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food allergy cause and effects
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Has the rise in customer food allergies had any impact on the restaurant industry? Food allergies and food intolerance are a scientific phenomenon that has been affecting people basically since the beginning of time, though they were previously rarely heard of. Today, however,
20the number of people with food allergies is much higher and
it is still on the rise. The book
8Peanut Butter, Milk, and other Deadly Threats: What You Should Know About Food Allergies, written by Sherri Mabry Gordon,
reports, "According to a 2004 study released by the
21American Academy of Allergies, Asthma, and Immunology, food allergies are
a much bigger health challenge than once thought. Roughly one in twenty-five Americans are now believed to be affected by one or more food allergies." (Gordon 11) Further statistics online reveal
22that more than twelve million Americans suffer from food allergies
and food intolerances. (Network) Now, because of the increase in the number of people afflicted with food allergies, more and more of these individuals who require special diets are dining out in restaurants which, inevitably, poses many challenges for the chef of the restaurant, the manager, and the service staff. Gordon informs us that, "Food allergies were first documented in the fourth century B.C. by Hippocrates. He noted that milk could cause hives and stomach upset." (Gordon 72) Although food allergies are not a new occurrence, throughout time there has been very little accurate information regarding food allergies and food intolerance. (Gordon 72) What is a known fact, however, is that
12there is no cure for food allergies, so strict avoidance of food allergens is the only way to
manage allergic reactions and prevent serious healt...
... middle of paper ...
... just may be a day when food-allergic customers can dine out and eat in peace.
Works Cited Book: Buist, Robert. Food Intolerance: what it is and how to cope with it. Great Britain: Prism Press, 1984. Online Publication:
15Dahl, Dick. Restaurant industry may face a spate of food allergy suits
. 4 July 2006. 26 April 2011 . Book:
6Gordon, Sherri Mabry. Peanut Bitter, Milk, and Other Deadly Threats:What You Should Know About Food Allergies. New Jersey: Enslow Publishers, Inc., 2006.
Gray, J. and W Chan. "Food Intolerance." Caballero, Benjamin, Luiz Trugo and Paul Finglas. Encyclopedia of Food Science and Nutrition Vol.4. Academic Press, 2003. 2621-2630. Websites: Network,
23The Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis. Food Allergy
Facts and Statistics. . Wikipedia. Food Allergies. 20 April 2011
...n potential death. What the FDA should do is support funding for more advertising, encouraging all citizens to be more aware with the potentially hazardous products they consume. I’m sure if people without food allergies were more aware of the potential harm their daily snack could cause to someone else, they would start to use a lot more caution.
Peanuts are one of the most prevalent food allergens worldwide, and it has become a nemesis for many in recent years. Peanut allergies have been known to be life threatening, but only a few sufferers react with such extreme severity when exposed to peanuts. While peanut allergies have long-existed, it seems like it was very rarely heard of prior to the 1980s. In the last decade, peanut allergies have become the focus of media attention and controversy. However, the media is not as accurate as the public understands it to be. The sensationalized media reports, especially those publicized in the United States, on the subject of peanut allergy led to unnecessary public concern that created a larger spectacle of the issue than it is supposed to be.
Stoppler, Melissa C., and William C. Shiel. "Food Allergy." Medicinenet.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.
Food allergies are the most controversial allergy-related topic right now. It's controversial because of several facts like:
True food allergies are rare. The FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) estimates that only 2% of the adult population of the United States is allergic to foods. Further, only eight foods cause 90% of all food allergic reactions. They are milk, egg, wheat, peanut, soy, tree nuts, fish and shellfish (Food Allergy Network). Many reactions to foods are really intolerance (reaction of the metabolism due to a chemical deficiency) rather than allergy (reaction of the immune system). Many infant allergies, which are later outgrown, are thought to be the result of immature immune systems. However, other allergies become stronger as the person ages and inadvertently becomes more exposed. One report on KCBS radio indicated there may be a link between mothers who ate peanuts during pregnancy and their children’s subsequent allergies.
You have close relatives with allergy (that is, a mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, or child)
All sorts of food allergies affect eight percent of children and two percent of adults in the United States. Allergic reactions happen because one's immune system overreacts to regular foods that are ordinarily harmless to the general population (7). An allergy affecting many children and adults recently in the United States is an allergy to peanuts. In the last few years, tremendous amounts of people have developed this allergy, which seems, in most cases, to be very severe.
