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Compare Acceptance and commitment therapy to other theories
Strengths and weaknesses of family system therapy
Strengths and weaknesses of family therapy
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“It's like you're surfing… The same wave that can be a source of pain can be a beautiful flowing grace and source of power. It's all a matter of how you respond to it” (Anastasio, T, ND). Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT) is a construct that believes that human suffering is inevitable and that human language is the cause of joy and pain (Harris, 2006). ACT differs from most therapeutic interventions in that it does not attempt to control this pain or alleviate it, instead it suggests that we accept it. It asks that we accept what we cannot control and instead focus on what is meaningful and true in our lives. This paper will explore the life of Diane and her struggles with anxiety. The initial formulation is useful as it provides a framework and context for the work to come. Assessment and formulation help guide professionals in their work. It is important when planning interventions that the needs and experiences of clients are taken into consideration (Adamowich & Trotter, 2014). The paper will outline an intervention for Diane based on the principles of ACT. The process and constructs of ACT is properly suited for the presented case example, this will be thoroughly examined by the outline of the intervention plan.
Diane is a 26 year old woman. She lives in Richmond Hill, Ontario, a suburb of Toronto. Diane has one child Chloe, age 3. Diane was in a long term relationship with Tom, the father of her child. They are separated and have very limited contact. Diane has had lengthy, intermittent struggles with alcohol use. Diane currently lives with her parents and daughter. Her mother is the primary care giver for Chloe. Diane indicates that at one point she left for two weeks without indicating where she was going. Her mo...
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...hoice for Diane. She has indicated a degree of insight into her internal and external experiences which would co-relate well with the modalities of ACT; including acceptance, fusion, sense of self, mindfulness and value based work. Through her recent work in the 12 step program Diane has been able to work on the concepts of acceptance, commitment, values. The 12 step program can be comparable with the principles of ACT (Harris, 2009).
Following the six sessions it is recommended that Diane also engage with family therapy with her daughter, Chloe. Given Chloe’s age programming such as theraplay may be helpful in assisting Diane in her vision of successfully parenting Chloe. Diane displays the ability to access community supports and does seem to possess some basic life skills. She may not require services in this area but could benefit from appropriate referrals.
Fosha’s development of the affective model of change began with the observation that affect has enormous transformative power. Unlike other agents of change that are often slow and cumulative, affect can result in intense change very rapidly. The primary goal of the affective model of change is to identify, make sense of, and utilize its power in the context of a therapeutic relationship. This relational feature of the affective model of change draws heavily from literature on attachment, and the notion that our early attachment styles pervade our way of relating to the world as adults. Fosha argues that by synergistically linking emotion and attachment, the transformative power of affect can be harnessed in the relational process of psychotherapy and utilized in a manner that results in lasting therapeutic change.
Question 1: a) Donna Gamble is an Aboriginal woman who lives in her hometown of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. She is a former ward of the state and has spent a significant part of her youth inside juvenile correction centres. At a young age she started using drugs and alcohol as a form of escape and resorted to prostitution as a means of sustaining her habits. Donna has six children, all with the exception of the youngest two who were placed in the custody of child services. Donna has quit working as a prostitute and is currently on the road to recovery from years of addiction and abuse.
The therapist Stephanie has had the liberty to have a few sessions with her client, Martha Rose. The client is an elderly Caucasian female, age 70 whom was recently diagnosed with early onset Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. She is a widow who lives alone and has retired as a Navy nurse. Her source of income is from a neighbor, JoAnn, age 67; whom she helps care for. Martha also has two children, Jennie age 45 and Thomas age 42. Both of her children are currently in the military and are station overseas and have children of their own. Martha Rose has very little contact with her 2 children and 4 grandchildren; only able to see them about once a year. The commonly used form of communication is via email, on average once weekly. The last visit from Martha’s children Jennie and Thomas has been about 20 months ago.
Ms. Patrice is a result of a full term pregnancy and was given birth to at home. Her father and mother were married. The father was a farm hand and the mother a house wife, both had low IQ, were alcoholic and the father was abusive. Parent had been to jail. She has seven siblings and has a close relationship with one sister who lives in Hazleton Indiana which she will like to visit. She does not want to ever go home because her father had raped her and has given her to another man to rape and the father took money from the man and used in buying alcohol. However records indicated her parent are death. The where about of most of her siblings is not
Jessica is a married, mother of one son. Throughout her adult life, she has suffered from mood swings, physiological issues, such as depression, anxiety, and fatigue. Currently, she is struggling in her marriage, describing her relationship as “business-like” and facing conflict related to a potential decision to return to work after staying at home with her son for the past five years. Living on the opposite coast from her parents and younger sister, she also feels a disconnect in her relationship with her sister, though they do talk regularly. Jessica has experienced several significant traumas in her life, including surviving a near-fatal car accident as a senior in high school and losing her younger brother in a car accident just a couple of years later. She has attempted therapy in the past and is currently on anti-anxiety medication. The following presents possible theoretical orientations through which Jessica’s case and intervention strategies can be explored, specially Adlerian and Existential therapies.
