Imagine waking up to a gray colored sky, smoke filling the lungs and what is the city doing to prevent that from happening? Streets are lined up with people smoking every day not concerning for their public health. As cities and buildings grow in China the pollution it causes maintaining its new factories has sky-rocketed. How has the modernization of China affected people’s health and economy? The modernization of China has acted poorly, as China continues to grow in population and so does the effect of global pollution on people’s health care. One of the main reasons is air pollution especially is in Chinese cities like Beijing, outdoor air pollution is the biggest environmental challenge for public health. The source of air pollution …show more content…
In China, blindness is not only a public health and social problem. Apart from the unspeakable suffering and hardship that it has brought upon these millions of people and their immediate families, this condition is a serious drain on the national economy. However, any attempt to arrive at the total direct and indirect costs of blindness to the Chinese economy will be guesswork. Such statistics does not exist in the country. In 1949, when the Peoples ' Republic of China came into existence, the principal causes of blindness were infectious eye diseases, vitamin A deficiency, trauma, and glaucoma. The prevalence of trachoma – a disease associated with poor housing, sanitation, and hygiene -- was as high as 50%, reaching 90% in remote rural areas of China. There is also the issue with lunch cancer in China which is frequently due to because smoking is huge in China. Stroke is now China’s biggest killer, causing 1.7m deaths in 2010. Diseases such as diabetes and cancer are also up. Chinese women are a lot less likely to die from breast cancer - only South Korea and Saudi Arabia have a higher rate of survival - but five cancers, including lung, liver, and stomach, are among the top 15 …show more content…
Due to the 1980s health reform, there has been a general increase in government health subsidies, but even still, individual spending on health has also increased. A disparity in inequality between urban and rural areas persists since much of recent government reform that are focused on urban areas. Despite efforts by the NCRMS to combat this inequality, it is still difficult to provide universal healthcare to rural areas. To add to this rural inequality, much of the elderly population lives in rural areas and face even more difficulties in accessing healthcare, and remains uninsured. That the government should inflict healthier ideas and have regular health
Many people are unknowingly exposed to air pollution and have no idea. Some common causes of air pollution are automobiles, factories, landfills and toxic materials. Air pollution destroys the environment; it causes climate change because it greatly affects the greenhouse effect and it causes acid rain. Acid rain contaminates water and destroys animal’s homes. Air pollution has many effects on people it causes coughing, elevates your risk of asthma, wheezing, it can cause diseases and birth defects. It’s estimated “that seven million people died prematurely in 2012 from exposure to air pollution and that air pollution can cause cardiovascular diseases. The use of incinerators has caused protest movements from the Chinese citizens because they are becoming aware of the air pollution that is being given off from the burning of their trash and the effects it has on their health. There have been many reports of premature births and stillbirths of pregnant women that live near garbage incinerators”( Professional Safety, 2014, p.
Urban poverty driven by globalization and rapid uncontrolled urbanization also needs to be recognized as a social, political, and cultural process that has profound impacts on health care system. However, structural factors that contribute creating poor urban population are not taken into count. Addressing urban poverty as an urgent health care issue opens a policy space for fairer health opportunities and healthier and more equitable cities. Therefore, poor health care is a product of global and local forces in the urban setting. For example, Arline and Geronimus, emphasize that rate of mortality increases in urban areas of concentrated poverty. Furthermore, chronic diseases are key contributors to mortality and health inequalities
Building a system to serve an underserved population may be difficult but it is not impossible. There are two major problems. There are cultural problems, historically based, related to the lack of trust in the dominate culture. And there are problems related to the stereotypical lenses the dominant culture chooses to wear. The dominate culture, who is in control of health services, and are fully aware of the health disparities but observe no profit, nor do they have the resources, in making a certain population of people are healthier. By identifying the concerned parties, the health disparities, and the problems that are ahead it is noted that positive outcomes will result
China’s economy is one very large indicator of its role in globalization. “In 2010 China became the world’s largest exporter” (CIA World Factbook). Without China many places such as the United States of America would be without billions of goods imported from China annually. An influx of companies moving their manufacturing to China has allowed people to flock to cities and find jobs. China’s economy has grown exponentially over the last few decades. In the last three years China’s economy has grown by nearly ten percent every year. Despite this influx of money to China it has also resulted in many drawbacks. For example, China’s environment has been obliterated. China burns more coal than every country in the world combined. Beijing has been so badly polluted that there are actually companies that sell cans of fresh air to people, and gas masks are a common sight. On January 12th 2013 Beijing’s air pollution reached a record setting 775 PPM. To put that into perspective, the scale for measuring pollution is 0-500 PPM. This set an all-time recorded high. In Los Angeles a high ...
As firmly stated by Ordoñez Ramírez, reevaluation of the list of diseases covered by the Popular Insurance Program is a crucial step towards not only helping relieve poverty and exorbitant prices for medical treatment, but decreasing the death toll due to inaccessible or inadequate medical treatment. However, in conjunction to re...
