The notions of masculinity and femininity are prevalently addressed by the authors of both Snake and The Yellow Wallpaper, with attention being drawn to these concepts through various approaches. Firstly, both Jennings and Gilman, authors of Snake and The Yellow Wallpaper respectively, present the expectations and existing rules that surround the gender roles connected to both the masculine and feminine. Having established these roles, the authors use their characters to present both a submission and subversion to the notions of masculine and feminine, while juxtaposing and critiquing these two concepts. Furthermore, the authors use a variety of symbols, imagery and language which can be associated with masculine and feminine aspects of the …show more content…
One of the notions the authors use to explore this is through the roles of Husband and Wife. The expectations and rules that are placed upon both couples from the texts in order to fulfil their role, influence their relationship, the plot and the way in which their character exists in the world of the story. The two opposing roles reflect the idea of masculinity and femininity being “a highly polarised binary” (Harper 509) where the two notions “gain meaning only in relation to the other” (509). Throughout The Yellow Wallpaper, we are able to glimpse the structure that surrounds these roles through the way John and the narrator act and the relationship between them. John’s treatment of the narrator is very much reflective of that of a caring yet controlling husband. Although John is portrayed as someone with good intent, his actions convey how he seeks to control his wife. He refers to her as a “blessed little goose” (28), asserting the narrator as a docile and delicate figure in a somewhat patronising manner. Throughout the text, John displays himself as the caring husband who wishes to be able to handle his wife following her illness, he reads to his wife until she falls asleep and …show more content…
These concepts throughout text are tied heavily to both the time period and the Australian setting. Rex is very much a creation of his environment, coming from a family where “no stories (are) told” (Jennings 8) and wanting only to “harvest his crops, care for his animals and share it all with a good woman” (42) it is heavily emphasised how much he wants to adhere to an Australian masculinity. This concept has been heavily prevalent throughout Australian society, described as “bushman masculinity” (Murrie 70) it has been how a man “exist(s) among men…the bushman’s freedom…could be celebrated in a spirit of nationalism” (Murrie 70), this kind of masculinity and freedom is what Rex desires to be a part of. The idea of fraternity between the bushman is encompassed in his perspective, when he thinks about leaving Irene he recalls “men who had done that…left their wives and gone north” (43). It seems Rex continuously goes back to what he knows is the way his fellow bushman have lived their lives. Ironically enough it is this fraternity that allows for a break in Rex’s masculine image when he drunkenly dances with his friend who visits the home. They “giggle like girls” and “dance a tango” (53), Jennings is displaying an instance where this fraternity that Rex clings to, enables him to slip out of performing the masculine role. Jennings exemplifies the rareness of this
“Too Terribly Good to Be Printed”: Charlotte Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper” by Conrad Shumaker was written in 1985. When the original “Yellow Wallpaper” was created it was during the Victorian Era also the beginning of the Feminist Movement. Shumaker’s “Too Terribly Good to Be Printed” proves that the audiences’ intake of the story is merely based off of society’s standards at the time. This story emphasizes that the pedestal women are held on will always be over powered by society because of how dominate male roles are. In “The Yellow Wallpaper” Shumaker explains that gender roles are heavily influenced by how the way humans think. Males tend to focus more on facts and reality where as women like to use imagination and creativity. The author is able to prove this theory correct because the narrator of “The Yellow Wallpaper” expresses herself with her imagination of a non-living item (the wallpaper) and John her husband takes her thoughts for insanity. Shumaker gets the readers to realize that John himself isn’t cruel to his wife but it is the influence of the society. If having an imagination wasn’t such a feminine thing to do, then the wives of that century wouldn’t have gone through so much. This story brings to light that there is more to “The Yellow Wallpaper” than a husband controlling
Many different depictions of gender roles exist in all times throughout the history of American culture and society. Some are well received and some are not. When pitted against each other for all intents and purposes of opposition, the portrayal of the aspects and common traits of masculinity and femininity are separated in a normal manner. However, when one gender expects the other to do its part and they are not satisfied with the results and demand more, things can shift from normal to extreme fairly quickly. This demand is more commonly attributed by the men within literary works. Examples of this can be seen in Tennessee Williams' “A Streetcar Named Desire”, where Stella is constantly being pushed around and being abused by her drunken husband Stanley, and also in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper”, where the female narrator is claimed unfit by her husband as she suffers from a sort of depression, and is generally looked down on for other reasons.
As the story begins, the narrator's compliance with her role as a submissive woman is easily seen. She states, "John laughs at me, but one expects that in marriage" (Gilman 577). These words clearly illustrate the male's position of power in a marriage t...
“The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out.” The woman had started seeing another female in the wallpaper, imprisoned behind bars and shaking the paper to be freed. The wallpaper began depreciating, and so did the conquering influence that male hierarchy forced on women. Women arose to reason out of line, be conscious of their overthrow, and conflict patriarchal statute. The development of the yellow wallpaper and the narrator, within the story, indicates to a triumph over John.
In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's, The Yellow Wallpaper we are introduced to characters that can be argued to be representational of society in the 19th century. The narrator, wife to a seemingly prominent doctor, gives us a vision into the alienation and loss of reality due to her lack of labor. I also contend however that this alienation can also be attributed to her infantilization by her husband, which she willingly accepts. "John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage" (1). The narrator here realizes her place among the order of society and even notes that it is to be expected. She is aware of her understanding that things between she and her husband are not equal not only because he is a doctor but because he is a man, and her husband.
