Tooth whitening or tooth bleaching
Tooth whitening is either restoration of natural tooth shade or whitening beyond natural tooth shade.
Restoration of the underlying, natural tooth shade is possible by simply removing stains on the surface(e.g. from coffee, tea, red wine and tobacco) & calculus (tartar). This is achieved by having the teeth cleaned by a Dentist (commonly termed "scaling & polishing").
Natural tooth is whitened via bleaching procedure. It is very common in cosmetic dentistry and different techniques are used by dentists.
Types of Tooth staining and discoloration
Teeth may be darkened by surface stains (extrinsic staining), which covers the natural tooth color; or the tooth itself may discolor (intrinsic staining).
Causes
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Bleaching techniques
1. In office- can be more readily controlled and monitored by professional.
It reduces the risk of patients selecting and using wrong products, product misuse, inappropriate application procedures and effects of undiagnosed disease.
2. Home bleach- easy to use, time-saving and cost-effective.
Home tooth whitening methods include chewing gums, rinses, toothpastes, paint-on films,bleaching strips, bleaching pen, bleaching gel, and laser tooth whitening.
The effects of both at-home and in-office bleaching are temporary .
Follow-up treatments have often been found to be necessary in between one and three years.
Both the techniques are effective but results may vary depending on factors like type of stain, age of patient, concentration of the bleaching agent, and treatment time and frequency.
Contra-indications
Pre-existing sensitive teeth
Acid erosion
Receding gums (gingival recession)
Sensitive gums
Sensitive to hydrogen peroxide
Defective dental restorations
Pregnant or lactating women
Children under the age of 16- Tooth whitening could irritate the pulp or cause it to become sensitive as pulp chambers are large at this
A hygienist then asks what polisher flavor the patient would like. What the polisher does is remove any fragments of plaque remaining and surface stains on the teeth. A hygienist will then go over how to properly floss teeth for future references. Flossing is the only way to remove plaque in between the teeth. The hand scalers and polishing can only do so much. Most patients believe that flossing isn’t a big deal and make excuses such as “I forget to do it” or “I don’t know how.” This is what a hygienist is for; to properly educate the patient how to take care of the mouth by teaching them how to floss if necessary and prevent serious
...ll help the company in selling generic drugs and provide affordable medications to its customer base.
It is important to strengthen the enamel after demineralization from sugars and acids between appointments as well as the removal of the outer layer during polishing. However, some patients believe fluoride is bad for their systemic health and refuse treatment. For these clients I express respect for their decision while informing them of the benefits of fluoride as well as studies showing there is no effect on systemic health from periodic fluoride treatment. After explaining how the benefits outweigh the risks, some clients accept fluoride treatment and others still refuse. While some clients still refuse, I recommend fluoride at each appointment to assess if they have changed their mind or still
Dentistry is a health science that includes the study and application of measures designed to prevent damage of the oral structures and the use of clinical procedures that that restore the normal masticatory function of teeth and esthetics, correction of speech resulting from loss of natural teeth, satisfaction and comfort of the patient, preservation of alveolar bone and tempromandibular joints. Other goals are to relief pain, treatment of a disease and maintaining the restoration for a long time in the denture without distortion or fracture.
The first solution for tooth cavities is visiting the dentist and filling the tooth cavities with dentistry. However, it is possible to remove tooth cavities at home in a natural way.
In White Teeth, Zadie Smith warns against the dangers of purism and letting cultural background completely shape one’s identity while simultaneously paying tribute to the rich heritage and beliefs of her characters. It is a cautionary tale for immigrants but is never dismissive of their past. Smith is merely advising against tunnel vision and stressing the need to adapt to one’s environment. She shows the beauty that can stem from adaptation while warning that an inability to do so will lead to one’s downfall. London plays an especially important role as the battleground where the past and the present clash; a melting pot with a large immigrant population and inevitable moral struggle.
3) Describe the rationale and demonstrate how to chart existing restorations (amalgam, composite, gold, crowns, bridges, other), missing teeth, incipient caries and caries.
Teeth whitening is an ever increasing procedure being requested by many patients. In this paper, I will be discussing the biological and chemical mechanisms of teeth whitening, the difference between in office and take home whitening, current products on the market, and current issues and safety concerns regarding teeth whitening. Knowledge of these topics is important to have to be able to safely recommend in office or at home whitening options.
You may require 8-15 sessions of treatment. The number of treatment sessions required depends on the nature of the patient’s skin and the severity of the acne scars. Fresh skin appears once the scarred skin is burnt.
These to conditions are caused by the type of diet the person has. If the person has an unhealthy diet it is more likely that they will suffer from teeth staining and foul odor The type of beverages a person consumes also play a big factor in both staining and bad breath . Other factors may be causing these conditions such as having medical problems. At times bad breath and teeth staining can be a sign to the person that they may have a problem in the mouth that is causing the bad breath such a root canal or an infected tooth. In order for the person to prevent this from happening in the future the person should retain from eating foods and beverages that are known to cause bad breath and teeth staining. Proper oral care is needed so it the mouth stays clean from food and
After the treatment and procedure is complete, patients leave with healthier, more beautiful teeth, giving them the confidence to ask someone out on a date or the confidence to smile on an important job interview. Dentistry is and has been for centuries, an important aspect of people’s ...
Lasers. Your cosmetic dental office uses cutting edge dental advanced lasers. By using lasers, your teeth can be whitened. If you are having a smile makeover, a laser might be used to lift and contour gum lines.
Cosmetic dentistry is a specialized field that deals with improving the aesthetics of teeth and the human face. The teeth are an important part of human beauty. Even minor damage to the teeth, such as breakage or loss can drastically alter the overall appearance of the face. This is where cosmetic dentistry comes in to restore beauty. Cosmetic dentistry has become a highly specialized branch due to various advancements in surgical procedures and diagnostic techniques. Several new materials have also been discovered. These materials are very close to the natural enamel and bone from which teeth are made and are virtually indistinguishable. Cosmetic dentistry is an option in conditions such as teeth loss, gaps between teeth, cracked or chipped teeth, cavities and dental
It also can improve their accuracy of diagnoses and health outcomes and improve care coordination through the efficiencies of practices.
8. Chapman Kenneth W., Crim Gary A. Reducing microleakage in Class II restorations: An in vitro study. Oper Dent 1994; 25(11): 781-785.