In the short stories of On Christian Liberty, The Apology and Crito the authors discuss how religion and politics intertwine together. Within each story the authors differently presents the effect religion and politics have on each other. The Apology and Crito discusses how Socrates is accused of three crimes and having his own beliefs that the men of Athens do not accept. Because Socrates has his own beliefs he is sent to trial, which causes many controversial debates. On Christian Liberty Martin Luther examens how having faith makes individuals free from the law, and allows justification and salvation. In the book, The Apology, the protagonist Socrates is charged with studying things in the sky and below the earth, corrupting the youth, …show more content…
In this short text, Luther discusses three virtues of faith. The three virtues are faith gives Christian liberty, meaning we are free the the law, faith honours God, and thirdly faith unites the soul to Christ.On the political viewpoint the virtues of faith on Christian are debatable because many may not agree with it. For example, Luther states “ He has suffered and risen again for you, that, believing on him, you might by this faith become another man, all your sins being remitted, and you being justified by the notion of another, namely of Christ alone.”(pg.1 paragraph 13) This quote discusses the baptism of a man turning from his old life of sins to a new life in Christ. On the political scale of law, an individual can not erase their sins or crimes just by having a baptism. Giving your old life to Christ and receiving a new one does not make an individual pure or sinless, according to others. However, for the Christian religion a baptism erases all the harmful or cruel things a person has ever done.The political debate whether being baptise erases your sins is different for every religion. The Christians strongly believe that Christ has the power to eliminate one 's sins, while many argue that you can not make your sins vanish because they have shaped you into the sinful person you are. Another example, that shows effects of religion and politics is the virtue that faith gives Christians the liberty to be free from the law “But if he has no need of works, neither has he need of the law; and if he has no need of the law, he is certainly free from , and the saying is true, the law is not made for a righteous man . This is that Christian liberty, our faith, the effect of which is, not that we should be careless or lead a bad life , but that no one should need the law or works for justification and salvation.” ( pg.2 paragraph 22) This quote
In the book of Apology, Socrates was mistakenly accused, and the accusation went as follows: "Socrates is an evil-doer who corrupts the youth, and who does not believe in the gods whom the city believes in, but in other new divinities"(Plato 9). During the trial, he denied all the accusations. He denied the would-be corruption of the youth and disclaimed his alleged disbelief in the gods of the Athenian state. However, he was still put in prison unjustly because the elaw had been incorrectly applied. Crito was a book after Apology. It was a dialogue from the main characters Socrates and his friend Crito. The main theme of the book of Crito is about whether Socrates should break the law and escape from execution, or stay and accept his death
In 1517, Martin Luther wrote what would lead to the Protestant Reformation, the 95 theses (Pavao). Luther's theses is composed of ninety- five statements about the Roman Catholic Church that he didn't agree with, by posting his theses on the doors of the cathedral at Wittenberg he was looking to engage in debate with fellow theologians (Pavao). In a matter of weeks Germans that agreed with him about Church practices were printing and spreading his theses. The following will be a discussion of the 95 theses and some of the ideas presented that give an idea of the problems in the Church of his time.
Martin Luther was not fond of the practices the Roman Catholic church of indulgences. Indulgences are a practice where worshippers would pay their priest which granted remission for their sins (“Indulgences."). This practice became increasingly corrupt. In the 95 Theses, Luther, became prominent in the Protestant Reformation due to its humble and academic tone (A&E Television Networks, LLC.). For example, in the second theses he states, “The word cannot be properly understood as referring to the sacrament of penance, i.e. confession and satisfaction, as administered by the clergy.” This means that only god can give salvation, not a priest. He is questioning why we must pay to re...
Martin Luther is the creator of the 95 Theses which was a major document in the Reformation. The 95 Theses “protest against the sale of indulgences and clerical abuses.” Indulgences state that one can pay for the sins they committed, and also for the sins that will be committed in the future. Even though the 95 Theses rejects indulgence it states that you may be renewed through Christ and you can be baptized to do so. Luther argued that the Christians were being wronged and being tricked into thes...
All of Europe used to be united under one religion, Catholicism. Europe started inching away from Catholicism during the 13th - 15th centuries. The church leaders started to only think about money and the power they held, instead of the real reason they were supposed to be there, God. This caused an uprising of people who no longer wanted to be a part of the Catholic church, nicknamed Protestants because they protested the ways of the catholic church. The Protestant Reformation was caused by corruption in the church, Martin Luther and John Calvin’s ideas, and the clergy and their preachings.
