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Essay on community health issues
Community health chapter 1
Essay on community health issues
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Case Study This case study is about a community in which the children and adults have a prevalence of diabetes and heart disease which is higher than the national average. The superintendent of three high schools within the county is concerned for the future health of the children in her school and wants to institute programs that would increase their health and decrease the risk factors. Many of the residents of the county are overweight and have a history of diabetes and heart disease. The county is very diverse with an ethnic population comprising of African Americans, Hispanics, Caucasians, and Asians. Many of the families in the county are on some type of a government aid and support. The funding for after school activities has …show more content…
After a thorough assessment of the family structure and dynamics of the community, I would implement a plan that would enhance the overall community health. Deficient community health would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for this community. According to Ralph & Taylor (2014) the defining characteristics of this diagnosis are; “incidence of risks relating to hospitalization, physiologic states, psychological states, or health problems experienced by aggregates or population. No program available to enhance wellness, prevent, reduce, or eliminate one or more health problems for an aggregate or population” (p. 740). The main goals for the parents would be; to instill in their children good eating habits, smoking cessation, and encourage physical activity and wellness. Another goal for the families would be that the parent will express the desire to learn about available resources, identify local resources and how to access them. Since the majority of the population of this community is obese and has a history of diabetes and heart disease, I would encourage the parents to educate themselves by learning more about the risk factors and the consequences associated with obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Since many of the families in the community are on some type of a government aid, I would encourage families to regularly attend wellness clinics and get a check up to assess their current health status. I would also contact local food pantries to carry healthier items so that these families could incorporate a healthy diet into their lives. I would reach out to the community leaders to set up free workshops in churches or other community places where these families could take part in and learn about how to maintain good health and prevent complications from obesity and diabetes etc. I would also encourage local educators and community leaders to provide insight
Childhood obesity still considered to be an endemic problem and affecting the entire nation. Many programs are already established to help solving this matter. Among established programs is the kids’ night out at the Livonia recreation center, Michigan. Four nursing students continue planning to apply Rosswurm & Larrabee model of change .This model of change will be used by the change agents as a framework to help design the change project, Smart Choices Healthy Kids. Previously, the change agents had addressed the first three steps of this model. Now, they proceed to step four and step five, which cover the design and Implementation aspects of the model by: defining the need to reduce Obesity in children as included in the PICOT question and
- Jeffrey does a good job of giving a gump explanation of the what "Disbursement Team" does as he foreshadows the hold.
“Healthy People provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.” ( United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Healthy People 2020 , 2011). It acts as a national guide for disease prevention and health promotion. There are various objectives and goals which serve as the guideline to achieve overall improvement in health . ‘Educational and Community-Based Programs’ is one of them. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services the main goal of these programs is to “Increase the quality, availability, and effectiveness of educational and community-based programs designed to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life.” (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2011). This particular goal of Healthy People 2020 focuses on increasing the number educational and community based programs to increase awareness about disease prevention and health among every individual of the society. It focuses on educating them on various topics including chronic diseases, substance abuse, prevention of injury and violence to encourage and enhance health. It emphasizes on increasing the quantity and quality of such programs so that a larger population could benefit from the program and gain effective knowledge to achieve a healthy life.
The time log (see attached) contains documentation of the field experience for this community health project.
Community based programmes are widely believed to be beneficial and have become an important strategy to enhance health (Nilson 2006). Community and community participation have been used increasingly in public health in past years with various definitions attributed to these concepts. Communities may be defined by locality, interests, religious beliefs, age or ethnicity, social networks or shared needs (Hubley and Copeman 2008). Identifying what constitutes a particular community is complex and for health promotion to be effective it has to focus on the perceived need of that community (Gottwald and Goodman-Brown 2012).
