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Effect of nicotine on the body essay
Essays on tobacco control
Essays on tobacco control
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Like most smokers, we already know that smoking is bad for your health and for the people around you. Tobacco in cigarettes contains a highly addictive drug, called nicotine. With nicotine being highly addictive it is very hard for people to quit. Tobacco has many toxic and harmful chemicals that can cause diseases and people can die from smoking. It isn't easy to quit smoking, actually many people say it is hard to kick the habit, but using quit-smoking medication and willpower people succeed to quit. People who try to quit smoking without quit-smoking medication do not very much succeed, but people who use quit-smoking medication greatly succeed. Quit-smoking medication is defined as nicotine replacement therapy because they have small quantities of nicotine. Overall, 98% of the quit-smoking medications are over-the-counter and doesn't require a prescription by your doctor. There are only two prescribed medication that has to be prescribed by your doctor, which are Chantix (Varenicline) and Zyban (Bupropion) that don’t have nicotine. Over-the-counter quit-smoking medications contain small amounts of nicotine. If you decide to choose either one, smoker’s chances are 50/50. All quit-smoking medications can help reduce the nicotine withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and soon enough you will stop smoking for good.
Here are some medications that are available over the counter along with the advantages and disadvantages of each and one of them.
Nicotine Patch
The nicotine patch is a patch like a bandage, it sticks to your skin, applying it anywhere between the waist and neck area. The nicotine patch slowly releases nicotine into your system to help reduce the withdrawal and symptoms.
Advantage
The nicotine patch is easy to use. It ...
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...a licensed and more experienced mental health professional. In order for hypnosis to work to use as a quitting method, an experienced hypnotherapist, such as a social worker, professional counselor, psychologist or a psychiatrist would be more successful”.
Summary of Primary Recommendations
A number of recommendations have been made over the years to greatly improve the success in quitting smoking. It is important for smokers to know that their not alone and there’s help to a better health. Included in these recommendations include (1) over-the-counter quit-smoking medications; (2) prescription medications prescribed by a doctor; and (3) calling quit-smoking hotlines.
Works Cited
http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/quit-smoking/in-depth/quit-smoking-products/art-20045599
http://www.prlog.org/10749777-three-new-methods-how-to-have-free-tobacco-life.html
E-cigarettes are tubes with or without nicotine but no tobacco in them. They are used in 55% of cases to cut down on smoking and give up smoking entirely in 51% of cases 3
While you can buy dietary supplements any time over-the-counter, please note that some supplements may have unfavorable drug interaction with other prescription drugs. Always refer to your physician before taking any dietary supplements.
The health consequences of smoking have become evident since early 1960s and numerous techniques to help smokers to become nonsmokers have started to develop. "The Behavioral Aspects of Smoking", a report of the Surgeon General first published in 1979 talks in detail about methods aided to assist smokers in the process of cessation. Sometimes it is very hard to decide which intervention strategy is the best and most useful because they vary from gimmicks to formal programs and clinics.
...rough something known as a withdrawal; which can be very unpleasant and discouraging. A withdrawal is the event experienced when a person who has been regularly using a substance, suddenly stops. Withdrawing from nicotine has multiple symptoms that can be characterized as irritability, impatience, hostility, depression, and even a decreased heart rate. Within 3-4 hours a smoker can began to withdraw from lack of nicotine use. Almost all smokers ----want---- and probably try to stop smoking, but in most cases the craving for nicotine overcomes their will to quit. Truth is, it is so difficult for smokers to quit smoking, because they are addicted. If there was a ban on cigarettes or even a stricter regulation, it could discourage people from even trying a single cigarette. It could alleviate the inevitability of addiction and the dependence on cigarettes in general.
Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) is used in the Pharmacotherapy of Nicotine Addiction. Bupropion is an anti-depressant that stimulates a release of a chemical called dopamine in the reward center area of the brain that causes pleasure (Healthwise, 2009). When an individual smokes, dopamine is released. Therefore Bupropion has the same effect but without the nicotine drug. Bupropion removes the craving an individual has for a cigarette. A few common side effects are weight loss, nausea, and headaches. A more sever side effect is suicidal thoughts and seizures (Healthwise, 2009). Bupropion is a good use to help curb the appetite of a smoker. However when used in correlation with nicotine replacement therapy the ph...
It’s harder said than done. Smoking increases blood pressure, damages the heart and blood vessels which leads to heart disease. Cone Health has smoking cessation classes and support groups to help you quit.
