Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essay on greek democracy
Essay on greek democracy
Ancient greek culture essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essay on greek democracy
The Greek culture served as a frame for many aspects of Western life, one of which is government. They are the first culture that we know of that created a true democracy. They were incredible thinkers, people nowadays could never have thought of such reason. Without their thoughts and ideas our modern day government would not be as powerful as it is currently.
The Greeks were highly sophisticated thinkers and had a marvelous sense of imagination. They were the first culture to figure out a democratic form of government. The people of their time had no science for explanation; instead they used imagination and logic that was pure genius (Hagroth 1). Greeks had a lot of different governments because there were many city- states each with their own government. Aristotle divided each government into monarchies, tyrannies, and democracies. Countries still use these forms of government today. In 520 the city-state of Athens created their first democratic government, soon other Greek city-states imitated them (Carr 2). The first Constitution of Greece came into being during the First National Assembly of Epidaurus, which voted, on January 1st, 1822, the "Temporary Constitution of Greece". The Constitution of 1822 consisted of 110 short paragraphs, broken down into titles and sections, according to the French model. It was entitled "Temporary Constitution of Greece" because the authors were afraid of the reaction of the Holy Alliance (Artkreta 1). Greece still continues to improve their government system today by revising or rewriting their constitution. Most of their ideas were the beginnings of our modern day society.
Modern society has a democracy for our main form of government. Most of the ideas came from John Lock. He saw how the Roman Empire was great, and used their ideas for a government; of course the Romans got their ideas from the Greeks (Tocqueville 4). The idea of our jury came from the Greeks idea of choosing lots from a body of 6,000 citizens. Eventually they got around to the divine right of all citizens to approach government. But like our society was women, children, foreigners, and slaves were not allowed to vote, or take part in government. By the late fourth century every citizen could perform political practices to make society work more democratically (Kane 4, 6). The modern house and senate today came from the magistrates of their time. There were 350 magistrates chosen by a lot from all qualified candidates who put in their names (Jones 1).
The culture of ancient Greece reflects the importance of the individual in society in many different ways. The Greeks used art, philosophy, and even their system of government to convey their beliefs in the importance of one single man in a society.
Greece was the very first place where there was evidence of a democracy. During that time monarchies, aristocracies, and oligarchies were much more common because the governed people were not educated enough to make decisions. In Greece citizens were able to make educated decisions about the government. Most western civilizations work under the same key principle, rule by the people. Other important principles that we value today are touched upon in the speech of Pericles concerning the government, “Our plan of government favors the many instead if the few: that is why it is called democracy….As for social standing, advancement is open to everyone, according to ability. While every citizen has an equal opportunity to serve the public, we reward our most distinguished citizens by asked them to make our political decisions. Nor do we discriminate against the poor. A man may serve his country no matter how low his position on the social scale”(Doc.3). Of course the U.S made some tweaks to the system that are necessary to fit the needs of their country, but the core values remained the
It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon.
In the U.S., people elected to the U.S. congress vote on issues. In Athens, ballots were decided by a system of lottery, but the U.S. chooses between certain individuals to regulate the country. In the U.S., people have special legal training, where as in the Athens people do not have the guidance to fulfill positions. The connection that the Athenian government and the U.S. government have in common is that it is their plan is to serve the people. In both democracies, not all individuals were given the authority to participate in decisions that were assembled. In our democracy, we have what is called a Democratic Republic. Our leader produces the laws that impacts us. Athenian democracy was a undeviating democracy. If there was an issue, people voted immediately on the issue. The legal system challenged the ancient Athens without lawyers and or other official representatives. Today, we normally vote for representatives who will form laws for the people. What both democracy’s have in common is the amount of patriotism and nationalism seen in the
Around 508 BC, Athens, a Greek city-state, created a democratic constitution. ‘Democracy’ in Greek was
Greece culture is main compose of religion, music, language, food, traditions, art work, and wine. Greece is a country with an extremely rich history throughout centuries from Stone and Bronze Age to the Twentieth century. In addition, has lots of information about other historical facts such as Olympic Games, flags, archaeological sites, historical monuments and Unesco Sites in Greece.
