The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Gilman

931 Words2 Pages

Narration is one literary element of a story that controls the meaning and themes perceived by the reader. The author uses this as a way of putting themselves in their writing; they portray a personal reflection through the narrator. We see this in pieces of literature, such as Charlotte Gilman’s, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, an intense short story that critics believe to be an autobiography. Charlotte Gilman wrote this piece in 1892, around the time of her own personal mental depression, after the birth of her child. This story invites the readers into the mind of a well-educated writer who is mentally ill, and takes you through the recordings of her journal, as her mental health deteriorates so does the credibility of her writing. The author uses the element of the narrators’ mental health to create a story with different meanings and themes to her audience. Gilman uses the role of an unreliable narrator to persuade the audience’s perception of protagonists’ husband John and create a theme of entrapment. Gilman has the narrator start off as very reliable in the beginning and throughout the story slowly transition into an unreliable source. The story begins with the protagonist describing, the house they are staying in for the summer, the depiction she gives seems very clear. For example when Gilman writes, “A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would Say” (302). This description comes off very vivid, leading the reader to believe the narrator as a reliable source, and by using the words “I would say” she shows confidence her in statement. With such opinionated writing the audience trusts the protagonist’s sanity, by clear recalling of events. Next she immediately describes her husband in the very next exert, as a well-edu... ... middle of paper ... ...lly speaking to the reader like she knows the woman do not exist (311). The protagonist seems both disoriented and sane in this quote, the confusion is done intentionally by the author to confuse the audience. Many critics question whether this story is meant as a personal documentation about Gilman or a reflection of women’s position in society in 1892. However, due to her creation of this unreliable narrator, it creates the allusion that this story has many meanings. The narrator generates the way we see John and the ironic theme of entrapment, through many different angles. The subject of the story changes from reality, to her obsession with the wallpaper and consumes the narrator’s tone and thoughts. The way Gilman used narration to manipulate the reader’s interpretation John and to convey the theme of entrapment makes this an effective piece of literature.

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