The World Wildlife Foundation and Saiga Antelope

809 Words2 Pages

Saiga Antelope Otherwise known as saiga tatarica originally lived in the Eurasian steppe. They also lived in North America. Today they are only found in Russia and Kazakhstan. Normally their height is 0.6 - 0.8 meters at the shoulder and weighs 36 - 63 kilograms (79- 139 Pounds). Their lifespan is 6 to 10 years. They are in Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia, Family: Bovidae. They form large herds in grasslands, steppes, and semidesserts. They eat several plants that are poisonous to other animals. They can cover great distances and swim long distances. However they avoid steep and rugged areas. Their mating season starts in November when the stags fight for their woman. The winner gets 5 to 50 females. In springtime the mother gives birth to at least two antelopes. During the ice age they lived in the British Isles through central Asia. By the Classical age they were considered a characteristic animal of Scythia, they are believed to drink from their noses but that sounds a little far-fetched. By the 18th century they were distributed by the Black Sea, the foot hills of the Carpathian Mountains and the northern edge of the caucuses. They were almost eliminated by the 1920’s by the 1950’s almost 2 million were found in the steppes of the USRR. Their population fell when the USRR fell for wanting Chinese horns for medicine. At one point World Wildlife Foundation wanted to hunt these animals because its horn is an alternative for a rhinoceros horn. Their population today is decreasing as dramatically as 95% as of 1995 (wow!). 50,000 remain to this day in Kalmykia, areas in Kazakhstan and Mongolia. The number of Saiga was found to be increasing to 21,000 at the beginning of this millennium to 81,000 in 2010. Their appearance is very... ... middle of paper ... ...ld blood by China. But yet no one in Chinas Government punishes the poachers for killing an endangered species to make enhanced water. While poaching may have killed off a bunch of antelopes they also have faced massive die offs. In 2010 there was 12,000 saigas was found mysteriously dead, in 2011 450 saigas were found at that same site. Some scientists have tried to find the cause of these die offs none of them were successful. Some scientists have predicted pasteurellosis a bacterial infection that is the cause of this animal’s death. Other people suggested poisoning or contamination of the grass in that area. But to top it all off the poachers cash in the Saigas horn for a quick buck or two. Keeping these animals alive in zoos is challenging since they are very hard to keep in captivity. Some have fatally injured themselves to get out of their cage.

More about The World Wildlife Foundation and Saiga Antelope

Open Document