes.
Knitting needles are typically made from aluminum, plastic, bamboo, or wood. Sizes range from 2 mm in diameter to 25 mm in diameter. (Craft Yarn Council of America) Depending on the gauge you seek for your fabric will determine the size of the needles you will use. Different types of yarn require different needles. I found when working with wool, the bamboo needles provide for a ...
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When it comes to handcrafting a knitted piece, I am always reminded that knitting can be done by machine. Man has not been able to figure out a machine that can duplicate crochet stitches making crochet a unique craft that can only be done by hand.
Works Cited
America, Craft Yarn Coucil of. "Yarn Standards." Brochure put out by Craft Yarn Council of America. Gaston: Craft Yarn Council of America, September 2008.
Bardum, Better. The Crochet Stitch Bible. London: Quantro, 2004.
Becker, Paula. Knitting for Victory. 19 August 2004. 8 December 2009 .
Manx, Ariel. The Difference between Knitting and Crochet. 23 January 2009. 8 December 2009 .
"PressReleaseSpider - Crochet webiste sheds light on the ..." The History of Crochet" . 8 Dec. 2009 .
“her needle-work was seen on the ruff of the Governor; military men wore it on their scarfs, and the minister on his band; it decked the baby’s little cap; it was shut up, to be mildewed and moulder away, in the coffins of the dead” (57).
It is essential to understand the revolution of the female silhouette throughout history, specifically looking at the corset “an undergarment traditionally made of stiffened material laced tight to the body in order to slim a woman's waist” now and then and how the silhouette changed. Understanding the importance of this history and being aware of the evolution in women’s lifestyles, it will be practical to use traditional construction methods that will give us the ability and possibility to apply this knowledge to our future fashion design. In the fifteenth century women began wearing an undergarment of thickened linen, tightened by front or back ties which was known as corset to give the women a snug shape. It was made of two layers of linen tightly held together with stiff glue. Corset makers by the sixteenth century then changed the process of making corset by introducing a thin piece of whalebone in between two layers of corset material which was like knitting needles.
Their duties included gathering cedar bark, preparing the yarns and weaving the blankets, a process that all together would take about a year. In order to spin the woman would have to loosen the wool from the mountain goat hide by wetting and rolling the hide then pushing the wool off with her thumb and fingers. To card the wool she would have to be sitting with outstretched legs with wool piled to one side to draw the wool while feeding it to her other hand. The blanket was then woven on a warp-weighted loom where the weaver usually sat or kneeled in front of it. The blankets were woven entirely with their fingers. No other device was used. This finger-weaving process was called twining. According to the Sheldon Museum and Culture Center, typically the warps of these blankets were never dyed but the wefts contained natural dyes that created yellows, dark browns and green blues. Preparing these yarns is a long, strenuous process, requiring up to six months of preparation, dyeing, spinning, and plying as we saw similarly in the documentary “Weaving Worlds” about the Navajo
Ask any knitter why he or she likes to knit. Some will say it is fun hand-making things. Others will say because it is relaxing. Researchers have recently become interested in this claim, and are trying to figure out the neuroscience and psychology of how knitting is relaxing. The bigger question has become, how can it be used to help people with certain long-term disorders? Knitting can be a low-cost, but still effective alternative way to treat psychological disorders such as stress, depression, ADHD/ ADD, PTSD, and dementia.
When looking at custom t-shirts, hoodies, tote bags, water bottles, etc. you may see different print methods that were used, such as silk screening or heat transfers. Both process have their advantages and disadvantages. A lot of the decision of which method to use will come down to the number of items being produced. For small batches, maybe fewer than ten, it may be cheaper to go with a heat transfer process, but with larger quantities, the times savings will counteract the setup cost and it will wind up costing less all together.
Although there are many types of quilting, there are three common types identified as whole cloth, piecing, and appliqué. The whole cloth technique uses only one piece of white fabric for the top of the quilt – usually, to show off the quilter’s fine stitching (Wilson 9-10). Piecing refers to sewing pieces of cloth together to make the quilt top. At first the pieces were sewn together haphazardly, but as collections of scraps grew, quilters began piecing colorful patterns together to form an accurately perfect square. Some of these had as many as 1600 small patches in a single quilt (Hechtlinger 61-62). Appliqué is the sewing of small cutout fabric shapes onto a background of another fabric laid down in a decorative design. This technique, often used to depict stories and ideas, has been used for hundreds – if not thousands – of years (Wilson 10-11). The oldest known appliquéd piece of quilted material was discovered in Asia. The floor of a Scythian chieftain’s tomb, found between 100 B.C. – A.D. 200, contained a quilted material that included finely detailed appliquéd animals. Therefore, the techniques used today in quilting are at least 2000 years old, with some of the patterns and designs being ...