Most of the populations of Carteret are middleclass families. The median household income is $60.353.There is decent public schools and a private school in my town. The reputation of the public schools is not so good and parents prefer to send their kids to private schools in town. The percentage of high graduates is 83.8% and as to state is 88.1%. The college bachelor’s degree and higher degree is 21.2% compare it to 35.8 % of
This paper will discuss the Neighborhood Family Clinic in the Madison area with a brief description of the facility which a free-standing building with an adequate waiting area with the capacity to hold up to twenty to twenty-five patients. The building is brick with squared darkened bubbled glass windows that cover both the east and west sides of the building. The front of the building sits slightly to the side of the parking lot it has two glass doors that lead to a small foyer which meets another glass door. Upon entering the facility the check-in desk is about six to eight feet from the door. The check-in or reception area has two desk where the receptionist greet the patients, check-in patients, collect money for co-pays or sliding scale
For my case study, I would use the surveillance system to gather data to evaluate the performance of the newly introduced programs. Surveillance continuously monitors or collects data on factors such as behaviors, attitudes, number of people attendance for diabetes seminars, workshops, etc., and is thus, a crucial element to measure longer term and population based outcomes.1 Data regarding the number of people attending diabetes seminars and workshops and behavioral changes such as monitoring their diet, physical activity, and daily foot and blood checks, are necessary to evaluate the success of the new strategies. This is done through surveys, questionnaires, data collected from health departments, hospitals, and clinics regarding the
The findings from this study definitely showed that different levels of the SE model can independently and simultaneously impact school environments and the resources available for children to engage in PA (Langille & Rodgers, 2010). Like the Robinson (2008) and Langille and Rodgers (2010) studies there are many other articles that have examined the effectiveness of the SE model to develop appropriate intervention to change health problems or health behaviors within a specific population. When health practitioners use the SE model throughout the development of an intervention, they are able to better understand what factors affect a population and how those factors can be modified or changed to provide better health outcomes and create healthier societies and
The health service in this instance is the nation’s fight against diabetes. The nation is currently not using its resources in the most efficient way to improve the health of the population, as there are still disparities among subgroups. A community health needs assessment is, “a process that describes the state of local people, enables the identification of the major risk factors and causes of ill health, and enables the identification of the actions needed to address these” (Rowe, McClelland & Billingham, 2001). Through research of historical data and the analysis of completed surveys, the needs of the community will be assessed. The needs assessment will be conducted to identify the unmet needs of African American women ages 25 and older who are an at-risk population of type 2
I am a health promotion major with a specialization in community health and wellness and my dream job is to become a founder of a local non-profit organization that focuses on bringing affordable fitness and nutrition classes to low-income families. I have become really interested in this field, because both my mom and younger sister are considered obese. My mom was diagnosed with high blood pressure, arthritis, and sleep apnea as a result of her weight. Her life is awfully limited due to her conditions, to the point that she can no longer walk moderate distances due to her knees hurting from the arthritis pain. My younger sister, who is under the care of my mom, has followed her same eating habits and lack of exercise. She is only 9 years
For the market strategist, creating customer value is fundamental to both profit-seeking companies and nonprofit organizations. Further, creating superior customer value is a necessary condition for a company securing a niche in a competitive environment and to establish the leadership position in the market. For a healthcare organization, patients are their customers and having customer value is paramount for survival and growth. Hence, this reference will help me understand customer values and product benefits which eventually aids in developing effective strategies for Sparrow Hospital.
At scholarship day, I focused on posters that were made by various nursing students that focused on things related to exercise and nutrition. No matter what population you work with in healthcare these are very prevalent topics that affect many aspects of life. The first poster that I focused on was titled “Community Based Health Education: Exercise in the Workplace.” For this research the students visited the employees of the Urban League of Greater Pittsburgh. Their main goal was to educate on and improve health and to encourage exercise. The main population consisted of African American females over the age 50. The problem the students found was the employee’s had a lack of resources to maintain an active lifestyle. Their goal was to provide
An idea of a healthy community with a safe environment, accessibility to preventive health care services and screenings, education on health promotion that is stress-free and accessible and healthier grocery stores. Characteristics of a healthy community are ideas, activities, and resolutions derived from partnerships of diverse groups, regular self-evaluation that is part of the practice, which is the focus. A diversity of strategies, techniques, documents, and other resources would have to be executed to support and make a healthy community. If an individual 's knowledge of a healthy community is different from his or her belief then community strategy must be put in place in order to begin to achieve the goal of improving health. Community strategy must be supported by the individuals who are working together in order to be successful (Matthew, et al, 2001). In order for a strategy to become effective, a consistent plan should be created with achievable goals within a community. Also individuals that are strong, inspired, and truthful and determined should also carry out the