The Athenian government was a democratic government, which means it was ruled by the people to vote and have a voice in society. The democracy was slowly formed by leaders Solon and Cleisthenes. Solon took over when Athens was in political turmoil. He introduced new reforms to forgive debts, outlaw new loans, free people that
The Greek’s success made it clear that there was a wide gap between their culture and the culture of those who are not Greeks. Herodotus, a Greek historian who was the first to write an account of the Persian Wars, thought that the Greeks won and excelled because they were free men, while the Persians were subjects of an autocracy. (Frankforter & Spellman, 92). After the war, Athens went through a Golden Age. Athenian culture is significant to our history, they had a great impact on our world. We get a lot from Athens’ culture, from architecture, philosophy, literature, science, Olympic Games, to even the word music its self. These Greeks founded a culture we still identify with. They also introduced use to democracy, along with our first dedicated history and vocabulary for politics. (“Ancient Greek…”) However, we would not have experienced the effects of the Greek culture, if the Greeks lost the Persian
The Greeks and Romans were known as the birthplace of democracy. The Romans came up with laws that western civilizations adopted. the Romans also came up with the idea of common law which many western civilizations legal systems are based upon. They also developed the idea of civil law which most of the world uses today. Rome was originally ruled by a monarch, but when that changed they became a representative democracy. The representive system is where citizens vote for representatives rather than participating directly. The Greeks were a direct democracy which meant that every male citizen had the right to vote in the law. the Greeks also invented the policies and principals that we still us today, for example, checks and balances. that means that our government has three branches legislative, executive, and
In the United States, we have a system of checks and balances which organizes and regulates the power each branch of government holds. Whereas in Ancient Athens the majority ruled and the citizens would make and rule on the laws. Another difference between the democracy in Ancient Athens and that of the United States, is that in the United States people in the vote on their congressmen, who in return vote to make the laws. While in Ancient Athens the citizens proposed the laws and voted on them. The democracy differences between Ancient Athens and the United States is evident, while our democracy is more progressive, it was Ancient Athens first steps in democracy that paved the way for the government which our society holds
The origin of Athenian democracy can be followed back to Solon who “is one of the most revered figures in Greek history” because of his wisdom, integrity and political skills writes John Lewis (2008, p.1). Known as the lawgiver of Athens, he created the first constitution “when he was chosen as chief archon in 594 BC” explains William George Forrest (1996, p.30). In the same year, Solon initiated a series of laws and reforms that had a lasting impact on Athenian society. One particular law that Solon reformed, made him very favourable among the community. He let all enslaved Athenians free and relieved them from their debts.
“The Greeks molded the mind of Western Civilization, if not the body and the culture” (PowerPoint #6). The Greeks had a very powerful impact on the entire world, making them a huge influence to Western culture. The Greeks showed their power over the world by their great intellect. Through their accomplishments in art, architecture, government, philosophy, education, and science they helped shape Western Civilization. They built strong and intricate buildings, allowing others to see throughout history the plan of the architecture used. The Greek government was one of the first to have a Democracy. Their ac...
Democracy was a revolutionary development for the Ancient Greek society it was an innovative idea which gave the citizens of Ancient Greeks the freedom to participate in the governmental system and contribute in the processes and decisions, this in turn helped Ancient Greece succeed politically and economically. This democratic society not only helped Greece succeed in the Mediterranean region but also influenced modern day society. The Ancient Greeks succeeded significantly and were highly advanced for this period, the progressive thoughts and ideas demonstrated by individuals in this society contributed to the development of democracy in Athens which has become one of the most beneficial forms of government created.
The Greek culture has had a huge impact on the history of the world. There is something Greek in almost everything, especially in the world’s architecture. Greece no longer had one king, so they focused on building temples for their gods. Architecture began small and plain but evolved into impressive pieces of art. As time passed from the Archaic period to the Hellenistic period, the people of Greece developed a type of formula for their buildings and their pieces of art.
Early Greece, before its archaic period, was small and scattered farming villages. These villages began to grow and evolve. They built walls, a community meeting place, and an agora, or marketplace. These evolving villages created governments. Their new governments helped organize citizens with a constitution. These evolved villages became city-states. Each city-state