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Illegal Immigration and Its Effects on the US economy
Pathos and logos
Economic effects of immigration
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There has been a lot of talk about illegal immigrants in the United States. What are the solutions to illegal immigration? Amnesty is a solution that is frequently being said, but how does amnesty affect the U.S. economy? Two articles, “Amnesty for Illegal Immigrants will cost America” written by Jim Demint and Robert Rector (2013) published on the Washington Post and “The Economic Consequence of Amnesty for Unauthorized Immigrants” by Pia M. Orrenius and Madeline Zavodny (2012) , look to answer this big question. Both articles use different types of rhetorical strategies and are meant for different types of audience. While both articles claim that giving amnesty to illegal immigrants can be bad for the economy, the article published on the …show more content…
There is no opinion in this article, it is only given the facts and the economic consequences of amnesty. Both articles are written for different purposes and for that reason they are meant for different types of audiences. The article “Amnesty for Illegal Immigrants will cost America” as stated before is an opinion based article. It is bias and only includes the bad consequences of amnesty. But who is the audience that the author’s are targeting? The answer is simple, the everyday american. Already, illegal immigrants impose costs on police, hospitals, schools and other services. Putting them on a path to citizenship means that within a few years, they will qualify for the full panoply of government programs: more than 80 means-tested welfare programs, as well as Social Security, Medicare and Obamacare. The lifetime fiscal cost (benefits received minus taxes paid) for the average unlawful immigrant after amnesty would be around $590,000. Who is going to pay that tab? (Jim Demint & Robert Rector, 2013, …show more content…
The article written by Jim Demint and Robert Rector(2013) uses pathos and logos to try to persuade the audience to oppose amnesty. They are more firm on their answer and they say that amnesty is not the solution as it will cost a lot of money to the United States. The scholarly article, written by Pia M. Orrenius and Madeline Zavodny(2012), in the other hand uses facts and evidence to show the pros and cons of amnesty. Although they claim that amnesty hurts the economy more than it benefits from it, they still show evidence for both sides of the argument. The language used in the scholarly article is more directed to a specific type of audience, compared to the other article which uses language that is not directed to a specific type of audience but instead to everyone. Though they use different methods and language, they still got the point across to the audience, that amnesty has bad consequences for the
... 2002. Mexican immigrants use about $250 million in social services such as Medicaid and food stamps and another $31 million in uncompensated health care, that leaves a profit of $319 million” (218). But should we still allow people to put their lives at risk?
In the article “Se Habla Entitlement”, Star Parker responds to the sensitive essay written by Roberto Rodriguez on the subject of illegal immigration in Mexico. Parker is a well-educated woman with republican political ties and libertarian values. “Star Parker’s argument that illegal immigration is convincing through her use of these rhetorical strategies such as logos, ethos, and pathos balances her article. By carefully examining the text and context in this article it will establish a better understanding on Parker’s argument.
If DACA increases fractionalization relative to polarization, for example, its economic effects will be positive. If the opposite occurs, its effects will be negative. Yet DACA’s effects arguably depend on the time span in question. During the short run, DACA likely leads to resentment among native-born citizens. Like any controversial policy, DACA can inflame passions and lead to unproductive political disputes – particularly among those who believe that DACA’s beneficiaries ignore the “rule of law” at the expense of legal immigrants. As people move on to other issues, however, the uptick in polarization caused by DACA will disappear. More importantly, immigrants will become less afraid of the government and participate more in mainstream society, leading to increasing levels of
Among the problems that face our nation, illegal immigration seems to be one of the most regarded. “In 2005, there were 12.7 million people classified as refugees in the world. Refugees are forced to migrate because of danger in their own country.” (Cath Senker 12) Some push to end it while others want to have it legalized or less strict. There are many points that are argued on this topic. Although immigrants support the economy, they should have to pay taxes. Illegal immigration should be stopped or slowed until the legalization process and borders are improved. Due to the fact, that taxpayers are the backbone of our economy and nation as a whole.