This objective is important because there is evidence in the literature that PCPs offering smoking cessation interventions in primary care can have a significant positive impact on a smoker’s likelihood of attempting to quit (Ong, Zhou and Sung, 2011). Receiving advice from a primary care provider (PCP) to quit smoking increased the likelihood that a smoker will quit by a factor of 1.3. Even more interesting is that receiving physician treatment for smoking, such a medication, counseling or referral, boosts the odds that that smoker will quit by 2.2 (Fiore, Jaen, Baker et al, 2008). Evidence also suggests that such brief interventions are cost effective (Fiore et al, 2008).
To begin with, in order for a facility to be successful in treating people with addictions whether it be alcohol, or drugs the facility must have a treatment plan to use and guide both counselors and the client alike to be successful in the program.
Cigarette smoking stay the top preventable cause of sickness and early death in the United States because not only it asserts over 400,000 lives a year but it enhances the danger of someone dying from illnesses such as heart disease, stroke emphysema and a diversity of cancers (Douglas E.Jorenby) . Despite information about the bad side effects of smoking on health, 25% of adults in the United States keep on smoking. One of the reason why people seems to not easily quit smoking and continue to do it has to do with the addictive nicotine, a substance found in all types of tobacco products.
The repeated use of drugs often causes both physical and psychological dependence, as mentioned in an article by the Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia (“Drug Dependence”). In order for an individual to truly be set free from their addiction, seeking treatment is necessary. Rehab centers are a great place with scientifically proven methods to cure those addicted to drugs. It is important to try to end drug use in our country, rather than allowing it to continue longer than it already has. While funding for rehabilitation facilities could become an issue, drug users may continue their addiction without proper treatment, and therefore those arrested for drug use should be sent to a rehabilitation center instead of prison.
Many people do not know what nicotine does inside the brain. Here’s how it works when the nicotine reacts with the cells in the brain. It creates nerve impulse that jump chemically across a gap between two different nerve cells. This action is called a synapse. The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is used in this process and is used to affect specified receptors in the brain targeting post-synaptic nerve cells. After this process, the feel good brain messenger, dopamine, is released. This chemical is released into the brain creating an extreme high. The acetylcholine is then supposed to diminish the dopamine after completing its task. The drug disguises itself as acetylcholine causing the process of dopamine release to last for minutes rather than milliseconds.
Drug abuse and addiction are issues that affect people everywhere. However, these issues are usually treated as criminal activity rather than issues of public health. There is a conflict over whether addiction related to drug abuse is a disease or a choice. Addiction as a choice suggests that drug abusers are completely responsible for their actions, while addiction as a disease suggests that drug abusers need help in order to break their cycle of addiction. There is a lot of evidence that suggests that addiction is a disease, and should be treated rather than punished. Drug addiction is a disease because: some people are more likely to suffer from addiction due to their genes, drug abuse brought on by addictive behavior changes the brain and worsens the addiction, and the environment a person lives in can cause the person to relapse because addiction can so strongly affect a person.
Smoking cigarettes is a very deadly addiction that, unfortunately, affects 42.1 million adults in the United States and 6.4 million children. The reason why so many people get addicted to cigarettes is because of nicotine. Medicinenet.com says that nicotine is “made by the tobacco plant or produced synthetically”. Nicotine has powerful pharmacologic effects (including increased heart rate, heart stroke volume, and oxygen consumption by the heart muscle), as well as powerful psychodynamic effects (such as euphoria, increased alertness, and a sense of relaxation). Nicotine is also powerfully addictive.”
It’s not that easy to quit smoking cigarettes, it can be very hard especially for many people who have been smoking for years. Many people are addicted to this drug because of the nicotine that’s in the tobacco, which is very addictive. Nicotine is the most common word that most smokers use and is there excuse why they can’t stop saying “it’s so addicting”. Like heroin or other addictive drugs, the body and mind quickly become so used to the nicotine in cigarettes that a person needs to have it just to feel normal (Smoking). Nicotine is the main addictive ingredient in a cigarette that activates synthesis of a chemical called dopamine in the brain (Naturstopp). This is just one of the chemicals that are in a cigarette, there are over 599 more chemicals that are in a cigarette. To name a few there is acetone, ammonia, tar, benzene, cadmium, hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides etc (Naturstopp). Some of these chemicals might not seem harmful, but it’s the burning of these chemicals that produce toxic and carcinogenic compounds more than 4000 of them (Naturstopp). Smoking cigarettes can be devastating; especially with each inhale you exhale.