“Black Tuesday” is cited to be the day that the Stock Market Crashed on October 19, 1929, and it is believed to have been the beginning of the Great Depression (Schultz). This led to many catastrophes in the United States economic system that lasted ten years, from 1929-1939 (Schultz). During this time period consumer spending declined, unemployment increased, and a severe drought throughout the U.S led to a reduction in agricultural labor, which resulted in even more unemployment (Schultz). Nevertheless, out of this crisis President Roosevelt created programs, throughout his presidency, in hopes of bettering the United States economy. These programs would eventually be called the New Deal and Second New Deal programs. These programs were elaborated to help the U.S working male population. Women were always considered less efficient than men; this led to a difference in the amount of payment that women obtain from their job (Goldin 82). However, with the help of President Roosevelt’s wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, working women were eventually included in certain New Deal programs that increased their economic stability; directly and indirectly (“New Deal Achievements”). Programs such as FERA, WPA, FHA, among others ("New Deal Achievements"), helped women with employment opportunities, increased leadership roles in government, and increased housing opportunities. Women throughout history have been considered to have an active role in the family life as the caretakers, while the men are considered the “breadwinners” of the family. However, a few women still have had to provide for their families throughout the years and as a result have sought employment in industries that “were highly segregated by sex” (Goldin 87). Women employm... ... middle of paper ... ...o. “The Great Agricultural Transition: Crisis, Change, and Social Consequence of the Twentieth Century US Farming”. Annual Review of Sociology 27 (2001): 103-124. "New Deal Achievements." Franklin D. Roosevelt. 2007. American Heritage Center. 18 Oct. 2011. . Schultz, Stanley K., and William P. Tishler. "The Crash and the Great Depression." American History 102. 1999. Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. 17 Oct. 2011 . Ware, Susan. Beyond Suffrage, Women in the New Deal. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. Woolner, David. "Feminomics: Breaking New Ground." New Deal 2.0. 15 Dec. 2009. Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. 18 Oct. 2011 .
The stock market crash of 1929 is the primary event that led to the collapse of stability in the nation and ultimately paved the road to the Great Depression. The crash was a wide range of causes that varied throughout the prosperous times of the 1920’s. There were consumers buying on margin, too much faith in businesses and government, and most felt there were large expansions in the stock market. Because of all these...
After nearly a decade of optimism and prosperity, the United States took a turn for the worse on October 29, 1929 the day the stock market crashed, better known as Black Tuesday and the official beginning of the Great Depression. The downfall of the economy during the presidency of Herbert Hoover led to much comparison when his successor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, took office. Although both presidents had their share of negative feedback, it is evident that Hoover’s inaction towards the crises and Roosevelt’s later eccentric methods to simulate the economy would place FDR in the positive limelight of fixing the nation in one of its worst times.
Rosen, Ruth. The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America. New York: Viking Penguin, 2000. 196.
Kindleberger, Charles P. The World in Depression, 1929-1939. Vol. 4. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
"The Great Depression." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: Government and Politics. Detroit: Gale, 2009. Student Resources in Context. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
President Hoover tried to fix what the Great Depression has caused but he was not extremely successful. Hoover had only been in office for seven months when the stock market crashed; he believed in a limited a role for government and worried that excessive federal intervention posed a threat to capitalism and individualism (“Herbert Hoover”). Hoover tried a variety of measures he adjusted taxes, asked industries not to cut wages, and pushed for public works projects, but as the depression deepened people began to blame Hoover. They even made shantytowns that were called “Hoovervilles” (“The Great Depression” Gale). President Hoover quickly became the nation’s scapegoat for the severe economic crisis that followed the stock market crash (“The New Deal”). A few of Hoover’s programs that he introduced became key components of later relief efforts (“Herbert Hoover”). Franklin Delano Roosevelt soon was elected and became the president; he came up with the New Deal that was a major key in the conclusion of The Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected as president in the 1932 election (“Franklin Delano Roosevelt”). Roosevelt initiated a variety of programs to revive the economy with various levels of success (“The Great Depression” Gale). Although Roosevelt gave few details about his plan, he indicated that he would focus on
Banner, Lois W. “Women Suffrage.” Funk and Wagnalls New Encyclopedia. OCLC 2004. 4 January 2004
Hartmann, Susan M. The Home Front and Beyond: American women in the 1940s. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1982
Cooney, Robert. Winning the vote: The Triumph of the American Women Suffrage Movement. California: American Graphic Press, 2005. Print.
"Women Get the Vote." American Decades. Ed. Judith S. Baughman, Et Al. Vol. 3: 1920-1929. Detroit: Gale, 2001. U.S. History in Context. Web. 7 Mar. 2014.
Throughout most of recorded history, women generally have endured significantly fewer career opportunities and choices, and even less legal rights, than that of men. The “weaker sex,” women were long considered naturally, both physically and mentally, inferior to men. Delicate and feeble minded, women were unable to perform any task that required muscular or intellectual development. This idea of women being inherently weaker, coupled with their natural biological role of the child bearer, resulted in the stereotype that “a woman’s place is in the home.” Therefore, wife and mother were the major social roles and significant professions assigned to women, and were the ways in which women identified and expressed themselves. However, women’s history has also seen many instances in which these ideas were challenged-where women (and some men) fought for, and to a large degree accomplished, a re-evaluation of traditional views of their role in society.
Schneider, Dorothy. American Women in the Progressive Era 1900-1920. New York: Facts on File, 1993.
Jo Freeman. “FROM SUFFRAGE TO WOMEN'S LIBERATION: FEMINISM IN TWENTIETH CENTURY AMERICA” Women: A Feminist Perspective, http://www.jofreeman.com/feminism/suffrage.htm. Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield, 5th edition, 1995, pp. 509-28. Accessed Mar.16 2018.
Whether or not the agricultural business in the US has improved positively within the last century is always a highly debated topic. Not only have farms expanded exponentially, but they have also focused on producing one single product extensively. In modern day society, farming no longer illustrates a regular-sized lot of land surrounded by neatly plowed rows of dirt, along with a wooden-log house, a barn, horse stalls and a pig pen. Farming has transformed into one general implication: mass cultivation. In the novel The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck, Steinbeck dissects the transformation of the agricultural industry and the negative effects of corporate farming. Granted that the quality and quantity of cultivation has improved, the impact
One of the main institutions in society is found within the household and is popularly known as “The Family”. It is here, in the family, where the commencement of society takes place. It is amongst this unit that the origin of women’s oppression began with the constant power struggle between man and woman. With the “nuclear family” slowly being thrown out the window and the new “dual-earner” family creeping in to takes it’s place, it’s no wonder that women’s positions have changed radically over the past one hundred years. The key work here to this being position, because although women’s position has changed, their workload has not.