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elements of stress management
human behavior influenced by environment
elements of stress management
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Rorschach Coping The Coping domain examines the extent to which individuals cope during stressful situations. Ms. M’s results indicated that she has a high tolerance for stressful situations. However, she is experiencing more stress than she can adequately tolerate, which caused her to experience some distress. Specifically, her need stated are not being adequately met and she is preoccupied on her perceived negative features. Her negative self-inspecting behaviors, then, have caused her to feel discomfort that manifests as shame and/or guilt. Rorschach Situational Stress The Situational Stress domain evaluates whether or not an individuals’ responses on the Rorschach are caused by situational factors. Ms. M’s results suggested that …show more content…
Ms. M’s results suggested that she does not trust her environment. Her mistrust is also directed towards other people because she is uncertain how other people will react to her. Therefore, she exudes a lot of effort towards safeguarding her behavior when around other people. However, the amount of effort she puts forth negatively affects her self-perception, as she has a pessimistic view of herself. The pessimism and mistrust towards her environment also negatively affect her problem solving and decision making …show more content…
The results suggested that Ms. M is vulnerable to emotional disruptions. Specifically, she is often confused by situations in which emotion is involved, experiences feelings more intensely than others, and struggles bringing closure to emotional situations. In addition, she is not very careful about modulating her emotional discharges, which is noticeable to others. Moreover, Ms. M may be experiencing some significant anger, which influences her overall view of her environment, and affects her decision making, problem solving, and coping. Her anger also hinders her from having close relationships with others. Ms. M’s emotional issues are causing her to experience some distress. Her distress may manifest as depression, anxiety, apprehension, or other various issues (i.e., lethargy and insomnia). Moreover, she is often confused by her feelings and inconsistently uses them to make decisions. In addition, Ms. M may deal with her feelings on an intellectual level, which creates a sense of denial where she is unable to comprehensively understand the impact of situations. Overall, Ms. M suffers from the presence of a very painful emotion, which has negatively impacted her psychological functioning. It will effect attention, concentration, thinking, and
(3) The stress from her work is another external factor that may have brought upon the irritability and feeling of not wanting to return to work. According to Thompson, Mata, Jaeggi, Buschkuehl, Jonides & Gotlib’s study they state “several factors may contribute to the high levels of instability of negative affect in depressed individuals… that depression status continued to be associated with instability of negative affect even after taking into account average levels of negative affect.”(3) This simply means that a personality variable such as anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear or nervousness can cause suicidal tendencies. Again, they, “… expect that group differences in emotional instability will be fully explained by the frequency or intensity of experienced significant events,”(3) which in Gracie’s case was her Ovarian surgery. Since menopause has previously been reported to cause psychological symptoms, this ovarian failure must be the first suspect. The patient had no pre-existing psychiatric illness preoperatively, but again given a more thorough exam we can provide her with a better clinical
The final test that I administer is called the Faux-Rorschach test. This test is constructed of three inkblot pictures and it intends to analyze a person’s emotional functioning. As I handed Steven each inkblot picture I asked him, “What may this be? His response for the first inkblot picture was, “This is two aliens doing the Nae Nae and they are both having babies at the same time while doing the Nae Nae.” I added, “What is the Nae Nae?” and he responded, “The NaeNae is a dance.” I then asked him to show me where he saw that. This was a really interesting response because it seem like Steven incorporated movement that doesn’t really exist. This is a sign of creativity because I was able to see his perspective after he pointed the picture out to me.When I handed him the next inkblot his response was, “This is an alien jumping towards me because he wants to attack me. I then asked him if he could show me where he saw that. He pointed at the picture and said, “These are his legs and his pulling his feet up because he is jumping towards me and the arms are out because he wants to grab me and take me down. And these are his foot prints from when he jumped.” I noticed Steven seemed to have a theme and that was unrealistic creatures. This makes me believe that he may be misunderstood and feels attacked by others. His final response to the last inkblot picture was, Steve: “These are two devils that are
The aforementioned primary stress components are stress-inducers, stress mediator, and stress indicators based on the areas of life events, personality, and psychopathology. Each of the primary stress components has their own corresponding numbers or scale to determine the total stress score. A DSP ...
In Alan Moore’s comic book “Watchmen” the author uses many references and allusions to various works of literature to help add a whole new dimension to the analysis of the characters and themes of the work for readers. Moore draws from these references to show that he is highly educated and has a certain expectation for his readership. Even if the reader is not well read, the cited quotes at the end of each passage provide an opportunity for the reader to educated themselves.
many, the word Rorschach is quite unknown and to others it is simply known as the inkblot test and even then, the real meaning of the Rorschach test is never acknowledged. The Rorschach inkblot test is a psychological projective test of personality in which a subject’s interpretation of ten standard abstract designs are analyzed as measure of emotional and intellectual functioning and combination. Also, like other projective techniques, “it is based on the principle that subjects viewing neutral, ambiguous stimuli will project their own personalities onto them, thereby revealing a variety of unconscious conflicts and motivations.” (Aronow; p 25)
Weisman, M.M., Livingston, B.M., Leaf, P.J., Florio, L.P., Holzer, C. (1991). Psychiatric Disorders in America. Affective Disorders. Free Press.
