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gender representation in advertising media
gendered advertising essay
american family dynamic
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The American family model traditionally included the mother and father with two kids, a boy and girl. In this 1950’s family model the husband is seen as the breadwinner while the mother is the homemaker. This model is exemplified in the Battleship advertisement where the father is resting from a hard day’s by work playing a board game with his son. At the same time the mother is doing the days dishes with some help drying from her daughter. Today however, these rigid stereotypical roles are no longer applicable to the members of the modern family. With increases in divorce rates and teen pregnancy combined with the shift in economic roles of the majority of families, the traditional nuclear family is a minority (Wetzel, 1990). The JCPenny …show more content…
There are fashionable furniture and decorations in the room, all of them in gender-neutral colors. The family is well-dressed in soft blues and white. Every face in the ad is adorned with a tremendous smile. The caption in the upper-left corner describes “dad” as cool and a best friend, bike fixer, swim coach, tent builder, and hug giver rolled into one. Or two. The family includes a young daughter and son who appear Hispanic, and their two Caucasian fathers, approximately in their thirties. This stylish clothing advertisement not only sells JCPenney’s clothes, but also challenges the conventional roles and ideas that have been imposed on the American …show more content…
In the ad the homosexual male couple not depict any of the stereotypical gay attributes, besides being overly stylish. The stylishness of their clothing could be ascribed to the fact that the advertisement is in the end for JCPenney’s clothes. In fact, the ad argues against the stereotype of homosexual couples being unfit parents. One of the main arguments made by people who do not want homosexuals to adopt is that the child will not be able to adjust to the change in family structure and will develop psychological problems. There is no research for the basis of their argument and there is even some research refuting their ideas. In the ad it is plain to see that the children are happy and their needs are well met in the ad. This new parenting practice is based on loving parents and happy children. This ad aims towards the hope that society will not have interest in the constitution of a family terms of gender, race, and sexual orientation, but instead have an interest in what really matters to the family’s well-being: happiness, friendship, love, and
In chronicling how the family structure has changed in America, it is important to understanding how family was actually defined. When referencing Leave it to Beaver (further referred to as LITB) times, family took on a substantive definition, or the idea that family was equivalent to relative, or related by blood or law. While this definition of family served the time period, it failed to evolve with society. For that reason, sociologists set out to determine a “more inclusive functionalist definition,” that focuses on what families do. “A functionalist definition of families focuses on how families provide for the physical, social, and emotional needs of individuals and of society as a whole” (Witt). With that, the functionalist perspective identifies six primary functions, which include reproduction, socialization, protection, regulation of sexual behavior, affection and companionship, and...
Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales, two of the leading figures in sociology, may be considered the founding fathers for the ideas of the “modern family” and the “male-breadwinner family.” Collectively, their work has influenced how Americans analyze families and has sparked new ideas regarding the American family from sociologists such as Stephanie Coontz and Arlie Hochschild. However, when studying the American family, Parsons and Bales fail to understand that the “ideal” family may not be so ideal for everyone. They neglect to consider societal influences and economic changes when discussing patriarchal social norms as the most optimal family structure. Their description of the male-breadwinner family consists of the father being the “instrumental leader” within the home, providing economically for his family based on his occupational earnings. Meanwhile, the mother is considered the manager of the household, providing for her husband and children physically, emotionally, and mentally.
As we have learned through Skolnick’s book, as well as Rubin’s research, the make up of the family is influenced by many factors. The economy, culture, education, ethnicity/race, and tradition all help to create the modern family. The last few decades have heavily influenced the family structure, and while some try to preserve the past, others embrace the future. Through it all, we find you can have both.
While watching the documentary “Two American Families” there was three aspects I noticed within the two families. The first being how there was a shift in the social class of the families due to economic problems. The second being the role reversal of the male and the female. The third being the effect of the families’ financial instability on the children and their decisions into adulthood.
The present structure of the average family in America is changing, mainly due to the growing number of mothers who now work outside the home. The current mark of dual-earner families stands at 64 percent, making it a solid majority today. This alteration of the "traditional" structure of the family is a channel for other changes that may soon occur.
We see the ways that the popular media uses gender tensions everywhere. The truth is that sex sells, we know that. The challenge that advertisers face is: How to use it best. Some advertisers do this better than others and the ones that truly have an understanding of gender tensions will, in the end, sell the most. In my last paper, I explored how the company Abercrombie and Fitch uses gender tensions to sell their clothes. They have become among the masters in advertising and the business in booming. They cater to young adults and young adults only for one powerful reason: It is at this age in which the sexual tensions between male and female are greatest. Abercrombie and Fitch has found their niche.
The world as we know it has always been based on Gods rule that "man is made for woman not man for man or woman for woman. That rule has taught us that the ideal American family consists of a husband, wife and children, with the husband being the sole provider and the wife cooking and cleaning and taking care of the children. As time progressed we see history has been altered.
Families have changed greatly over the past 60 years, and they continue to become more diverse.