Probably the largest contribution that immigrants given America’s economy - whether they are illegal or legal - is that they spend the money that they earn and put it back into the economy (Davidson). According to Costa, Cooper, and Shierholz, “immigrants’ share of total output was about 14.7 percent over 2009-2011.” This is true even though they make up 13 percent of the total U.S. population, because a majority of immigrants are working age, compared to the diverse ages of the general U.S. population (Costa, Cooper, Shierholz). Another point that is brought up in “An Immigration Stimulus: The Economic Benefits of a Legalization Program” is that if the U.S. legalizes more “illegal” immigrants, they are then able to earn more. When Immigrants are able to earn more, they can then pay more in taxes, and their ability to spend more money to put it back in the economy grows (“An Immigration Stimulus: The Economic Benefits of a Legalization Program”). And on the point of Social Security, illegal immigrants have contributed $15 million a year to the Social Security Trust fund. And while they are contributing such a large amount to Social Security, very few of them are able to get the benefits from it (Davidson). So as a group, they are giving much more into the Social Security system than they are taking out. After taking into account all of
Heritage Foundation believes that America should not, “grant amnesty to illegal aliens. Regardless of the penalties imposed any program that grants individuals who are unlawfully present the legal permission to remain here rewards illegal behavior and is unfair to those who obey the law and go through the regula¬tory and administrative requirements to enter the country legally. Those who enter the United States illegally should not be rewarded with permanent legal status or other such benefits, and they should be penalized in any road to citizenship. Those who enter and remain in the country illegally are violating the law, and condoning or encouraging such violations increases the likelihood of further illegal conduct."(Heritage Foundation) Many natives would feel that they are not receiving the same benefits as the illegal’s turned citizen and feel that it is unfair. This would include government loans and employment as immigrants would mean a more competitive market and more or less money. However, what Americans need to realize is that life is competitive and will not be fair. If they outwork their competition, they will eventually see success in the long run. Another effect of pardoning immigrants would be that the image of supporting criminals is a good thing. Many immigrants have different backgrounds that could be clean or notorious. Because amnesty means to “ignore”, the past of many immigrants would be wiped clean and it would send the wrong message towards others about whether doing the right thing the right way is the best way. There are laws in the US meaning that you must abide by them. If one were to commit a criminal act, especially immigrants, then his visa shall be taken
As reported by Senator Charles E. Schumer, an author from Upfront Magazine has expressed “...our immigration laws… force our government to expend precious resources to deport millions.” Though others may claim that keeping illegal immigrants will be just as expensive since it will cost the taxpayers money, considering that the taxpayers are the ones who pay for the governmental services, nevertheless, this argument is insignificant. Deportation expenses are just as much, or higher than the expenses taxed upon the people. Furthermore, if we were to provide a “path to citizenship”, it will result in immigrants being taxed, causing costs to decrease. Thus, we should offer illegal immigrants a “path to
The United States of America, being a country founded by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people who have overstayed the time granted on their US, visa or those who have broken the federal law by crossing the border illegally. Matt O’Brien stated in his article “The government thinks that 10.8 million illegal immigrants lived in the country in January 2009, down from a peak of nearly 12 million in 2007.”(Para, 2) While some argue that illegal immigrants burden the United States of America and its economy, others believe that they have become essential and are an important part of the US, economy.
Anti-illegals claim that illegal aliens pose a national security risk, and that immigrants affect the wages of U.S legal workers (Introduction to Immigration Reform: The Ongoing Debate, 2006). Anti-illegals are not willing to give in to any type of reform; they feel that it would only magnetize more illegals to the country, in a cycle that never ends. However, Pro-amnesty activist have a completely different position, from Anti-illegals, Pro- amnesty discuss how a reform would be a great contribution to U.S economy. They feel that America is a diverse cultural place and should be accepting of other who came to look for a better opportunity, and that this land symbolizes a land of dreams. They support illegal aliens for desiring a better life for them and their families.
The issue of immigration must be dealt with rationally, not emotionally. Facts, figures, and statistics must be studied by both sides in order to reach a decision most beneficial to our nation. Our lives are enhanced by the new jobs created by immigrants, the social service funds bolstered by their tax payments, and the valuable technical skills and knowledge brought with them. These benefits far outweigh any negative effects and prove the value of immigrants as they pursue the American Dream in our "nation of immigrants."
The total cost to deport all of the people who entered the United States illegally adds up to being between 400-600 billion dollars (Swier). People do not get to choose where they are born or what they are born into, so despite coming into the States illegally, immigrants deserve a chance living in freely. Not everyone would be allowed to enter freely, there would be screening and other requirements involved in order to keep the country safe. Undocumented immigrants should have a pathway to citizenship being that it would help the economy, population, and create a more cultured country.
Recently, the U.S. government has been cracking down on illegal aliens and employers are in danger of raids and lawsuits for hiring illegal immigrants. Many employers either do not require any documentation or accept copies of documents (Rousmaniere 24-25), regarding legalization. Immigrants are desired employees and companies continue to hire them even with the risks. By working for lower wages, they keep the costs of goods and services down; the illegal alien work force helps improve the U.S. economy (Nadadur 1037-1052). However, illegal immigrants can have a negative effect when they encroach on American job opportunities (Carter 8). Some economists argue that illegal aliens actually help the host-country’s economy by adding to the labor force. However, other economists state that too many illegal...
... middle of paper ... ... While one side of the Spectrum can argue that Mexicans had a negative affect on America because of their "Illegal Alien" status and their rapid pace. of migration, another side can argue that Mexicans had an immensely positive affect on America and its society because of.
Thompson, Art. “Illegal Immigration Hurts the Economy.” Opposing Viewpoints: Immigration. Eds. David M. Haugen, Susan Musser and Kacy Lovelace. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. 30-35. Print.
Americans fear unemployment, crime and cost of education and Medicare. Most Citizens fear that immigrants are taking away jobs and costing them their hard-earned American dollars. This not the case. “The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reported that undocumented immigrants contribute more in taxes than the costs of providing services at the federal level” (Becerra, 2012, p.112). Becerra (2012) discuss how revenues generated by undocumented immigrants is larger than the cost of providing services, because undocumented immigrants do not qualify for federal programs So because undocumented immigrants are ineligible to receive government services, “it is estimated that undocumented immigrants pay an average of $1,800 per household, per year more to Social Security and Medicare than they utilize in services” (Becerra, 2012, p. 122). The resulting data shows that undocumented immigrants actually contribute to the wealth of Social Security and Medicare, not take away from it. They are actually helping in the aid to provide services to current and future