An Inside Look in Multiple Sclerosis

1213 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Multiple sclerosis and how it affects people

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis, also known as “MS” is a chronic condition where the immune system begins to destroy the myelin sheath that covers the nerves in the body and affects the brain and spinal cord (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). The myelin sheath is used for protection of the nerves in which these nerves aid to transport nerve impulses all over the body (Ruto, 2013). Once the body’s immune system attacks the myelin sheath, it begins to disintegrate which affects the conductivity of the nerve impulse and impedes the message transmission from the brain to the rest of the body (Ruto, 2013). In turn, the impulses are changed which results in problems in the muscle such as weakness, imbalance and spasms and the body could end up being paralyzed (Ruto, 2013). According to Ruto, “Multiple Sclerosis affects approximately 400,000 people in the United States, more than 50,000 people in Canada, and 2.5 people million worldwide” (2013). The cause of MS is damage to the myelin sheath, brain and spinal cord, but it is unknown how a person can obtain Multiple Sclerosis (PubMed Health, 2013). Some doctors suggest that a person can be diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis through genetics or their environment (WebMD, 2014). Other researchers have suggested that the myelin is not recognized by the immune system and views it as a foreign object and therefore begins to attack it as it would be if it were an illness (WebMD 2014). There are certain steps and tests needed to be take in order to be diagnosed with MS. Doctors would have to evaluate the patient to analyze the patient’s symptoms and perform a physical exam to dismiss all out possible diagnosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Blood tests, spinal tap, magnetic resonance imaging... ... middle of paper ... ...ews Today. (2012). What is ms? What is multiple sclerosis?. Retrieved from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37556.php. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [NIH]. (2014). Multiple sclerosis: Hope through research. Retrieved from http://www.ninds.nih.gov sclerosis/detail_multiple_sclerosis.htm. PubMed Health. (2013). Multiple sclerosis. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /pubmedhealth/PMH0001747/. Ruto, C. (2013). Special Needs Populations: Care of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. AORN Journal, 98(3), 281-293. doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2013.07.002. University of Maryland Medical Center [UMMC]. (2013). Multiple sclerosis. Retrieved from http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/multiple-sclerosis. WebMD. (2014). Multiple sclerosis health center. Retrieved from http://www.webmd .com/multiple-sclerosis/default.htm?names-dropdown.

Show More
Related

  • A Comparison of Guillain Barre Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis Related to Central and Peripheral Nervous Pathologies

    2431 Words  | 5 Pages

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease affecting the myelination of the central nervous system, leading to numerous issues regarding muscle strength, coordination, balance, sensation, vision, and even some cognitive defects. Unfortunately, the etiology of MS is not known, however, it is generally thought of and accepted as being an autoimmune disorder inside of the central nervous system (Rietberg, et al. 2004). According to a study (Noonan, et al. 2010) on the prevalence of MS, the disease affects more than 1 million people across the world, and approximately 85% of those that are affected will suffer from unpredictably occurring sessions of exacerbations and remissions. The report (Noonan, et al. 2010) found that the prevalence of MS was much higher in women than in men, and that it was also higher in non-Hispanic whites than in other racial or ethnic groups throughout the 3 regions of the United States that were studied.

    Read More

  • Pathological Book Review on Multiple Sclerosis

    1518 Words  | 4 Pages

    Around the world, many people are living with neurologically debilitating disorders like multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is best described as a pathological “inflammatory-mediated demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system,” and affects more than 2.5 million people globally (Trapp & Nave, 2008).

    Read More

  • Multiple Sclerosis Informative Speech

    750 Words  | 2 Pages

    The people with MS have to take a lot of Medication, and i mean a lot. So i’m just going to list a few. MS people will have to take a pill called Copaxone and this people will give the person a Myelin Protein. They people will take another pill called Gilenya and this will give them a dose of Flinglimomond. Another pill that they will have to take is called Tecfidor which keeps the inflammation down. The next thingn that they might have to take is Tysabri and that is when they put an IV in your arms about once about every for weeks SO thoes are some pills that they will have to take. The reason they have so many is there is no cure for this disease.

    Read More

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

    1109 Words  | 3 Pages

    National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2014). NINDS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) information page. Accessed 2014 April 8

    Read More

  • Nancy Mairs On Being A Cripple Summary

    1197 Words  | 3 Pages

    Multiple sclerosis is a chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system, in which the myelin that covers the nerves is somehow eaten away and scar tissue for multiple sclerosis in its place, interrupting the nerve’s signals. This disease has an unpredictable and uncontrollable course which leads to the loss of vision, hearing, speech, the ability to walk, control of bladder and bowels, sensitivity to touch, vibration and pain, potency and coordination of movements. The list of possibilities is lengthy and horrifying.

    Read More

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

    975 Words  | 2 Pages

    ...he National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). The research is being done in laboratories at the National Institutes of Health. The purpose of this research is to find the cause or causes of ALS, understand the mechanisms involved in the progression of the disease, and develop effective treatments. Other research is being done by scientists to create biomarkers for ALS that could serve as tools for making a diagnosis. These biomarkers could potentially be taken from spinal fluid, the brain or spinal cord, or an electrophysiological measure of nerve and muscle ability to process an electrical signal.