It’s like stitching your life on stitch at a time.” (qt. in “Sister Rosemary Is a One-Woman Army in the Fight against Trafficking”) The bags were called, “pop-top bags” (Lidman, Melanie). Sister Rosemary taught the girls how to sew and make dresses.
...ainting motifs you need to know how to construct the loom, spin the yarn, and the skill to weave the patterns. This takes many years of training as well as dedication because of the amount of time that is needed to do so.
On the twenty-first of August, our Wearable History class took a trip to downtown Bowling Green, to visit Mosaic Confinement Studio. The studio had an old-fashioned vibe, and was like a vintage-garment haven. There, we were asked to choose a piece that we thought was vintage, identify the time period it actually came from, and also take some additional notes on the style and the garment’s details. After searching through multiple racks, the first piece I found was a lace blazer. It turned out to only be vintage-inspired, so I went searching again. I came across a few other pieces, but nothing was really jumping out at me. Eventually, I came across a lavender dress that immediately made me think of Julia Roberts in “Mystic Pizza”, and I knew I found my garment.
History of the Silk.
Today weaving is a very lucrative business. Over the past 10 years the hair extension market has developed remarkably and there are more weaving techniques than ever. Growing up I can remember my aunt Jeannie, my mothers’ sister adding a hair extension ponytail made out of synthetic hair to me and my cousin Yalena, Marys’ daughters’ hair. Synthetic hair looks similar to human hair but is made out of monofilament fibers, polyfilament fibers, acrylic or polyester. She would brush our hair into a single ponytail with gel, spritz, and using rubber bands secure it. Next she would make a French braid using the synthetic hair and with a rubber band tie it to the ponytail. Then the hair left out from our ponytails was wrapped around the braid and
Fabrics can be made of natural and synthetic materials. Natural fabrics, like cotton (NY Fashion Center) for example, are found here on earth while synthetic fabrics are manmade (MV Styles). There are many distinguish ways to determine if a fabric is natural or synthetic. Each fabric is different in its own way due to it reaction to heat, its odor, residue and chemicals (MV Styles). Fabrics are seen and used every day and in every way. Synthetic material has been pushed more into the picture because it much easier to make and the cheapest to buy. Synthetic materials are sometimes made form fossil fuels like coal. Cotton and Broadcloth are natural fabrics; Polyester is synthetic and Flannel in a synthetic blend with cotton. Fabrics are made up of fibers which have their own chemical structure, which determines their classification. Polymers make up the fibers (Ball-Deslich and Funkhouser). Since cotton is natural, it comes from a natural cellulose fiber with the polymer of glucose (Cotton). Polyester is synthetic which can be classified as saturated or u...
Cotton has been grown in India for making clothing more than 200 years, and in certain other countries for several 100 years. Early European travelers return from southern Asia with seeing wool growing on trees. Early herbalists sometimes illustrate the cotton plants by drawings of sheep’s hanging from the branches of the trees. Apparently tree types of cotton were grown to a considerable extent at that time. Furthermore, a cotton plant growing as a perennial in the tropics can attain a size of a small tree .even today it is called as baumicolle (pre wool) by the generals Columbus found cotton growing in the West Indies. Cotton fabric probably 800 years old has been found in Indian ruins in Arizona. There probably are two general centers of origin of the cotton phase i.e. indo china and tropical Africa in the old world and south and central America in the new world. Separate origins are indicated by the consistently fertile hybrids have been obtained the 26 chromosome American cotton and the 13 chromosome Asiatic cotton.
Textile industry plays a very important role in fulfilling human needs. The industry contributes to produce garments and apparels that human used in their everyday lives. Different types of textiles are used widely by humans in their activities. They used it to cover their bodies, cover their food or ripe plants from animals and weather, to coat their furnitures, and sometimes also used to assists them in sports.
From 2005 the textile segment has been made up of 2 companies, transforming raw materials into fabrics, from spinning to finishing and ennobling. Handicraft product quality and technological research development characterize this business segment which works with internationally recognized names of the apparel and fashion industry.