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A solution to the lack of diversity in the judicial system
Advantages of diversity in the justice system
A solution to the lack of diversity in the judicial system
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Basics:
The Supreme Court case to be closely followed and reviewed for class this semester is Madigan v. Levin. This is a case of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Lisa Madigan is the petitioner, with Harvey N. Levin being the respondent. On Monday, March 18, 2013, the case was granted and on Monday, October 7, 2013, it was argued. (OYEZ, Inc., 2013)
Facts of the Case:
This is a case of age discrimination. On September 5, 2000, Harvey N. Levin was hired as an Illinois Assistant District Attorney, but was then terminated a little under six years later on May 12, 2006. Being that Levin was over the age of sixty, Levin believed this firing was due to his gender and age. To support Levin’s point, a female attorney in her thirties was hired as his replacement. This led to Levin suing, under the Age Discrimination Employment Act (ADEA), the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the State of Illinois, Lisa Madigan the Illinois Attorney General, and four other Attorney General employees. (OYEZ, Inc., 2013)
The case was moved for dismissal by the respondent, but the district court had ruled originally that the ADEA granted the qualified immunity for the proceeding and the case was reassigned to a different district court judge. This district court held that Levin was not able to pursue these claims due to not being an employee for covered purposes. Some states are immune to damages from the ADEA, but due to discrimination, the Equal Protection Clause could be violated leading to states being held liable for damages. (OYEZ, Inc., 2013)
Judgement:
After following this case for the majority of the semester, it was difficult to think exactly what the Supr...
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... end, Justice Antonin Scalia stated what one could assume the entire Court was thinking, “We don’t like to dismiss a case as improvidently granted, and … only when the -- when the case is before us, counsel suddenly finds all sorts of reasons why we shouldn’t have taken it in the first place. You should have told us that before we took it.” (OYEZ, Inc., 2013), leading to the official dismissal of the Madigan v. Levin.
Before even bringing the case forth, the counsel should have done all research that could have been done. There was much information that could have been brought forward to support both sides, as the Justices stated, yet the counsel kept talking in circles and seemingly had no idea how to even argue the case.
Works Cited
OYEZ, Inc. (2013, September 12). Madigan v. Levin. OYEZ. Retrieved from http://www.oyez.org/cases/2010-2019/2013/2013_12_872#mla
Consider your and the court’s response to the above question. Would your decision be different if it could be shown that, in a certain small,
My Response. I think the court made the right decision by granting the defendants’ motion for summary judgement as to the plaintiff’s sexual harassment claim, since her gender was not a contributing factor in this case. However, regarding the law in this case, I find it strange that just because Lynch treated both men and women equally badly, this would nullify Smith’s claim for hostile work environment sexual harassment, when such harassment clearly took place. Why does the harassment have to be towards one sex only for there to be a valid legal case? Should it not be enough that she was subjected to unwelcome sexual harassment?
The decision was a 6-3 decision. The Justices that agreed with the ruling of the court were Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, White, Stevens, and O’Connor. The Justices that did not agree were Powell, Berger, and Rehnquist.
The case Meacham v. Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory did in fact uphold the jury's findings that employees who are on the older side had lost their jobs through a layoff plan. This discrimination was unintentional. However, the policy did have an impact that was deemed discriminatory and the firm could have reached its goals through a different method that would not effectively discriminate. The reason for the suit had to do with the fact that thirty of thirty-one people who were laid off were over the age of forty. There were 26 plaintiffs who did go to trial while some of the others settled with the company on their own. In the end, the jury awarded plaintiffs a total award of $4.2. The case was appealed and at the time, Knolls argued that the law really does not allow disparate impact claims, citing Hazen Paper Co. v. Biggins, 507 U.S. 604 (1993), where a claim involved disparate treatment and what was needed was proof of intentional discrimination. The Court claims that the Hazen Paper Court had not resolved the appropriate use of ADEA in terms of disparate impact. It was further stated that the decisions to come from other circuits do not necessarily overrule prior cases. The idea that disparate impact claims may not be allowed under ADEA is therefore rejected.
middle of paper ... ... It was just that the Supreme Court believed that this specific case was unconstitutional. The one thing that I find very interesting is that if the Line Item Veto was found unconstitutional in this case then why is it that the president in the past terms has been able to use the Line Item Veto? This type of veto is still around today, and is still used.
MacEwing, J. M. (October 25, 2005). Making Sense of the Recent Case Law. Jenkins Marzban Logan
"Key Supreme Court Cases: Schenck v. United States - American Bar ..." 2011. 14 Jan. 2014
The law prohibits discrimination when it comes to any phase of employing someone, including hiring, firing, getting a raise, getting a promotion and other related stuff.
O' Connor, Sandra D. "Boos v. Barry." 22 March 1988. World Wide Web. 3 March 2001.
The Court decided to favor William Marbury since they agreed with him and had the right to receive the commission but, disagreed that the Court could issue the writ.
Remy, Richard C., Gary E. Clayton, and John J. Patrick. "Supreme Court Cases." Civics Today. Columbus, Ohio: Glencoe, 2008. 796. Print.
Hall, Kermit L, eds. The Oxford guide to United States Supreme Court decisions New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Kemper, Bob. “Right to Counsel: Landmark Decision Falls Short of Promise” nacdl.org. National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, n.p. web. Sept. 2009.
pp. pp. pp Kay, H. H. (2004, Jan). Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Professor of Law.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission which is responsible for administering laws prohibiting discrimination in the work place. Types of discrimination in the workplace prohibited are age, race, creed, color, sex and place of national origin (Liuzzo 538). Some of the employment discrimination was eliminated with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but to this day women are still being discriminated in certain fields of work; such as medical fields and large companies. Workplace gender bias is something all women are aware of, and age discrimination is becoming more common in the Baby Boomer population. A woman over 50 is finding it difficult to get hired even with experience. Discrimination can be presented