In society, there has always been a gap between men and women. Women are generally expected to be homebodies, and seen as inferior to their husbands. The man is always correct, as he is more educated, and a woman must respect the man as they provide for the woman’s life. During the Victorian Era, women were very accommodating to fit the “house wife” stereotype. Women were to be a representation of love, purity and family; abandoning this stereotype would be seen as churlish living and a depredation of family status. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" and Henry Isben’s play A Doll's House depict women in the Victorian Era who were very much menial to their husbands. Nora Helmer, the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” both prove that living in complete inferiority to others is unhealthy as one must live for them self. However, attempts to obtain such desired freedom during the Victorian Era only end in complications.
In The Yellow Wallpaper, the wallpaper is that which separates Jane from her latent desires for agency and equality in her relationship with her husband. Through a close reading of the final two pages of Charlotte Perkins Stetson’s short story, one can examine the relationship that Jane has with the woman in the wallpaper, who is representative of Jane’s inner self, and the relationship between Jane and her husband John. This examination is key to understanding the way that power dynamics manifest themselves in the narrative and how they impact Jane’s quest for agency.
To begin with, the narrator husband name is John, who shows male dominance early in the story as he picked the house they stayed in and the room he kept his wife in, even though his wife felt uneasy about the house. He is also her doctor and orders her to do nothing but rest; thinking she is just fine. John is the antagonist because he is trying to control
The narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” and Elisa Allen of “The Crysanthemums” both have husbands who fancy the idea of knowing what their wives want and need. With such attitudes and beliefs, these men contribute to the feeling of confinement that ultimately leads to the loss of sanity of their wives. The narrator’s husband also assumes that he knows what is best for his wife. He thinks isolation and confinement will cure her “nervous depression.” Nevertheless, this “cure” makes her weak; it transforms her into a woman gone mad. On the way to dinner, Elisa asks her husband about the fights and his immediate reply is, “We can go if you want, but I don’t think you would like them much.” He cannot fathom the idea that she may actually enjoy this non-feminine event.
The ideas expressed by Gilman are femininity, socialization, individuality and freedom in the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Gilman uses these ideas to help readers understand what women lost during the 1900’s. She also let her readers understand how her character Jane escaped the wrath of her husband. She uses her own mind over the matter. She expresses these ideas in the form of the character Jane. Gilman uses an assortment of ways to convey how women and men of the 1900’s have rules pertaining to their marriages. Women are the homemakers while the husbands are the breadwinners. Men treated women as objects, as a result not giving them their own sound mind.
The Yellow Paper is a short story published in 1892, and written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Charlotte tells of a disheartening tale of a woman who struggles to free herself from postpartum depression. The Yellow Paper gives an account of an emotionally and intellectual deteriorated woman struggles to break free from a mental prison her husband had put her into, in order to find peace. The woman lived in a male dominated society and wanted indictment from it as she had been driven crazy, because of the Victorian “rest-cure” (Gilman 45). Her husband decided to force her to have a strict bed rest by separating her from her only child. He took her to recuperate in an isolated country estate all alone. The bed rest her husband forced into made her mental state develop from bad to worst. The Yellow Paper is a story that warns the readers about the consequences of fixed gender roles in a male-dominated world. In The Yellow Paper, a woman’s role was to be a dutiful wife and she should not question her husband’s authority and even whereabouts. Whereas, a man’s role was to be a husband, main decision maker, rational thinker and his authority was not to be questioned by the wife.
John, the narrator's husband, represents society at large. Like society, John controls and determines much of what his wife should or should not do, leaving his wife incapable of making her own decisions. John's domineering nature can be accredited to the fact that John is male and also a "physician of high standing" (1). John is "practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of thi...
In “ The Yellow Wallpaper”, we can ultimately see the separation of gender roles within the two characters. John in the story is the upper class male, upholding a high standing occupation as a physician, while his wife does not even receive a name, assumed the narrator of the text. Being that John receives a role within society, while his wife is recognized as nameless; it is evident that the two characters have developed an overall inequality taking on their gender roles. John is represented as “practical in the extreme, He has no patience with faith, an int...
"The Yellow Wallpaper" motivated the female mind of creativity and mental strength through a patriarchal order of created gender roles and male power during the nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. While John represented characteristics of a typical male of his time, the yellow wallpaper represented a controlling patriarchal society; a sin of inequality that a righteous traitor needed to challenge and win. As the wallpaper deteriorates, so does the suppressing effect that male hierarchy imposed on women. Male belief in their own hierarchy was not deteriorating. Females began to think out of line, be aware of their suppression, and fight patriarchal rule. The progression of the yellow wallpaper and the narrator, through out the story, leads to a small win over John. This clearly represents and motivates the first steps of a feminist movement into the twentieth century.
The wallpaper with “lame uncertain curves,” and “outrageous angles” (167) symbolizes the way women were perceived by society. Through the narrator it is clear that women were not only seen as subservient to men but also weak and domestic. John treats her in a way that characterizes her as a child by calling her “little girl” and “blessed little goose” (173). Not only in this aspect our women seen as “babies” but she is also put in a room that use to be nursery and playroom, “It was nursery at first, then playroom...I should judge, for the windows are barred for little children" (167). Something so basic as to choosing which room to sleep in, she is still powerless much in ways a child is powerless. Again, John is controlling the narrator by forcing her to sleep upstairs so he can monitor her “condition”, rather than relocating to the first floor where the narrator believes it is more “antique”. Like an infant, at one point John carries her upstairs and lays her on the bed to “rest”. This asserts not only his physical strength but also his power over her. Not only does this resemble his authority over her, but it also shows his superiority over her by infantilizes his wife when reading to her as if she is incapable of reading like a child. Susan Lanser in Feminist Criticism, “The Yellow Wallpaper”states that phrases such as "John says", "Heads a litany of benevolent prescriptions that