By only utilizing dads and their children, the ad specifically targets fathers with kids. The characters appear to be middle-class due to their surroundings and clothing. A toddler and his dad swim in their backyard; however, the setting is casual because there is only a pool near the house’s back door and mismatched outdoor patio furniture present. This displays how the family has enough money to have a pool but do not have anything extravagant, such as a lavish water slide. The pool is close to the back door, which indicates that the backyard is not big. Also, they can afford to furnish their backyard; however, the ill-assorted furniture suggests they do not have that much in order to have a full matching patio set. In another clip, a father and his son are at the park, and the man wears a plain blue t-shirt, while the little boy wears a yellow graphic tee, baggy denim shorts with blue and yellow sandals. Their clothing signifies that they are average, middle class citizens because they do not dress in formal attire, such as button down polo shirts with slacks. T-shirts and denim are comfy and informal apparel. The audience values time with their children. Swimming and going to the park are both time consuming activities. When people swim for leisure, it is at for least thirty minutes, and when people visit the park, they also stay for at least an thirty minutes. Both dads in the video appreciate
Normally, clothing ads feel inviting and the people in these advertisements seem very happy, and it gives off a very comfortable feeling. In this American Apparel ad, it gives off a cold, dark feeling. This may be due to one’s personal feelings about the advertisement, or the color choices in the ad as well. It feels like one are dazed, confused and do not know exactly what’s going on. Along with this, the American Apparel ad makes some people feel singled out. In most magazine ads selling clothes, the people in said ads look at the viewer, making them feel a part of whatever might have been actually happening in the advertisement. In the other ad, however, one would more than likely take the role of the male, due to the point of view of the picture taken. This states that most people who would look at this ad would be men, so that they would enjoy such an ad. It not only singles out men who may not want to take part in whatever may be going on in the picture, but to women as well. These people who do not want to be involved may feel disgusted by the fact they are forced into this role or feel upset because they feel like they have intruded in on something
Throughout history, the roles of men and women in the home suggested that the husband would provide for his family, usually in a professional field, and be the head of his household, while the submissive wife remained at home. This wife’s only jobs included childcare, housekeeping, and placing dinner on the table in front of her family. The roles women and men played in earlier generations exemplify the way society limited men and women by placing them into gender specific molds; biology has never claimed that men were the sole survivors of American families, and that women were the only ones capable of making a pot roast. This depiction of the typical family has evolved. For example, in her observation of American families, author Judy Root Aulette noted that more families practice Egalitarian ideologies and are in favor of gender equality. “Women are more likely to participate in the workforce, while men are more likely to share in housework and childcare (apa…).” Today’s American families have broken the Ward and June Cleaver mold, and continue to become stronger and more sufficient. Single parent families currently become increasingly popular in America, with single men and women taking on the roles of both mother and father. This bend in the gender rules would have, previously, been unheard of, but in the evolution of gender in the family, it’s now socially acceptable, and very common.
The television sitcom Modern Family produced by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd shows the many different types of a modern American family. According to Andrew Hampp, “The show is among the most-viewed scripted programs in prime time in its second season, averaging 11 million viewers during original airings and often ranked as the most DVRed program most weeks” (2). The television show is a frequently watched show and is liked by many viewers. Modern Family's storyline helps the families of viewers by being an influential and relatable show to different types of families. The show is about the lives of three different families that are all related. In the show there are Jay and Gloria, an intergenerational couple with two sons-- Manny (from Gloria’s previous relationship) and Joe, their new baby. Jay’s adult son Cameron is married to his gay partner Mitchell, and they adopted Lily from Vietnam. Finally, Jay’s daughter Claire is married to her heterosexual partner named Phil and they have three children. The show is influential to our culture today because it shows these different types of families and addresses controversial themes such as gay adoption, the different family connections and communications, intergenerational coupling, and acceptance of diversity within an extended family. The family is easy to relate to while watching because it is based off of real family situations.
Adolescent is essential in understanding gender development. With a society that classifies everything in feminine or masculine. Children are identifying by colors and toys. Girl’s wear pink, play with dolls and have pretend kitchen while, boys wear blue, play with action figures and have pretend guns. These differences are still instilled in young children what is socially acceptable. Some stores have tried to combat the gender stereotype by eliminating toys aisle and instead use a genderless aisle. The removal of gender label removes gender stereotypes. However, gender differences are also evidences in marketing advertised. Stores like Walmart and Toys R US recently, tried to tone down their gender specific children’s marketing. Toys can be representative as way children should be gender identities. For example, females should play with dolls. However, playing with dolls does not naturally portray person as feminine or it proves a girl as female. By
Calvin Klein is an American fashion house that began in New York, selling high end or high fashion underwear, jeans, fragrances, among others. To the public Calvin Klein has become a highly popular clothing line known for their fashion, youthfulness, and chic and classic styles. CK uses their luring advertisements to entice consumers and persuade them into more buying. The average CK advertisement appears to the public as simply a man and woman posing in an image to promote their product, however the underlying meaning of the advertisement is increasingly overlooked. I claim they are indirectly expressing male and female inequality or insulting the rights of individuals or putting pleasure above what is right or lying to the audience about
Nothing is a better experience for a parent than watching their child grow into who they were taught to be. It turns out that 66% of parents intend to and do raise their children with the same life lessons, good or bad, that they were exposed to when they were young (Murray). Raising a family requires values, which evolve into ethics, and are crucial to a successful family. This shows that values are what keep the family in their desired lifestyle. Diversity of values in American families, through morals and tradition, is key to what makes this country so unique.