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Impact of media in our present world
Impact of media in our present world
Impact of media in our present world
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Recommended: Impact of media in our present world
The Research Questions:
The study theoretical interest is to explore the use of frames in Aljazeera Satellite Channel concerning the conflict in Syria. Many critics have been addressing the channel’s attitude toward this matter. Aljazeera is accused of bias, sectarianism and supporting political Islam and fundamental groups. This research aim to examine these claims in general,
Main Question: Does Aljazeera adopt a sectarian discourse to label Alawite sect and promote the Sunni political Islam in framing civil war in Syria?
RQ1: How does Aljazeera present the Alawite sect?
RQ2: How does Aljazeera present the Sunni sect?
RQ3: How does Aljazeera present Fundamental groups such as Nusra and Ahrar Al sham?
RQ4: How does Aljazeera present political Islam?
The Sample:
A theoretical sample was drawn from the research questions. This sampling method allows the researcher to choose the material that helps to develop the hypothesis while researching. “The analyst jointly collects, codes, and analyses his data and decides what data to collect next and where to find them, in order to develop his theory as it emerges.” (Glaser, 1967, p. 45)
“A method of data collection based on concepts/themes derived from data. The purpose of
Theoretical sampling is to collect data from places, people and events that will maximise
Opportunities to develop concepts in terms of their properties and dimensions, uncover variations, and identify relationships between concepts”. (Strauss, 2008, p. 143)
Sample flaws and overcoming them:
There are some unavoidable disadvantages in the sample of any research. At first place, this study aimed basically to study framing sectarianism through reporting atrocities on Aljazeera. To do th...
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...alaysia:A Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Coverage on the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf). International Journal of Communication, 6(1932–8036/20120166), p. 166–189 .
Schwallbe, C. B., 2013. Visually Framing the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq in TIME, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report. International Journal of Communication, Volume 7 , p. 239–262.
Schweitzer, M. D. L. &. G. D. E., 2005. Conflict Frames and the Use of Deception: Are Competitive Negotiators Less Ethical?. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35(10), pp. 2123-2149.
Semetko, H. A. &. V., 2000. Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), p. 93–109.
Strauss, C. &., 2008. Basics of Qualitive Research. 3 ed. London: Sage.
W. Russell Neuman, M. R. J. a. A. N. C., 1992. Common Knowledge. Chicago: Univewrsity of Chicago press.
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2010). Negotiation: Readings, exercises and cases
I included this paper because I enjoyed the discussion about the qualities of a good negotiator. Good negotiators are usually people who are respectful others, can develop a strategic negotiation plan, and understand you have to think about certain things, like the “big picture” of a situation in order to generate creative options (Dietmeyer, 2008). One of the reasons why I included this written work in my Artifact, was for the second part of the assignment, we were required to describe a conflict scenario. For that conflict scenario, we were to evaluate reasons as to why utilizing negotiation would be wrong for that situation. Next, we were allowed to take the opposite approach, and list reasons as to why we should use negotiation techniques for the conflict scenario. I always enjoy getting to do assignments that look at both ends of the spectrum: “why should we do something and why should we not do something.” If you have ever been in therapy, it sort of like doing the “empty chair exercise” that some therapists ask you to do when a client is experiencing conflict. And essentially, the whole point of the exercise is for the individual to be able to experience different aspects of a conflict in a new manner through the “empty-chair”
The war in Iraq is accompanied by a tremendous amount of propaganda from both sides. Propaganda comes in the form of quotes, articles, advertisements, documentaries, and even movies (Levinson). Before America engaged in the war with Iraq, many new documentaries were aired during primetime to show the sufferings of Iraqi citizens under the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein. It sent a message t...
The Syrian Civil War, commonly referred to as the Syrian Uprising, is more than just the Assad Regime against the Free Syrian Army. It is a complex war of uprising against the Bashar al-Assad government, sectarian conflict, and outside country involvement. Overthrowing the Assad Regime in Syria would create more problems than there already are.
Sheikh, K. Z., Price, V., Oshagan, H. (1996). Press Treatment of Islam: What Kind of Picture Do the Media Paint? International Communication Gazette 56(2), pp. 139-154
Brubaker B. and Asher M., (2007). A Power Play for Juwan Howard. Lewicki-Barry-Saunders: Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases, Fifth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2007
398).It is also stated that news divisions reduced their costs, and raised the entertainment factor of the broadcasts put on air. (p. 400). Secondly, the media determines its sources for stories by putting the best journalists on the case and assign them to areas where news worthy stories just emanates. (p.400). Third, the media decides how to present the news by taking the most controversial or relevant events and compressing them into 30 second sound-bites. (p.402). finally, the authors also explain how the media affects the general public. The authors’ state “The effect of one news story on public opinion may be trivial but the cumulative effect of dozens of news stories may be important. This shows a direct correlation between public opinions and what the media may find “relevant”. (Edwards, Wattenberg, Lineberry, 2015, p.
