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Effects of corruption in society
Effects of social corruption
Effects of societal corruption
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Power is one of the key terms in changing the political and social destiny of the people within a specific territory. Different usage of power may clearly results in failure or success of the citizens in the society. Corruption has been recognized as one of the major hinders to the “good governance and rule of law and as an obstacle for sustainable, private-sector-led economic growth” (Basar, Eray. p. 4). According to the Transparency International one of the definitions used for corruption is the “abuse of entrusted power for private gain”, thus The Asian Development Bank describe the corruption as “behavior in which officials improperly and unlawfully enrich themselves and/or those close to them” (p.4).
With establishment of the new regime in the last 12 years, land-grabbing has become one of the major sources of saving vast wealth and construction of protected illegal trade for powerful social and political figures. According to a parliamentary commission survey 1,290,000 acres have been grabbed mostly for the aim of constructing 350 residential towns out of which 256 have been legally built. Governmental actors had played a key role in supporting the non-governmental and even officials for grabbing the lands by providing the political protection for receiving the gained benefits (Sultani, Mohammad Yasin).
By 2008 half brother of the highest authority in Afghanistan, the president’ brother was accused of series corruption chains around the country despite his continuous denials. According to The New York Times, Ahmad Wali Karzai worked for the CIA with a regular payment for eight years (Goodspeed, Peter). Moreover he has been leading the land grabbing and has been accused of opium trafficking by using his political conne...
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...ollowers of Wali Karzia’s? Will they by able to continue the trade and cooperate with the new government?
Works cited
Goodspeed, Peter. “Ahmad Wali Karzai: From waiter to “King of Kandahar”. The reality of life in Afghanistan. June 2, 2010. Web. 10 November. 2013.
Bowaman, Tom. “Karzai's Brother Tied To Corrupt Afghan Land Deals”. February 1. 2010. Web. 10 November. 2013.
Tisdall, Simon. “Ahmed Wali Karzai, the corrupt and lawless face of modern Afghanistan”. News/World news/Ahmad Wali Karzai. 12 July, 2011. Web. 8 November, 2013.
Liiv, Mari-Liis. The Causes of Adminstrative Corruption. “Hyphotheses for Central and Eastern Europe”. Print.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Corruption in Afghanistan, Recent patterns and trends. Vienna. 2012.
Vulnerabilities to Corruption Assessments. Fighting Corruption in Afghanistan. The World Bank. 2009
"Who Are the Taliban?" BBC. BBC News South Asia, 1 Oct. 2010. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. .
Witte, Griff. "Afghanistan War (2001-present)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.
...w President of Afghanistan . Hamid Karzai became the voted president as the election night was extremely successful. The ballot took polls from more than eight million voters which consisted of 80% of the casting age population . Rules regarding voter’s eligibility illustrate how a political system is truly democratic. Elections are possibly the most systematic method of altering political power and Bush is acknowledged for bringing forth this governmental change. The president’s actions reflected the previous actions of Ronald Reagan where he had fought off Soviet troops with U.S funding. George W. Bush, the first president of the 21st century will be vindicated for bringing democracy and removing autocratic governments in Afghanistan and Iraq as Saddam Hussein had killed a large sum of the population and the Taliban and al Qaeda’s savage killing of the innocent.
The development of a country depends generally on the work and values of its society. The image of a country can be severely damaged by certain actions and behavior of their citizens, like bribery. When a country is known as a corrupt nation, not only will the facade of the country be affected, but also the economy. Establishing measures to eradicate corruption are urgently necessary. Corruption has been around since the begging of time, but currently is more common in business, more specifically, international business. Although some organizations have been formed, and conventions have been signed in order to end it, corruption is still one of the mayor problems around the world. An ethical view might bring more insight to why bribery and corruption is not a moral act and why more severe measures should be taken into consideration.
In 1996, the Taliban took control of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. A report by the U.S. Department of State describes that this takeover was done in a very brutal and violent manner and the Taliban left the proof of their victory hanging in the streets of the city for over a week (par. 2). In Jan Goodwin’s article, Buried Alive, it is written that the men who are in charge of enforcing the laws of the Taliban are called the Department of the Propagation of Virtue and the Suppression of Vice; these men also punish citizens who disobey the laws. The majority of this group is made up of fifteen year old boys carrying machine guns, but also consists of men arme...
Afghanistan since its beginning has been a place of conflict, despair, and at times lost hope. It has been taken advantage of and lost its sense of identity, which has had a direct effect on its people, and there own sense of what justice truly is.
Khaled Hosseini from birth onwards was confronted with the living conditions in Afghanistan. And always had a diplomatic view of things due to the job of his father who
Afghanistan’s importance with respect to the cultural impact of globalization is increasing as the war in Afghanistan draws down. Afghanistan sits on the edge of the unknown. Once the United States leaves it will be left to create its own destiny. The eyes of the world will be on Afghanistan to see who it allies with, who it trades with and how it conducts itself.
In the past ten years the Afghan Government has been dealing with a number of issues that have caused problems for the country, problems such as illegal drug trade, terrorism and violence. But nowadays they are fighting a problem that has long existed between people, and quite recently has taken a whole new aspect to it. Ethnic conflict is the destructive factor that has caused problems between people for generations, often leading to fights, outbreak of violence and grudge between different ethnicities.
Some people said that corruption is rampant in all governments, So that it is not unknown to any ethnic group, region and continent. It cuts across faiths, political systems, religious Denominations and affects both young and old people. Fraud can be found in public and authoritarian rule;...
Council, H. P. (2012). Afghanistan's vision by 2015 . Kabul: High Peace Council law committee .
Over the last few years, the issue of corruption--the abuse of public office for private gain--has attracted renewed interest, both among academics and policymakers. There are a number of reasons why this topic has come under recent inspection. Corruption scandals have toppled governments in both major industrial countries and developing countries. In the transition countries, the shift from command economies to free market economies has created massive opportunities for the appropriation of rents, excessive profits, and has often been accompanied by a change from a well-organized system of corruption to a more chaotic and deleterious one. With the end of the cold war, donor countries have placed less emphasis on political considerations in allocating foreign aid among developing countries and have paid more attention to cases in which aid funds have been misused and have not reached the poor. And slow economic growth has persisted in many countries with malfunctioning institutions. This renewed interest has led to a new flurry of empirical research on the causes and consequences of corruption.
Kearney, A.T. (2001). Corruption and the Globalization Index. Last access on 27 March 2005 at URL: http://www.globalcorruptionreport.org/download/gcr2001/data_and_research.pdf NAIM, Mois´s (1995). Corruption Eruption. Last accessed on 2 April 2005 at URL: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=648 MORAN, Robert T. and RIESENBERGER, John R. (1994)
In simple terms Public Corruption can be defined as the misuse of public office for private gain.Corruption is an outcome and reflection of a country’s economic,legal,cultural and political institutions. Transparency International(2005,2008) found that more than 65% of Indians had a first hand experience of paying bribes and nearly 45% used contacts to get job done.Institutionalised Corruption has long been prevalent in India.Big Business and individuals dictate bureaucratic norms by breaking law,paying off public servants just to gain access to elements of governance.
SANDU, A., & NIŢU, M. (2013). CORRUPTION AND ORGANIZED CRIME. Contemporary Readings In Law & Social Justice, 5(2), 454-460.