A Brief Note On Internment

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A. Plan of investigation:

For my IA I am researching; How did the loyalty test taken by Japanese Americans during World War 2 affect their relationship with the United States government? In order to have a solid understanding I will be focusing on two of the main, controversial outcomes of the Loyalty test: The “No-no”boys and Tule Lake internment camp. I am using for my research is information from the Nikkei Historical Museum, which is a museum based solely on Japanese American Culture. Also, I am using magazine excerpts, books and official websites to help my research process.

B. Summary of evidence:

Internment Camps (General)

http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/pages/exhibits/ww2/threat/camps.htm


Fearing an attack on the West Coast, the American public,, increasingly demanded the internment of people of Japanese descent in the United States (arcweb,1)


The situation was made worse by the hasty evacuation process to the assembly center. Evacuees had not been told of their ultimate destinations, and as a result, many failed to pack clothing that would have been appropriate for the bitter desert winters. (arcweb, 11)

• www.archives.gov/publications/prolouge/2009/winter/wra.html ◦
Title: “How an eagle feels when its wings are clipped.”


Roosevelt signed: Executive Order 9066

■ late February 1942 (arcweb, 1)


Gave military authority to force japanese americans to pacific coast in 1942 (sharp, 5)


One japanese americans were forced to move, they could only bring what they could carry: clothes, plates, cups, utensils, ec


Two thirds of the 120,000 persons of japanese descent incarcerated in american concentration camps were american citizens, an act that culminated decades of anti japanese violence, discrim...

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...iance at Tule Lake occurred in November 1943 when a mass demonstration and riot took place. “The Army, 1,200 men strong, with eight tanks and tear gas, took charge for a period of two months.” (caamedia 2) The internment camp was then run under martial law. The problems at Tule Lake are clear examples of the anger that was festered by the Japanese Americans. We are able to see that they were angry towards the government, and many times it would break out between people in the camp, with conflicts running rampant. Because of the problems Tule lake was the last internment camp to close down, shutting its doors in 1946.
All in all we are able to see through the No-No boys and the numerous problems at Tule lake that the Loyalty Test of 1943, caused many japanese americans to felt betrayed by their country and fought back by speaking out publicly or amongst each other.

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