Miguel and Rosa have agreed to address the following issues during their treatment. First, they will develop appropriate strategies for managing anger. Second, increase their understanding of ADD and parenting techniques. Third, expand the current support network of their family. We will begin their process by implementing the Brief Strategic Family Therapy model. This therapy allows the family to address their issues collectively and individually. With this approach Miguel and Rosa will address their maladaptive behavior, by developing good communication skills and by helping them to define the family strengths. This therapy will also address Christopher’s aggressive and antisocial behavior, by coaching him in a new behavior. This style therapy along with couple’s therapy and support groups will provide Miguel and Rosa with the tools needed to promote health communication in their relationship, also with how to communicate with their
Murdock (2013) identifies “free association” as being the best option for a successful therapeutic relationship (Murdock, 2013). Through the use of free association, the therapist encourages Ana to say what comes to mind regardless of the positive or negative emotions as means to open the mind to the unconscious. Strean (1944) identifies that all patients “respond to interventions in terms of transference” (Strean, 1944). With the key role transference plays in the therapeutic process it is important that Ana openly communicates and express her feelings. In doing so, it allows the therapist to interpret similar feeling and root causes. In psychoanalytic theory application, insight provides a look into the emotional and logical thought process (Strean, 1944). The goal through insight is to uncover how Ana’s depression and worries were formed, how they affect her and provide her with the opportunity to deal with these
Gladding, S. T. (2011). Family Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice, Fifth Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
In family therapy sessions, therapists encounter unique dilemmas when only one partner enters into therapy because only one viewpoint of the problem is provided (American Psychological Association, 2002). This is what presents itself for us today. A husband has asked for help in protecting himself and his children from his wife’s outbursts. His family consists of his wife of 11 years, Angelina; his son, John, age nine; and his delicate daughter, Jackie, age seven. Since this client is reserved and uncomfortable within the therapy session as demonstrated by his folded arms and leaning back in his chair away from the therapist, the therapist will begin by using client-centered, therapy-based questions (Rogers, 1946). Post-modern family therapy will incorporate various styles of therapy depending on what a therapist determines is most helpful at any one point during the therapy process (Nichols, 2008). Combining client-centered and experiential therapies would be a logical pairing in this situation (Elliott & Freire, 2007). We will examine the initial interview.
Researchers such as Hayes and Strosahl (2005) defines acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) as an empirically based intervention technique from the cognitive behavior model of psychotherapy that employs mindfulness and acceptance methods mixed in various ways. Grounded within the practical concept of functional contextualism and based on the comprehensive idea of language and cognition, ACT is different from the normal or traditional cognitive behavioral therapy. The differences are manifested in the paradigm of instead of teaching people to control their emotions, ACT teaches them to acknowledge, accept and embrace the emotions and or feelings (Hayes, Louma, Bond, Masuda, & Lillis, 2006). Primarily, western traditions functions under the assumption of “healthy normality” which believes that humans are naturally psychologically healthy; however ACT contends that the “so-called” normal human mind is volatile and destructive. The nucleus concept of ACT is that psychological based suffering is caused by experimental averting, cognitive mess, and psychological inflexibility that lead to malfunctions in taking necessary behavioral steps in agreement with core values (Hayes et al, 2006).
The therapist must be aware of individual values and beliefs in order to develop an understanding of why the client responds to certain life-stressors. For e...
In this case study, Laura and Danny have had significant changes in their lives. Laura has now left with the children and planning on moving with them to El Paso, Texas in a month. She has also filed for divorce from Danny. While Laura is making positive improvements to her life she is still concerned for Danny. She goes to collect what’s left of her belongings when she finds Danny in a state of panic. Danny has let himself go at this point. He started consuming alcohol, has not found a job, and is living with no electricity. Kid decides to pay Danny and Laura a visit and he quickly realizes Danny is in trouble. Danny begs for Kid’s assistance in order to help him start a new life. Danny is worried that he will end up alone and homeless
Psychotherapy has been Around for many years and has a major role in our world today. It has grown over the years and now there are known many hundreds of different theories about. Clients that use therapy are for different reasons as to cope with a change of life experience or a disorder or for personal development. Integrative psychotherapy has been around for over one hundred years but has really only come into the forefront of therapy since the late 1970’s. “Research has indicated that psycho¬therapy is moving toward an integrated approach to therapy” (Norcross, 2005b). The therapy is a mixture of all theories that are tailored by the therapist professional experience to work with the client in a positive way. This assignment will look at the factors needed to enable the therapist to carry out successful therapy. It will highlight and explain what the five principles of integrative therapy are. Also, with the common factors and how they are important and across all therapies. Also,
I decided early on that I would allow myself to experience these feelings fully, because in order to be a good therapist, I need to be able to understand how the client might be feeling. I am still just beginning this journey, but I have every intention of becoming more open to embracing the new awareness that I have found in this class. This paper describing my philosophy will incorporate all three of these systems of psychotherapy in what I believe to be a clear and cohesive manner.
Nichols, M. P. (2011). The essentials of family therapy. Boston, Ma.: Allyn and Bacon. (Original work published 5th)