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the battle of new orleans
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andrew jackson presidency dbq
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Andrew Jackson’s influence on the politics of his time was remarkable. He was the only president to have an era named after him. He also changed the way this country was run and expanded the country’s borders. He changed much, but the four most important aspects of this era, in chronological order, were his victory over the British, his defeat in the presidential race of 1824, his successful presidential campaign in 1828, and his decision to remove Native Americans to land west of the Mississippi. His victory over the British in the Battle of New Orleans lifted his popularity exponentially. He was a newfound American hero, and this pushed his political ambitions towards the White House. In 1824 Jackson was defeated in a close presidential race, dubbed the corrupt bargain by his supporters. He was not a man who liked to lose, especially when he felt that the people wanted him as president. Consequently, he ran a successful campaign in 1828, becoming the seventh president of the United States. One of the most important decisions Jackson made in office was the removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi River. These four aspects of Andrew Jackson’s life and presidency shaped this era into the Jacksonian Era.
Andrew Jackson had already gained a reputation for being a fierce fighter and leader for his fighting with Native Americans by the time he fought in the Battle of New Orleans. However, the Natives were primitive, and the Battle of New Orleans was against the strong British Empire. In command of the British forces was Major General Lord Edward Pakenham, and his army consisted of hardened veterans who had fought the French. The American forces included active duty military, state militia, pirates, and free blac...
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....jstor.org/stable/4245902. (accessed July 24, 2011).
Tompkins.
Tompkins
Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Claude Bowers, The Party Battles of the Jackson Period New York: The Chautauqua Press, 1922.
Ibid.
Meacham, Jon. American Lion.
Bumgardner, Georgia. "Political Portraiture: Two Prints of Andrew Jackson American Art". 4. 18 (1986), 22, www.jstor.org/stable/1594466. (accessed July 26, 2011).
Thorpe, Francis. , The Statesmanship of Andrew Jackson . New York: Tandy-Thomas Com, 1909.
Prucha, Francis. "Andrew Jackson’s Indian Policy: A Reassessment The Journal of American History ". 3. 40 (1969), 527, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1904204. (accessed July 26, 2011).
Remini, Robert. Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars. New York: Penguin Group, 2002.
Prucha, Francis. . "Andrew Jackson’s Indian Policy: A Reassessment”
Under the Jackson Administration, the changes made shaped national Indian policy. Morally, Andrew Jackson dismissed prior ideas that natives would gradually assimilate into white culture, and believed that removing Indians from their homes was the best answer for both the natives and Americans. Politically, before Jackson treaties were in place that protected natives until he changed those policies, and broke those treaties, violating the United States Constitution. Under Jackson’s changes, the United States effectively gained an enormous amount of land. The removal of the Indians west of the Mississippi River in the 1830’s changed the national policy in place when Jackson became President as evidenced by the moral, political, constitutional, and practical concerns of the National Indian Policy.
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States and was one of the most controversial presidents ever. Jackson initially gained national fame through his role in the War of 1812, where he led a victory over the British at the Battle of New Orleans. Three year laters, Jackson invaded the Spanish-Florida territory which directed to the Adams-Onis Treaty. Although Andrew Jackson proved to be a great military strategist, his unneeded hostility, which was brought out in the Spoils System, the Indian Removal Act, and the ongoing feud with the National Bank, ultimately classify him as poor president.
In 1812 a war began. Jackson was elected the general of Tennessee Militia in 1802. Then the troops were needed on the southern and western frontiers, the War Department sent Jackson along with Tennessee Militia. Jackson became a war hero, in doing so, he surprisingly defended New Orleans against a full-scale attack by the British forcing them to withdraw form Louisiana. The unexpected victory launched an enormous sense of national pride as America began to realize its true potential.
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States. He was a leader who endorsed the rights of Americans and their freedoms. Also, he brought a political revolution and transformed the nation through Jacksonian Democracy. The Jacksonian era fundamentally changed American economy, public policy, and society because it showed how the government cared for the common people in politics. He brought followers together into the Democratic Party. Besides, he showed the strength of the executive branch during the 1832 tariff issue and refined the role of the president. He was able to get rid of the bank and establish a better relationship between Native Americans.
