Transition to E-Health: Challenges and Solutions in Inmate Healthcare

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Sheriff’s Department Medical Services Bureau (MSB) will be slowly transitioning to the Department of Health Services (DHS) with changes in e-health technology on May, 2016. MSB is comprised of physicians, nurses, and other clinical/non-clinical staff who provides or support provision of medical care to inmates. This includes assortment groups of on-site primary and specialty care services such as dental and oral surgery, eye care, pharmacy, radiology, laboratory, orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology, general surgery, urology, HIV, and neurology. While medical staff work hard and are deeply committed to providing appropriate care, the current system that provides health care for inmate-patients faces a variety of challenges related to the organizational structure in which jail health services are provided, the concern models currently in use, care coordination and integration of e-health technologies (County of Los Angeles, 2015). E-Health, which is inclusive of Telemedicine and the use of Electric Medical Records (EMR), is a potential solution to the problems of accessibility, quality and costs of delivering public healthcare services to patients. Although e-health has become quite common in recent years, it remains unclear the degree to which clinicians are able to accept and use these new and rapidly developing technologies. The use of information and communication technologies in healthcare is seen as essential for high quality and cost-effective healthcare. However, implementation of e-health initiatives has often been problematic, with many failing to demonstrate the predicted benefits (Zhang, 2015). The purpose of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project is to assess the factors influencing clinician acceptance an... ... middle of paper ... ...nd, the most significant barrier reported was the lack of time to search for, understand, and interpret research findings. Other barriers to adopting evidence based practice (EBP) include inadequate access to information technology (IT), limited IT skills, and lack of information searching skills. Due to its wider adoption of technology in today 's medical fields, the barriers to EBP have received more and more attention in recent studies (Majid et al., 2011). It is critical to understand perceptions of the clinician population in order to maximize the effectiveness of future training strategies. Findings will be used to help guide approaches in providing training on e-health technologies. It is hoped that exposure to demonstration on the one technology identified with the strongest resistance or difficulties will allay anxieties or resistance to use.

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