Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery”, uses symbols to develop the theme in effort to help others see the problems that arise from blindly following their superiors. This was most likely in response to World War Two, which had ended a few years before. A symbol is a person, place, object, action, or event that can be understood on two levels: its literal meaning, and a more complex meaning or range of meanings. It’s often used to enhance the theme, or the underlying message behind the story. Jackson uses the symbolism in the setting, the shock that comes at the end of the story, and the character of her protagonist, Tessie Hutchinson to tie together to form an intriguing story that weaves together to demonstrate why blind submission …show more content…
When reading the story, we’re lead to believe that the lottery is a grand old tradition that used to be idealized and loved. “[The children] broke into boisterous play…and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times” after collecting stones in their pockets and making piles around the area (Jackson 263). We’re given hints that the lottery is not what it amounts to be, such as “The villagers kept their distance, leaving a space between themselves and the stool,” but fail to see their importance in the story until the end, where we learn that the lottery is instead, condemning a neighbor to death (Jackson 264). The fact that there were hints leading up to the death tells us a lot about what we perceive. Because there was no indication the story would be so cruel, we didn’t expect them to, and had no idea what was going to happen. When compared to the mass genocide that took place in a few years prior, Hitler was initial trying to help his country reclaim the fame it once had. He had upheld traditions, and would continue to do so, but the tradition was lost. Who could have …show more content…
At the beginning of the story, we see her desiring going to the lottery. She was laughing, joking, and encouraging her husband to go up and get a drawing when he didn’t move right away. She never would have suspected her family would be chosen, and furthermore, herself. Jackson creates a great contrast between Tessie’s nonchalance and the crowd’s nervousness (Yarmove). When her family is chosen, her character changes around knowing that there’s the possibility of her own death. Tessie’s character change is shocking, but falls into place with the holocaust. She symbolizes the human instinct of survival, and tries to offer up her own children and their families to lower her chances of death. In Yarmove’s analysis of Jackson’s work, he writes “It is the peevish last complaint of a hypocrite who has been hoisted by her own petard” to drive this thought home. The Nazis involved in the roundup of the ‘lesser’ people, alongside with whoever aided, did so because either they were naïve enough to believe they wouldn’t be killed themselves, or because they believed in the cause. Tessie symbolizes those who did so because they thought they wouldn’t be
There is no question what so ever that Jackson inserted a manifold of symbols in order to have a more profound impact on the story’s ending. Symbolism is an object, word, or idea that has a deeper meaning than how it is put into use. It serves as an iconic representation of something more emotional. Using symbolism lets the author plant a seed in the reader’s mind in which triggers a more profound reaction once the true meaning behind the symbol are revealed. In the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson there are a manifold of symbolic references that are used. It seems as Jackson wants us to question whether or not every tradition are done with good morality. As shown through this short story, many of the townspeople have a belief that their tradition is an act that would be approved by
Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery', is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. 'The Lottery' clearly expresses Jackson's feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and rituals. She shows how coldness and lack of compassion in people can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. Jackson presents the theme of this short story with a major use of symbolism. Symbolism shows throughout the setting of 'The Lottery,' the objects, the peoples actions, and even in the time and the names of the lucky contestants.
The plot as a whole in “The Lottery” is filled with ironic twists. The whole idea of a lottery is to win something, and the reader is led to believe that the winner will receive some prize, when in actuality they will be stoned to death by the rest of the villagers. The villagers act very nonchalant upon arriving at the lottery; which makes it seem as if it is just another uneventful day in a small town. Considering the seriousness of the consequences of the lottery, the villagers do not make a big deal about it. Under the same note it is ironic that many of the original traditions of the lottery, such as the recital and the salute, had long been forgotten. All that the villagers seemed to remember was the ruthless killing of a random person. It also seems strange that they let the equipment for the lottery, the black box, get into such a poor condition.
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a chilling tale of a harsh ritualistic gathering conducted by people of a small village. The word lottery would typically remind someone of a drawing to win a cash prize. A better comparison to the story would be the lottery used to select troops for the Vietnam War; a lottery of death. Another would be the human sacrifices the Aztecs willingly made long ago.
her husband to go and pick a piece of paper. When Tessie wins the lottery; she
The short story “ The Lottery ” the author Shirley Jackson uses symbolism and imagery to develop a theme the brings forth the evil and inhumane nature of tradition and the danger of when it’s carried out with ignorance.
Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. Many things can be used as symbolism such as colors, symbols, and objects. Symbolism is used to give another meaning to a character, word, or object and give a deeper meaning to something. The color black is often symbolized as evil or death, while the color white is categorized as life and innocence. The Christian cross can also symbolize many things such as hope, faith, and forgiveness. Objects may also symbolize things such as a chain; it can mean union but can also mean isolation. These are just a few examples of symbolism there is a manifold of things that can have a dual meaning and you don’t know it.
Written by Shirley Jackson, “The Lottery” is a short story about a town that hosts an annual lottery that decides which person is stoned by the rest of the town. Jackson slowly and subtly builds the suspense throughout the story, only resolving the mystery surrounding the lottery at the very last moment, as the townspeople surround Tessie with their stones. The symbolism utilized helps demonstrate the overall significance of the story, such as the lottery itself. The lottery shows the way people desperately cling to old traditions, regardless of how damaging they may be. In addition, it can show how callous many will act while staring at a gruesome situation, until they become the victims. Jackson’s story presents the issue regarding the habit
One murky, miserable night imagine walking through a foggy midnight dark forest where the leaves of tall trees would clash together as if in anger and the wind gushing across like a lions roar, the hair on the back of my neck rises. You feel death creeping in the shadows, how are you feeling right now? Depressed, scared, and maybe feeling the shivers running through your body because of the suspense? All these descriptive words are conditions of the word or color black. When something is black the first thing you would think about is something dark, gothic or even horror and there is nothing comforting about it, because the color black is most often associated with horror movies or loss of life. Black also can be a condition of rebellion, terror,
When you think of tradition, what do you think of? Usually I think of something that I do for things like holidays or a game day. A tradition is basically something that you repeat for a certain occasion. Typically traditions are fun. However, in this story, The Lottery, we will learn from the author, Shirley Jackson, that some traditions can be extremely bad and strange.
To a first time reader, Shirley Jackson's “The Lottery” seems simply as a curious tale with a shocking ending. After repetitive reading of Jackson's tale, it is clear that each sentence is written with a unique purpose often using symbolism. Her use of symbols not only foreshadow its surprise and disturbing ending but allows the reader to evaluate the community's pervert traditional rituals. She may be commenting on the season of the year and the grass being “richly green” or the toying with the meanings of the character's names but each statement applies to the meaning and lesson behind her story.
In Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery" symbols are used to enhance and stress the theme of the story. A symbol is a person, object, action, place, or event that in addition to its literal meaning, suggests a more complex meaning or range of meanings. (Kirszner & Mendell 330) The theme of the story is how coldness and lack of compassion can be exhibited in people in situations regarding tradition and values. That people will do incredibly evil and cruel things just for the sake of keeping a routine. Three of the main symbols that Shirley uses in the story is the setting, black box, and the actual characters names. They all tie together to form an intriguing story that clearly shows the terrible potential if society forgets the basis of tradition. The story also shows many similarities between the culture of the village, and the culture of Nazi Germany. How blind obedience to superiors can cause considerable damage to not only a community, but the entire world. Symbolism plays a large role in "The Lottery" to set the theme of the story and make the reader question traditions.
In the Middle East they stone people to death, do we do that here in America? In “ The Lottery “ Shirley Jackson uses symbolism and setting to emphasize her point that the world is a judgmental place and tends to follow tradition blindly, whether it's a good one or not. One of my favorite quotes that I have heard is “ those who live glass houses shouldn't throw stones “. I think that we as Americans need to do a way better job of that.
In conclusion, Shirley Jackson used many literary devices throughout the entire story. In “The Lottery” Shirley Jackson, uses symbolism, irony, and imagery to appeal to readers that read this story. Other literary devices such as characterization were identified in this story but the three that were elaborated on were the ones that stood out. The emphasis on religious traditions and symbols make “The Lottery” one the darkest and most mysterious
Schaub, Danielle. "Shirley Jackson's Use of Symbols in 'The Lottery..'" Journal of the Short Story in English 14 (Spring 1990): 79-86. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 187. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 Jan. 2014