What Is The Theme Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

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The American dream is first introduced by historian James Truslow Adams in 1931 during the Great Depression. It is first demonstrated in the Declaration of Independence, which describes the basic ideal that every man and woman has the right to achieve a higher class regardless of the degree they were born in. Despite the good natured intention of this ideal, it often gets corrupted by people’s greed and the unending desire to compete against one another. In the novel, “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he introduces characters such as Myrtle, Tom/Daisy and Gatsby to convey how the American dream often corrupts people, caging them in their own fantasy, preventing them from seeing the horrid reality right in front of them. Fitzgerald …show more content…

Jay Gatsby is a handsome young man around his thirties. He is primarily described by Nick as a mysterious man who throws lavish parties almost weekly, and is desperately trying to reach the green light in Daisy’s dock. Gatsby resents poverty and strived for wealth through illegal means to compensate his situation. But that is not his biggest American dream, in fact, it is only one step to his dream. His dream is Daisy Buchanan, he dreams to have her with him in the end and he believes that in order for this to happen he needs to be wealthy. Gatsby and Myrtle have an uncanny similarity in their positions. They are both in pursuit of their American dream, for Myrtle it is Tom who has money, and can provide freedom, and escape from her original social status. While Gatsby’s dream is Daisy. He pursues money for love, and freedom. Both of them also end in demise because of their dreams; for Gatsby he takes the blame of Myrtle’s murder by Daisy, and for Myrtle, she runs towards the car outside thinking it was Tom. Gatsby is too focused on winning over Daisy that he misses the bigger picture, he blinds himself to the idea that Daisy could love him back just because of his achieved wealth. But in fact, Daisy could never choose him over Tom. The difference between Tom and Gatsby is that Tom represents “old money” which means that he is born to wealth, and that he has a well …show more content…

For Myrtle and Gatsby, it has led to their demises and to the waste of the sacrifices they did to achieve this goal while for Daisy it has only forced her to remain in an abusive and unhappy relationship with her husband. These instances have proven and demonstrated the flaws of the American dream due to the greed and strong desire and passion of human beings, thus, the ideal of the American dream fails in human society, despite its wonderful

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