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Essay Effects of Alcoholism On Family
Negative effects of low socioeconomic status
Essay Effects of Alcoholism On Family
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Alcohol Dependency Dependence is defined as a cluster of three or more existing criteria according to the DSM-IV for alcohol dependency over a period of 12 months. According to Riley, substance abuse is commonly referred to as an addiction. These terms are often used interchangeably. Dependency occurs over time and is usually taken in excessive quantities causing harm to the individual (Riley, 1998). There is no known cause for alcohol dependency. However, there are contributing factors to the etiology of alcohol dependence. These factors are age, gender, cultural differences, depression, and schizoid personality traits. The DSM-IV states, “low educational level, unemployment, and lower socioeconomic status are associated with dependency, although it is often difficult to separate cause from effect” (DSM-IV, 1994, p. 201). Alcohol is more common in males than females with a 5:1 ratio. The reason for the high ratio is because females have a tendency to drink later on in life due to the increase of stressors. There is a link between familial history increasing the risk for alcohol dependency, as well as, a genetic predisposition (DSM-IV, 1994). Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and insomnia accompany alcohol dependency along with suicidal ideation. According to the DSM-IV the prognosis for individuals with alcohol dependency is promising. “Follow up studies indicate that highly functioning individuals show a higher than 65 percent 1 year abstinence rate following rehabilitation. Twenty percent or greater of individuals with alcohol dependency achieve sobriety without current treatment” (DSM-IV, 1994, p. 202-3). Most individuals demonstrate self control and are able to actively participate regu... ... middle of paper ... ...nces that can provide opportunities to rediscover interests and rebuild values. Bibliography: References Doniger, J., (1953). An activity program with alcoholics. American journal of occupational therapy, VII, #3. (May-June) (pp. 110-112, 135). Kaplan, H., & Sadock, B., (1998). Synopsis of psychiatry (8th ed.) (pp. 404-406). Baltimore, MA: Williams & Wilkins publishers. Neistadt, M., & Crepeau, E., (1998). Willard & spackman’s occupational therapy (9th ed.) (pp. 724-728). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott. Reed, K., (1991). Quick reference to occupational therapy (pp. 497-501). Gaithersburg, MA: Aspen publishers. Riley, K., Ramsey, R., & Cara, E., (1998). Substance abuse and occupational therapy. In E. Cara, & A. MacRae (eds.), Psychosocial occupational therapy: a clinical practice (pp. 227-260). Albany, NY: Delmar publishers
The clutches that alcohol has on those dependent on it can make quitting from it very difficult and, at times, almost impossible. Some people are able to have one or two drinks and stop, and then there are those that do not know when to stop or who must drink on a regular basis. It is common for people to drink at social functions or with meals, but getting together with friends or family does not mean that alcoholic drinks need to be served to have a good time. When someone used to drink one or
Precontemplation- Justin drinks a whole case of beer each day by himself and during the weekends he spends countless hours in the bar with his friends. His wife, Susan has brought it to his attention that she believes that he has a drinking problem. Oftentimes Susan and their children would find Justin passed out in the shed in the backyard where Justin’s “man cave” is also. He has been written up at work twice for falling asleep on the job because he has had a hangover and if he gets another one
effectiveness is eliminated within the confounds of the given relationship. A dependency is Y's relationship to X when X possesses something that Y requires (Robbins & Judge, 2007). In essence, there are five bases of power: Coercive power, Reward power, Legitimate power, Expert power, and Referent power (Robbins & Judge, 2007). The scenario exemplifies each power and how each is used. The scenario also illustrates the dependency relationship of each power for the parties involved. Coercive power is
My Eyes Bringing Desire to Christina’s World: Dependency and Hope in the World of a Handicap “I can’t take my eyes off of you.” is repeated many times in the song “The Blower’s daughter”, which means quite a bit. With the poem and to the painting, the song expresses the feeling in both of the eyes of a handicap person and in the eyes of another person who loves them. Handicapped people require all the attention in the world, and even when they aren’t being attended to, someone is thinking about