Neuroticism boldly contrasts with the other personality traits in the Five Factor Model for personality (Openness, Agreeableness, Extraversion, Contentiousness, and Neuroticism). An individual being high in any of the other four traits could hardly be considered pathological. For example, high levels of agreeableness, within reason, would probably be considered to be a positive and healthy characteristic. However, the discussion regarding neuroticism certainly takes a darker turn. Gunthert, Cohen, and Armeli (1999) in their study, operationally define neuroticism as a predisposition to experience negative affect (negative emotional systems). Lahey (2009) defines it slightly differently, as the tendency to “respond with negative emotions to threat, frustration, or loss.” More generally, the personality trait is characterized by anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and vulnerability (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). Neuroticism has critical implications outside of personality psychology. Some researchers suggest that neuroticism is significantly correlated with both physical and mental health issues more so than any other personality trait variable. This increased risk is not just for a particular group of pathologies; neuroticism has been linked to Axis I and II disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) across the board (Lahey, 2009). In some occupational performance studies, negative affect was negatively related to job performance (Kaplan, Bradley, Luchman, & Haynes, 2009). This may be extrapolated to individuals high in neuroticism, as it the trait is the predisposition for the experience of negative affect. Research on daily stress and coping showed th...
Which personality assessment would you recommend for use by employers? Choose from the Rorschach Test, the TAT, the MMPI, and the MBTI inventory. Be sure to include why this assessment is a better fit than the other assessments described in the lesson.
Jean E. Johnson (1997), a registered nurse and graduate professor at the University of Rochester School of Nursing, is considered responsible for developing the Self-Regulation Theory (SRT) in the late nineteen nineties. It was through years of contributions and interactions with her professional colleagues, students, and attendees of her “Stress and Coping” group that contributed to the development of this theory. It was identified, and holds true today, that patients are expected to play an ...
The first published theory of coping was imagined by Lazarus (1984), who ascribed to the cognitive viewpoint. Lazarus was interested in the concept of stress as a transaction, and suggested that people go through stages of appraisal. The first stage is where the individual determines whether or not the event is a threat. If the event is identified as threatening, the individual then evaluates their ability to cope with the stressor. These evaluations are repeated regularly to ensure continued accuracy, especially as the individual attempts to deal with the stressor. Dienstbier (1989) refined this theory so that the term "stress" pertained only to negative outcomes, whereas the term "challenge" was introduced in reference to transactions which could lead to either a positive or negative outcome. The distinction was important because these outcomes resulted in different physiological responses. Frankenhaeuser (1986) discovered that these responses were tied to the level of dissatisfaction the ...
Opening: For decades, we have studied emotions, their conveyance, as well as ways to control and handle them. Since the late 80’s, early 90’s, we have been studying emotional ailments. From what has been gathered, ADHD, bipolar syndrome and other mental-emotional ailments have been publicized and studied to gain insight on cures or treatment options.
Have you ever looked at the clouds and seen images? Well, there is a test called the Rorschach that uses a series of inkblots the reveal information about a person. The Rorschach has been around for a long time and, many people are for it while a lot are against it. There is a lot of controversy surrounding the Rorschach test. The article by Erica Goode, “What’s in an Inkblot? Some say Not Much,” is an article that reveals the controversy surrounding the Rorschach test, a test to reveal one’s personalities. There are many pros and cons about the use of the Rorschach test.
Jamieson, J.P., Mendes, W.B., & Nock, M.K. (2012). Improving acute stress responses: The power of reappraisal. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(1), 51-56.
Morasco, B. J., Gfeller, J. D., & Elder, K. A. (2007). The Utility of the NEO–PI–R Validity Scales to Detect Response Distortion: A Comparison With the MMPI–2. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(3), 227-281. doi:10.1080/00223890701293924
When people think of stress, they usually think of all the times they were put on the spot and felt anxious, e.g., when they were late to an exam or late to pay their bills. However, eustress is what is known as “good stress.” It is the effect of positive reactions within a person related to stress that people need to promote their health and well-being (O'Sullivan, 2011). For example, when having a baby, it can be very stressful but exciting time in one’s life. Then, there is distress which is the effect of unpleasant and undesirable stressors. Nevertheless, people rarely feel eustress day to day. Distress takes the cake because it is felt much more often than eustress. Stress, in general, could come from many places, such as dealing with difficult college work to going through a family crisis.