Low income earners, in the neighborhood, continuously face dwindling health care resources. This is a great concern that has to be addressed and mitigated, failure to which they will continue to get poor quality health care and will also be reluctant to seek health care services over and over again. The poor and the disable within the community are economically unstable which makes them unable to access the existing insurance plan. It is of importance to note that they are the most vulnerable and the marginalized groups of people in the society. They lack economic capacity to access the existing plan making them lack better care as they require (Huntingto...
Before, the world use to an inequality in regard to the health of countries, however, global inequality is decreasing and life expectancy in countries as United States China have increased. (Roser). Furthermore, according to an article in the Fiscal Times, China is starting to “leverage its aging population to sustain growth and will require training programs and learning opportunities to tap into its overlooked older citizens” (Hodin). This means that they are thinking of taking the idea of retirement out. On the contrary, retirement age of Americans is 65 and above and one can have a retirement plan which one can get special benefits from. With an increasing of the aging population there is also an increase of health problems as well. In the United States, “incidence of heart failure increases with age.” This further causes the epidemic of heart failure to grow in future generations. (Vigen). China, on the other hand had the “one-child” policy but that is causing the country to have few children to help support a rapidly aging population. As individuals get older they need more health and long term care, however, since the working-age population has decreased in size it has become more expensive to treat the elder. Chronic health problems have become quite the norm and it led to a population which needed long-term care. Much like the
and is existing surely because of humans themselves- overpopulation. “Overpopulation is the problem” and causes other externalities such as pollution, deforestation, and a greater handful of biodiversity losses. In addition, overpopulation causes economic and political factors such as more consumption per person and the reduction of resources that can be provided per person. This contributes to the strain on ecological systems and the economic and population growth. With overpopulation, many resources become finite and an umpteen amount of ecosystems are being destroyed. Overpopulation relates to the impact of humans on pollution. Obviously with more human life, there is more necessity for jobs such as factories that give off fumes, automobiles, and the use for burning fossil fuels. In greater extent, this leads to an environmental factor in that it accumulates chemicals in food chains such as mercury, arsenic, and copper. It can lead to political problems as well, when trying to interact with other countries and stop the problem of global pollution and eventually endin...
Many people living in rural America have poor access to medical care. Approximately twenty
...on, race, and political belief, economic or social condition. Improving the poor health of disadvantaged individuals and reducing health gaps is important but not enough to level up health through socioeconomic groups. The objective of tackling health inequalities can be changed to local needs and priorities of a community allowing wide-ranging partnerships of support to be organised. However it needs to be made clear that what can be done to help improve the life chances and health prospects of individuals living in poverty may not come close to bringing their health prospects closer to the average of the rest of the population or prevent the gap living on throughout the generations. Being clear about what is trying to be overcome and achieved needs upmost importance in the development and delivery of policies that will promote health equality across the population.
Reforming health care system has been a hot topic for many years. A society's commitment to health care reflects some of it's most basic values about what it is to be a member of the human community (Cockerham, 2012). Legislators have been proposing diferrent policies in an effort to solve this dilemma without significant progress. All proposals to expand insurance coverage have had certain flaws and were sometimes far from being ideal or even realistic.
In Spite of the great achievements that China has achieved in the recent years, our country is still a developing country, which is facing many serious social problems. The most serious of all is overpopulation, for it has a passive influence on the national economy, education and environment.
Urbanization (or urbanisation) is the increasing number of people that live in urban areas. Urbanization has been the result of economic growth for most countries. In fact, every developed nation in the world has gone through urbanization and this is no news to Chinese leaders. To turn the nation of China from being a developing nation to a developed nation, China encouraged the migration of citizens from the countryside to move to large cities and fuel the industrializing nation. Though urbanization has been a process many countries have gone through, China’s urbanization plans are very distinct compared to western examples. The main reason for China’s urbanization distinctions is its sheer magnitude and pace. In this paper, we will review this mass migration, the economic growth, China’s environmental concerns (specifically air pollution) due the urbanization and the focus on industrialization, and we will briefly see China’s newest seven year urbanization plan.
Poor Medical health care is something prevalent in many countries. Every family all over the world has suffered deaths due to poor medical healthcare and insurance. The decreasing in the quality of health services provided to the individuals and patients is Poor medical healthcare. Poor Medical Health care is a critical problem that has to end, as studies about it showed that adults in the United States receive half of the needed health care services (EA & RH, 2001), and not only adults but also all types of citizens including children, if this problem did not end deaths of people will significantly increase (Cecere, 2009). Poor Medical health insurance can end with the aid of many solutions that will be proposed within this research paper. Thus, poor medical health care as mentioned before is a detracted problem that has to end because it is the reason of many peoples’ deaths.
Many cities are currently affected by air pollution and Hong Kong is one example. Hong Kong’s air pollution level often exceeds the recommended air pollution level put out by the World Health Organization, and Hong Kong’s pollution index was at “very high” meaning that it exceeded 101, for 34% of the time (Hunt, 2011). Another example, when Hong Kong excee...