In “The Apology,” Socrates represents himself in his own trial. He boldly questions the morality of the people of court. In this report, I will be analyzing portions of “The Apology” in order to reveal the intellectuality of this text within this time frame. I will only discuss bits of “The Apology“ on account that it is a lengthy piece. However, before discussing the speech it is important to set the scene. Socrates was born in 469 B.C.E. and lived to 399 B.C.E. (Nails, 2014). What we do know about him is second-hand knowledge, or recounts from his former students, Plato and Xenophon (“Plato and Socrates”). Nevertheless, his legacy has influenced philosophy and continues to do so.
Imagine the time just after the death of Socrates. The people of Athens were filled with questions about the final judgment of this well-known, long-time citizen of Athens. Socrates was accused at the end of his life of impiety and corruption of youth. Rumors, prejudices, and questions flew about the town. Plato experienced this situation when Socrates, his teacher and friend, accepted the ruling of death from an Athenian court. In The Last Days of Socrates, Plato uses Socrates’ own voice to explain the reasons that Socrates, though innocent in Plato’s view, was convicted and why Socrates did not escape his punishment as offered by the court. The writings, “Euthyphro,” “The Apology,” “Crito,” and “Pheado” not only helped the general population of Athens and the friends and followers of Socrates understand his death, but also showed Socrates in the best possible light. They are connected by their common theme of a memoriam to Socrates and the discussion of virtues. By studying these texts, researchers can see into the culture of Athens, but most important are the discussions about relationships in the book. The relationships between the religion and state and individual and society have impacted the past and are still concerns that are with us today.
Martin Luther’s views on human individualism come from his rebellion against the Catholic Church. Since Luther stressed the idea that salvation comes through faith alone, priests and other clergymen of the church are not necessary, according to Luther. One of the ways that Luther describes becoming a Christian is the distinction between the physical nature and the spiritual nature. Physical nature is an outward, or old man. In contrast, the spiritual nature is a new man, or the soul (9). Luther uses II Cor. 4:16 to describe this process which says, “Though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is being renewed every day.” This change of heart and nature that Luther describes is done solely by the individual with the help of the Holy Spirit. According to Luther’s writing, the most important aspect of human individualism is an individual’s faith and character. An individual’s character, according to Luther, is de...
with his 95 Theses. A strict father who most likely did not accept “no” as an
Luther preaches grace and in so free choice is abolished, suggesting that divine grace and human freedom are contradictory concepts. Because reconciliation between God and humans is made possible through the death of Jesus, God’s gift, it is foolish to assume that the exercise of freedom could have any relevance to salvation. Human freedom in Luther’s eyes is derived from the notion that individual’s are already saved through God’s righteousness and confirmed with the works of Christ, you are saved because of your possession of faith:
During this essay the trail of Socrates found in the Apology of Plato will be reviewed. What will be looked at during this review is how well Socrates rebuts the charges made against him. We will also talk about if Socrates made the right decision to not escape prison with Crito. Socrates was a very intelligent man; this is why this review is so critical.
In this paper I talked about Plato’s essay The Apology, in which Socrates was accused of committing four crimes against the people of Athens. These four charges were that he argued the physical over the metaphysical, he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, he went against the gods, and he corrupted the youth. Each of these claims was completely erroneous for their own reasons, however the court sentenced him to death anyways. The fact that he was executed despite being falsely accused and the fact that he accepted death instead of abandoning his beliefs helped make him the philosopher that is loved and revered still to this day.
Some of the best sources of information about Socrates' philosophical views are the early dialogues of his student Plato, who tried to provide a faithful picture of the methods and teachings of the great master. The Apology is one of the many-recorded dialogues about Socrates. It is about how Socrates was arrested and charged with corrupting the youth, believing in no god(s) (Atheism) and for being a Sophist. He attended his trial and put up a good argument. I believe that Socrates was wrongfully accused and should not have been sentenced to death. Within the duration of this document, I will be discussing the charges laid against Socrates and how he attempted to refute the charges.
"Was Socrates a Prophet? Similarities between Socrates and Jesus Christ." The Ancient Greeks: Tragedy, Philosophy, and Politics. Eastman School of Music, 24 Mar. 2011. Web. 25 Feb. 2012.
In Martin Luther’s Treatise on Christian Liberty, the idea of sola fide, or faith alone, is introduced and expanded upon. Luther writes that for Christians, their salvation is based on their belief in Jesus as the son of God, who came to Earth, died for our sins, and rose from the dead three days later. Having faith in Christ is what enables a person to be saved or go to heaven, according to Luther’s beliefs. A man’s works are not what earns him a ticket into heaven, rather, it is by his faith in the son of God. Does that mean that works are then not needed? In my perspective, after one professes faith in Jesus on their lips and in their heart, or as Romans 10:9 puts it, “because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” (ESV), then the good works will start to manifest in the new believer’s life due to the changing work of the Holy Spirit inside of him, thus demonstrating that one is saved by faith, but that works should still appear in a Christian’s life.