The Word "Cancer" Strikes Fear

1693 Words4 Pages

The word "cancer" strikes fear in everyone who gets diagnosed. Cancer does not discriminate; people, sparing no ethnic group, female or male, no matter the age, are diagnosed. Sadly, there has been a significant increase in the cancer rate in children, of all people, over the years. Cancer is an abnormal growth of cells. Cancer cells rapidly reproduce despite restriction of space, nutrients shared by other cells, or signals sent from the body to stop reproduction. Cancer cells are often shaped differently from healthy cells, they do not function properly, and they can spread to many areas of the body. Tumors, which are abnormal growth of tissue, are clusters of cells that are capable of growing and dividing uncontrollably; their growth is not regulated. Tumors can be large or small. About one in 500 young adults is a childhood cancer survivor. Nearly 2/3 of the survivors later experience significant and chronic mental problems or develop secondary cancers that result from the treatment of their original cancer. (“Pablove Foundation”) Among the 12 major types of cancer, leukemia and brain tumors account for more than half of all cases. The median age at diagnosis is six years old. The average length of treatment for children, from initial diagnosis to cure or remission is three years. If the child experiences a relapse, the treatment time could be extended over many years with a potentially lowered prognosis. Some forms of pediatric cancer have a 5 year survival rate of more than 90%, while others have a 5 year survival rate of less than 2%. Cancer claims the lives of more children each year than AIDS, asthma, cystic fibrosis and diabetes combined. (“National Cancer Institute”) The increase in the cancer rate in children is gr...

... middle of paper ...

...ng the common causes of cancer in children, it becomes obvious that society and parents can not control all of the factors attributed to the increase in childhood cancers. However, we can as parents and as a society make an effort to lower the cancer rate in children, and in adults as well, by making lifestyle changes and choices that support prevention. While we can not control factors such as genetic disorders, we can promote awareness and implement behaviors such as avoiding exposure to pesticides and to high dose radiation when possible. We can strive to keep our children away from smoke, make efforts to teach them healthier eating habits and provide healthier choices for foods, and make an effort to use non toxic products. Individually and as a society, increased awareness of preventive measures could help significantly decrease the cancer rate in children.

More about The Word "Cancer" Strikes Fear

Open Document