Increasingly, I find that the media has begun to label religions as ‘good’ and ‘bad’, and their basis for these judgments is highly flawed. More often than not, Islam is at negative end these labels, but why is that? Is it because under the garb of religion, brainwashed terrorists hijacked airplanes and crashed them into buildings? If so, then the media need so to rethink their content generation skills and focus on issues that actually deserve importance, such as global hunger, sanitation and health. The post 9/11 media portrayal of Islam and it’s followers is highly problematic as it falsely generalizes all Muslims to be
...against underdevelopment and marginalisation in Darfur, neither Turabi’s name not the Islamist involvement has been featured much in the media coverage of the conflict. How the media handles crises can be descriptive; “..the crisis will become front-page, top-of-the-news story. Print and television reporters, photographers and camera people flood the area.” Victims, villains and heroes are created and “the crisis dominates coverage of international news, and for a while even domestic events.” It becomes the focus of debate in congress moral guide to the nation. “The success of that morality play story line rests on the fact that it is easy to understand and appreciate.. The set piece is ideal material for television and superficial print coverage” The superficial and exaggerated press coverage is clear, many news reports have accepted propaganda and are uninspiring.
The father of quantitative analysis, Rene Descartes, thought that in order to know and understand something, you have to measure it (Kover, 2008). Quantitative research has two main types of sampling used, probabilistic and purposive. Probabilistic sampling is when there is equal chance of anyone within the studied population to be included. Purposive sampling is used when some benchmarks are used to replace the discrepancy among errors. The primary collection of data is from tests or standardized questionnaires, structured interviews, and closed-ended observational protocols. The secondary means for data collection includes official documents. In this study, the data is analyzed to test one or more expressed hypotheses. Descriptive and inferential analyses are the two types of data analysis used and advance from descriptive to inferential. The next step in the process is data interpretation, and the goal is to give meaning to the results in regards to the hypothesis the theory was derived from. Data interpretation techniques used are generalization, theory-driven, and interpretation of theory (Gelo, Braakmann, Benetka, 2008). The discussion should bring together findings and put them into context of the framework, guiding the study (Black, Gray, Airasain, Hector, Hopkins, Nenty, Ouyang, n.d.). The discussion should include an interpretation of the results; descriptions of themes, trends, and relationships; meanings of the results, and the limitations of the study. In the conclusion, one wants to end the study by providing a synopsis and final comments. It should include a summary of findings, recommendations, and future research (Black, Gray, Airasain, Hector, Hopkins, Nenty, Ouyang, n.d.). Deductive reasoning is used in studies...
Lawson, Fred H. "Syria." Politics & society in the contemporary Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010. 411 - 434. Print.
Stromback, J. (2008) Four Phases of Mediatization: An Analysis of the Mediatization of Politics, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13: 228-246.
Catherine Tardrew (Le Parisien) admits to her bias in reporting the facts, “I account for my prejudice against the Algerian Islamists by evoking my cultural and social conditioning: ‘when covering a conflict like this one, even though I want to be objective, a journalist goes there with my culture and my conception of democracy.” Whereas journalist Yves Cornu, advocates for Kate Aid’s form of objectivity, “Where does information end and where does denunciation start when you describe children in a makeshift hospital, with shrapnel in their bellies? It [denunciation] is not the vocation, but it [information] can lead to it.” Cornu is agreeing that some things ought not be shown on television for fear that it could send the wrong message to the
9, 10) ?War, Propaganda and the Media? (2003). Online at: <http://www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Iraq.asp#SomeExamplesofPropaganda>, consulted on March 30th, 2004.
In our democratic society, mass media is the driving force of public opinion. Media sources such as Internet, newspaper, news-broadcasts, etc, play significant roles in shaping a person’s understanding and perception about the events occurred in our daily lives. As long as the newspapers, internet, network television, etc, continued to be easily accessible to the public, the media will continue to have an influence in shaping its opinions. Factors such as agenda-setting, framing and priming help shape the public opinions. Agenda-setting is when the media focuses their attention on selected issues on which the public will form opinion on, whereas framing allows the media to select certain aspects about the problem and then make them appear more salient. Similarly, priming works by repeatedly exposing certain issues to public. As the issues get more exposure, the individual will be more likely to recall or retain the information in their minds. This paper will discuss these three factors played out systemically by media and how our opinions are constantly being influence and shape by them.