Outline (Table of Contents) 1 Introduction 2 How Technology Dependency Development 2.1 Advancement of Technology 2.2 Availability of Technology 3 Physical Effects 3.1 Eyesight 3.2 Diet and Lack of Exercise 4 Psychological Effects 4.1 Violence and Aggressive Behavior 4.2 Antisocial Behavior 4.3 Memory Loss 5 Recommendations 6 Conclusion References 1. Introduction Finding a home, businesses, school or most any other public building that does not have internet
will be a dependency worker for her severely handicapped daughter, Sesha, her entire life. She knows the struggles and labor of what dependency work entails. Her experiences with this lifestyle helped her to write, “Love’s Labor,” in which she describes the role of dependency work, its importance and the way it is viewed in society. Her outlook on the subject truly clarifies the ethical issues surrounding how they are treated. After reading this book, I gained more respect for dependency workers and
element by connecting normative parental behaviour with provision of welfare and family payments. Much like the repetitive disputes over welfare reforms since the 1980s, the development of income management has been a process of problematising welfare dependency, and constructing and justifying income management as the requisite response. The Howard measure introduced as a part of the NTER was actually a scheme to advance the Government’s welfare reform based on the p... ... middle of paper ... ...deal
would be better for her to depend on by telling her, “Janie, if you think Ah aims to tole you off and make a dog outa you, youse wrong. Ah wants to make a wife outa you.”(p.28) Janie took this invitation as a way to leave Logan without losing the dependency she needed.
Computers have taken over our lives. Computers are great things, and are very useful in everyday life, but they create distractions, which just makes us stay closer to computer rather than from the computer. In our modern day world, computers have absolute importance all around us, at work, at schools, at malls etc. It is impossible to run away from the devices and we’ve become so attached on it that we can’t do things on our own now. For example, say you were doing some homework and you couldn’t
for God’s Existence. The Cosmological Argument states that not every being can be a dependent being without infinite regress (which is believed to be impossible), so there exists a tri-omni self dependent being known as God which initiated the dependency of the universe. The disproving of God and, thus, all theories proving the existence of God, would be disastrous to the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas and all people who believe in the existence of a tri-omni being. Fortunately for these people
this generation are experiencing a greater impact from computers than in the past. In the past, children and adult, could make a life without a computer, as it wasn’t a necessity or found to be all that useful from time to time. A higher level of dependency on these computers has been established, and society only has more to come in the future. The technology that comes with these complex machines is becoming more developed and is making everyday tasks simpler for most. Computers have changed our
advice to the son, and the son is dependent and reliant on the father. Eliezer and his father demonstrate this relationship to extremes throughout the beginning of their time in the camp. Eliezer reveals his childlike dependency upon entering the camp. Eliezer displays this dependency during first selection by stating, “The baton pointed to the left. I first wanted to see where they would send my father. Were he to have gone to the right, I would have run after him (Night 26-32) ” . Eliezer’s determination
In the short story, "Everything That Rises Must Converge," Flannery O'Connor writes about a man taking his mother on the bus to a weight-reducing class. The man, Julian, is an only child whose father is dead. Although O'Connor does not reveal Julian's exact age, she makes it clear that he has been an adult for some time. The mother, who struggled to raise Julian in his younger years, is still supporting him. The story goes into detail about the emotional relationship this man has with his mother
computer based and do not have any other way to check out a customer if their system go down I remember waiting in line and the store’s computer went many customers left stating they didn’t not want to wait for the system to come back up because of the dependency of computers the store lost many potential customers. Computers are not bad to have and use but to be dependent may not be so good and if a business is dependent on a computer it may want to have a backup system just in case of an emergency.
he sells these on the black market. Hank, if he were more independent, he would have had the foresight to see that this was a bad situation and would have been strong enough to get out of it, but instead, Hank was motivated by his neediness and dependency. Hanks lack of decision making lead him to have little control or choice over his life and the events that unfolded. Lack of dependence and choice were two major defining characteristics of poverty as told by Vollman. Hanks dependence on people