President Andrew Jackson was a very controversial man. At times, he fights for the common man with a clear head and a sharp mouth, but at others, his rage blinds him from what is truly happening around him. Nevertheless, he fought valiantly for keeping the Union together and for the ordinary citizen's rights as an American. The "black mark" of his presidency was the forced relocation of Native American peoples, from lands which they had live for many generations. Andrew Jackson was a living oxymoron. As James Patron wrote in Jackson's biography, Jackson was "the most law-defying, law-obeying citizen. A stickler for discipline, he never hesitated to disobey his superior."
We can begin to see Jackson's vigilante style leadership following the War of 1812. During this conflict, General Jackson became a national icon through several decisive victories over the British. Most notably the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815. During this battle the British suffered more than 2,000 casualties while the American sustained six killed and 10 wounded. This victory helped to restore the nation's pride which had been floundering, since the torching of the White House by the British. This event in particular assured that Jackson's name was on the tip of every American tongue during a revolutionary time. As a newly
C., Wallace, Anthony F. Long, bitter trail Andrew Jackson and the Indians. Ed. Eric Foner. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993. Print.
Johnson, Michael P. "Document 10-1 President Thomas Jefferson’s Private and Public Indian Policy.” Reading the American Past Selected Historical Documents. 5th ed. Vol. 1. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2012. 188. Print. (From The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vols. 3 and 4, ed. Henry A. Washington. Washington, DC: Taylor and Maury, 1853-1854).
To some people Andrew Jackson is remembered as the, metaphorically speaking, “People’s King” and is accused of dictator-like political moves. However, Andrew Jackson was quite the contrary, he was exalted amongst the people for being the new era of democracy: instilling a political revolution, the protection of the American people, and social equality among the masses. Therefore, Andrew Jackson was a precedent of democratic rule in the United States.
Andrew Jackson was the epitome of the American Dream. He worked his way from being an orphan and a war prisoner before he was 14, to being the greatest military general America had ever seen. He won the battle of New Orleans and took over Florida with his own army. Common citizens marveled at his war tactics and his record of cheating death. He ran for President in 1824 and nearly won, if not for a “corrupt bargain”. He was the champion of the people, and the common men loved him. Despite all this, Andrew Jackson is infamous as one of the worst Presidents in the history of the United States. As President, he caused the economic crisis of 1837, he implemented the spoils system to reward cronies, and he ordered the genocide of Native
...vancing enemies with artillery and rifle fire. The British casualties exceeded two thousand Jackson ended up only loosing thirteen to death with fifty-eight wounded or missing. With both sides not aware of the treaty of Ghent ending the war had been signed two weeks earlier, so the battle had no effect on the outcome. Still, this victory with it’s tremendous casualty ratio. The idea of untrained and volunteer soldiers against veteran British soldiers was astonishing. Jackson was then seen as a hero next to George Washington.
To those pursuing the highest echelon of power in the United States- the Presidential office in the 1830’s, pedigree, privilege, and wealth were the necessary virtues of birth for those trying to imitate the leadership, poise, and brevity of a Washington or an Adams. Yet, Andrew Jackson was born into none of these and one day assumed the coveted position of President of the United States. Andrew Jackson was truly the first American leader to be a “Man of the People.” He was a man who truly understood the plight of the common man, and he exemplified the words so gloriously preserved in the constitution. Jackson was a president of the people, elected by the people, and for the people.
Andrew Jackson is one of the most controversial presidents. Many regard him as a war hero, the father of the Democratic Party, an inspiring leader, and a spokesman for the common man. While there is plenty to praise about the seventh president, his legacy is tarnished by his racism, disregard for the law of the land, cruelty towards the Native Americans, and ruthless temper. Jackson was an intriguing man who was multi-faceted. One must not look at a singular dimension, and cast judgment on him as a whole. To accurately evaluate one of the most complex presidents, it is crucial to observe Jackson from all possible angles. Prior lifestyle, hardships in life, political ideology, lifestyle of the time, political developments, and his character
Congress , Indian Removal. "Jackson’s Message to Congress on Indian Removal." PBS. Community Television of Southern California , 16 May 2008. Web. 16 Jan 2014. .
Jackson served in the military in both the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. He became a military leader and recruited Native Americans and slaves to help him win his battles. He fought alongside of Cherokee Indians in the “Battle of Horseshoe Bend” and emerged victorious after slaughtering thousands of Creek Indians. He used guerilla warfare tactics to defeat his enemies. Indians, slaves and pirates helped him win the “Battle of New