Healthy humans have two types of immune systems that protect the body from invading pathogens that cause diseases. The Innate Immunity is the first barrier of protection. It is similar to a force field. Its primary purpose is to destroy any pathogen that tries to enter the epidermis cells (the skin cells) and the mucosa (mucus secreting cells found in the GI tract, respiratory tract, urogenital tract and eyes. If the first defense does not work, the adaptive immunity steps in to eradicate the invading microbe. Yet, sometimes the body reacts to harmless agents as if they were pathogens. Every day, more adults develop allergies to things in their environment. Exposure to such things as pollen, grass, mold and pet dander1 can lead to mild or harmful reactions. Other allergens can cause tingling in the throat and mouth, and in many cases severe reaction that lead to death. 2 In the last couple of decades, 75 to 100 percent of asthma and 150 percent atopy have reported.4 17.7 million adults and 7.1 million were diagnosed with allergies and hay fever.5 There are no known reasons why people developed hypersensitivity to certain agents, yet, many adults are developing allergies later in life. Statistically, children are the ones who develop allergies the most. About 3.9 percent of children have allergies, whereas 2% of adults have it. 6 Then, why are adults becoming more and more susceptible to this affliction? One possible reason is foods and every day household products are making people sick. Could it be that constant exposure to known hypoallergenic agents are causing allergic reactions to develop in adults who have never displayed any allergic reactions in their lifetime?
Human race is known to have developed numerous allergies to various known and unknown allergens. An extreme allergic reaction which can be “life-threatening”. (Mydr.com.au, 2014) is referred to as Anaphylaxis.It is a “medical emergency”(Lloyd & Sisman,2013).Statistics indicate that maximum deaths occur due to allergic reactions of various medicines. The other causative agents can be insects, food, latex, hair dye, etc(Lloyd & Sisman,2013). The most common trigger to stimulate anaphylaxis among children are food products such as peanuts, dairy, seafood etc. Exposure to any of these allergens can result in severe anaphylactic attack within 20 minutes.(Australian Resuscitation council, 2012).However the doctors discuss the history of symptoms occurring in children suffering with peanut allergy before declaring them to be anaphylactic and prescribing medication. (Unknown, 2014). Symptoms of anaphylaxis may occur in varied forms depending upon the severty of the reaction. For instance in mild cases swelling of lips, eyes or face occurs along with hives, rash, tingling of mouth and vomitting accompanied with abdominal pain. Nevertheless in extreme conditions the former symptoms may be accompanied with noisy breathing, wheezing, hoarseness and unconsciousness. (Lloyd & Sisman,2013).
From 1997 to 2008 the number of American children that have some form of nut allergy has tripled. Peanut allergies are considered one of “Big 8” food allergies that accounts for 90% of allergies which includes 3 million Americans out of the 21 million Americans that suffer from some form of allergy. Less than 21% of those individuals with peanut allergies will outgrow it. Peanut allergies account for the most common food related deaths. Four out of every 100 children have some form of food allergy. If an allergy is going to surface it will effect a child between 12 and 14 months of age this is why child care environments are the most vulnerable. Peanut allergies affect about 5% within this age group. I was surprised with the various names and different items that peanuts can be found in. Peanut
“From 13th December 2014, EU legislation will require detailed allergen information on all food products including nutritional information and allergen listing.” Bord Bia (2014).
Ming is also a national spokesperson for FAAN, the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network. Ming helped develop the Food Allergy Reference Book. The first eating establishment to incorporate the Food Allergy Reference Book was Blue Ginger. This book creates safeguards so that people with food allergies can dine safely. Ming got involved with food allergy safety because his son, David was born with serious food allergies which has always been an active issue in Ming's life. His allergies include wheat, soy, dairy, shellfish, fish, peanuts, tree nuts, and eggs. His son inspired him to educate people on the dangers of food allergies and
- There will be many groups that start protesting on health and environment issue that are created by Fast Food Industry operation such as obesity and global warming (unrecyclable packaging). This protesting can made some of the fast food companies close their restaurant in some country due to future government restriction and people protests.
This is supported by the following statistic, “Australia has a relatively high prevalence of peanut allergy. Almost 3 in every 100 children have a peanut allergy” (Allergy and Anaphylaxis Australia, 2011). Anaphylaxis is a potentially life threatening, severe allergic reaction and should always be treated as a medical emergency (The Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA), 2013). An anaphylactic reaction occurs when an individual is exposed to an allergen, (for example peanuts) and whereby the individual is already extremely sensitive to the allergen. It is important to identify the causes of anaphylaxis due to the fact that it is so life threatening in most circumstances. The first line of treatment for anaphylaxis is adrenaline. The way that the adrenaline works is that it works rapidly to reverse the effects that anaphylaxis has on an individual. These injectors contain a single dose adrenaline and have been constructed and designed so that everyone can give them to an individual suffering from an anaphylactic reaction. These include people such as family members, friends, teachers etc. You have outlined what is anaphylaxis and allergic reaction but you have not related this to your
A child with a food allergy will have a sudden and or potentially serious reaction if they come in contact with certain foods. Common food allergies include nuts, milk, wheat and eggs. In some cases the allergic reaction may be so serious that it may affect the child’s breathing. Hence it is important that the child doesn’t come in contact with the food he is allergic to and that their food should be prepared separately.