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Chinese civil war short summary
History of china chapter 13
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Part A:
The Nationalist party went to Taiwan after they lost the Chinese civil and with them, they brought their ideas and through those ideas, they carried the ideology of Sun Yat-Sen's three fundamental principles of the people. This investigation investigates: Why were Sun Yat-Sen’s three principles of the people fully achieved after 1988? My investigation will focus on why it was achieved by analyzing the Three Principles and comparing them to the government that was established in Taiwan. The end of martial law in Taiwan assists in analyzing this question because that is when all three principles were achieved. The source Taiwan: A New History written by Murry A. Rubinstein provides analysis of Taiwan's socioeconomic status and relates to the principle of welfare, the last of the three principles to be achieved. This study also uses China A New History by John King Fairbank, this resource is provides great insight on politics and nationalism that developed in Taiwan post the Chinese Civil war which were the other two principles of Sun Yat-Sen.
Part B:
Sun Yat Sen
• Both, nationalist and communists, used historical scholarship as a basis for their political legitimacy and claimed the patronage of Sun Yat-Sen in order to sanction regimes born of the revolution. (Bergère).
• Reflected upon the failures of the Manchu Dynasty. (Bergère).
• Western influences served as a fundamental research to him as he traveled around to several different developed countries to establish his own ideology. (Bergère).
Three Principles of the People (Sun Yat-Sen).
• The Principle of Nationalism (Sun Yat-Sen).
o "Nationalistic policy towards races within our national boundaries" "… goal of ideal brotherhood" (Sun Yat-Sen).
o Sun Yat-Sen'...
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...story. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1999. Print.
Sun, Yat-Sen. Fundamentals of National Reconstruction. Taipei: China Cultural Service, 1953. Alpha History. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
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"1900 to 1950: China | Asia for Educators | Columbia University." 1900 to 1950: China | Asia for Educators | Columbia University. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
Goldman, Merle, and Elizabeth J. Perry. Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China.
"History of China: Table of Contents." History of China: Table of Contents. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
Lee, Emily Mei-Hwa. "Review: Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and Migration on Changing Identities." The China Journal No. 52 (2004): 207-10.JSTOR. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. .
Taiwan Government Entry Point. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 Apr. 2010. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
The first Chinese immigrants to arrive in America came in the early 1800s. Chinese sailors visited New York City in the 1830s (“The Chinese Experience”); others came as servants to Europeans (“Chinese Americans”). However, these immigrants were few in number, and usually didn’t even st...
Schoenhals, Michael. China's Cultural Revolution, 1966-1969: Not a Dinner Party. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996. Print.
Gittings, John. The Changing Face of China: From Mao to Market. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. Print.
"Qing dynasty (Chinese history)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/112846/Qing-dynasty>.
Blecher, Marc. China Against The Tides: Restructuring through Revolution, Radicalism, and Reform. 3rd ed. New York: Continuum, 2010. Print.
Chan, Sucheng. Chinese American Transnationalism : The Flow of People, Resources, and Ideas Between China and America During the Exclusion Era. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Temple University Press, 2005. Web.
In the early years of China, the Chinese began a period of establishment in the world with ideas and teachings of new religions, changing powers, and building empires. In a nutshell the Chinese were progressing toward new technology, writings, and belief systems. The Chinese saw many dynasties come and go as well as many ups and downs experienced with societies over the course of history. As all nation’s go through change, the Chinese experienced changes from other lands far away and produced many concepts in which helped other realms to see change for themselves. The Chinese used many inventive innovations to prosper as an economic power and stabilize intellectually. Change mixed with innovation proved to be the roots of China’s success as a powerful nation to be reckoned with for the vast numbers appeared in China’s favor.
... This essay critically analyses and examines the effect of Communism on the Chinese Society during the period of 1946-1964. The overall conclusion that can be drawn is that the Chinese Communist Party managed to defeat the Kuomintang (Nationalist) Party and achieve victory in the Civil War, in spite of alienation by the Soviet Union and opposition from the U.S. This was primarily because of the superior military strategy employed by the Communists and the economic and political reforms introduced by this party which brought more equality to the peasants in the form of land ownership and better public services. This increased China’s production and manufacturing, which not only boosted the country’s economy but also provided a more sustainable supply of food, goods and services for the Chinese people.
Gittings, John. The Changing Face of China: From Mao to market. Oxford University Press, 2005.
At the time he had the opportunity to work for Foucquet he decided to put aside his religious thoughts and convert to a completely different ideology with which he could open more possibilities abroad. He started in China as a translator, until he went with his mentor to Europe. The Western executive tries to solve the problem through planning and foresight, while in Asia they rely on improvisation or social trickery; Western thought values facts, the Eastern executive follows intuition rather; In Europe or the USA people choose the best alternative among those planned, while in Asia several solutions are tested to see what works; A Westerner resorts to examples to specify the objectives to achieve, the Eastern is more inclined to employ metaphors.
The ship of Taiwan has sailed through turbulent seas and foreign ports and remained afloat allowing the identity of the ship and its crew to be defined and shaped by these external forces. Now as the ship sails under the new captain of democracy the crew must face the present day storm of if it will sail on its own or join the armada of the mainland and it is in the hands of foreign powers to allow this decision to be made through democracy and diplomacy rather than from the barrel of a gun. Regardless of the possible futures, Taiwan has and will remain a distinct and unique culture defined by the numerous ports of its history, the scars of many storms and the Taiwanese people's unsinkable nature and will to sail on.
...elopments concerning the mutual establishment of the permanent offices of ARATS and SEF are in the spotlight. Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou has repeatedly made positive remarks about this. As business and tourism ties between China and Taiwan get closer and more active, the need for the mutual establishment of the permanent offices of ARATS and SEF, which handles consulate-general-like operations, is rising. Details still remain unclear, including what operations and authority these office would have, what levels of officials would head them or what extent of diplomatic privileges would be accorded to the staff of the offices. Given that Taiwan already has the economic and cultural offices in China’s special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, some researchers expect the permanent offices of ARATS and SEF to be established in the form similar to them.
Retrieved March 21, 2001, from the World Wide Web: http://english.peopledaily.com. Chinatown Online is a wonderful site with an abundance of information about China. http://www.chinatown-online.com/. Henslin, J. M. (1999). The Species of the Species. Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (4th ed.).
Immanuel Tsu remarked “China at 1898 stood at a turning point in history: whereas success of reform could stave off the breakup, failure could mean the extinction of dynasty.” The objective of the reform was to save China from the ever-increasing foreign imperialism. A reform was said to be successful if it could realize its goals and objectives. Even though China still faced foreign imperialism after the Hundred Days Reform, a closer look can tell us that the reform programs were quite comprehensive compared to that of Self-Strengthening Movement.
Chang, King- yuh, The Impact of the Three Principles of the People on China (Taipei, _____Taiwan, Republic of China, National Chengchi University, 1988) pp.vii