    Read More

  • Multiple Sclerosis Case Study

    1264 Words  | 3 Pages

    According to National Multiple Sclerosis Society, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. The central nervous system (CNS) comprises of the brain and the spinal cord. CNS is coated and protected by myelin sheath that is made of fatty tissues (Slomski, 2005). The inflammation and damage of the myelin sheath causing it to form a scar (sclerosis). This results in a number of physical and mental symptoms, including weakness, loss of coordination, and loss of speech and vision. The way the disease affect people is always different; some people experience only a single attack and recover quickly, while others condition degenerate over time (Wexler, 2013). Hence, the diagnosis of MS is mostly done by eliminating the symptoms of other diseases. Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects both men and women, but generally, it is more common in women more than men. The disease is most usually diagnosed between ages 20 and 40, however, it can occur at any age. Someone with a family history of the disease is more likely to suffer from it. Although MS is not

    Read More

  • Multiple Sclerosis Essay

    1382 Words  | 3 Pages

    Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complicated chronic deteriorating disease that has an effect on the central nervous system (CNS). This disease causes destruction of the myelin around the nerve fibers. “The exact etiology of Multiple Sclerosis is unknown; however, it is thought to be an immune mediated disease. MS is characterized by CNS inflammation, demyelination, and axonal loss” (Compston & Coles, 2008). Typically, it is described by early relapses and remissions of neurological signs of the CNS. This is known as relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). MS can be identified by a variety of known risk factors. Multiple Sclerosis can be brought on by a mixture of inherited and environmental risk factors such as smoking or an exposure to a virus like Epstein Barr. The inflammatory process has an interesting role on the central nervous system.

    Read More

  • Multiple Sclerosis

    2024 Words  | 5 Pages

    Wiley Online Library, 2013. The Epidemiology of Multiple Sclerosis [online] Available at: <. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1997.tb08143.x/abstract> [Accessed 05 December 2013].

    Read More

  • Spinal Fluid Tap Analysis: Multiple Sclerosis

    364 Words  | 1 Pages

    If a person has one or more of the symptoms, it does not automatically mean they have Multiple Sclerosis. No symptom alone can diagnosis a person with MS. Doctors look for certain key factors to tell whether the individual has MS. They check the family history of the patient, do a neurological exam and conduct numerous tests to rule out all the possibilities. Some of these tests may include:

    Read More

  • Multiple Sclerosis Essay

    1668 Words  | 4 Pages

    Multiple Sclerosis has been categorized into four different subtypes according to the distinct neuropathological changes accompanying the disease (Antony, DesLauriers, Bhat, Ellestad & Power, 2011).

    Read More

  • Multiple Slerrosis Papers

    1509 Words  | 4 Pages

    Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is one of the humankind’s most mysterious diseases. Multiple sclerosis has the ability to affect nearly 3 million people worldwide. This disease tends to be more common in individuals of northern European descent and women are more than twice as likely to develop multiple sclerosis as men are. Of those 3 million people, most of them are between the ages of 20 and 50 years old. Even though multiple sclerosis is a mystery disease, scientists are working to determine the exact cause and treatment.

    Read More

  • Multiple Sclerosis Essay

    742 Words  | 2 Pages

    Multiple Sclerosis is a nervous system disease that affects the spinal cord and the brain by damaging the myelin sheaths that protects nerve cells. Destroyed myelin prevents messages from communicating and sending properly from the brain, through the spinal cord, to internal body parts. In the United States, more than 350,000 people are diagnosed with this disease. Anyone can get this disease, but it is more common among Caucasian women. MS symptoms begin between the ages 20-40 and are caused by nerve lesions being present in multiple areas of the Central Nervous System, symptoms differ on the lesion’s location.

    Read More

  • Multiple Sclerosis

    1826 Words  | 4 Pages

    Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating autoimmune disease. The Central Nervous System (CNS) is attacked by the immune system; creating lesions that interrupt the correct signaling of nerves, spinal cord, and brain (Frankel, & James, 2011). Inhibiting development of this disease is crucial for maintaining quality of life and fatigue for individuals with MS. There has been vast amount of research on the effect of various exercise training programs, and their benefits for MS (Motl, & Gosney, 2008, Krupp, 2003, Chen, Fan, Hu, Yang, & Li, 2013). Balance, aerobic, and strength training have been the main focus of most researchers; causing an interest in what training mode is most effective for improving quality of life and lower fatigue. It is critical to examine and contrast the effectiveness of a variety of exercise programs, because if training is completed effectively it can drastically improve quality of life and fatigue for individuals with MS.

    Read More

  • The Nervous System and Diseases

    1259 Words  | 3 Pages

    The nervous system plays a major role in co-ordinating and controlling the body’s activities. It is made up of billions of nerve cells. These cells are linked to form a massive communications network. Nerve cells carry messages in the form of electrical impulses. These impulses are carried at high speed around the body to keep it safe and functioning normally. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease which progressively injures the nerves of the brain and spinal cord. Injury to the nerves in multiple sclerosis may be reflected by alterations of virtually any sensory or motor (muscular) function in the body.

    Read More

More about An Inside Look in Multiple Sclerosis

Open Document