William Saroyan's The Human Comedy

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The Human Comedy: Who's Teaching Who?

Babies learn everything they need to survive in the culture of today from their parents. Monkey see monkey do. When children's minds develop and grow, all they know is the world of their family and perhaps a few other adults. Everything children catch in their young eyes and ears teaches them another lesson. Adults can teach about how to care for the sick, hospitality, and good manners but they also may pass on racist views and preconceived ideas. They seem to focus on the death, war, and financial problems; all present in every day life of characters in William Saroyan's novel, The Human Comedy. These problems may completely engulf the mind, body, and soul of busy men and women. Adults should take a second and watch their sons and daughters who have much more to teach but not enough pride and experience to lecture their brilliant ideas. According to Saroyan, children are the experts on living life, while adults have the greater knowledge of death. Children take time to recognize the smaller joys of life and therefore can live life with a worthwhile meaning. Adults have gained the experience to educate children on coping with sadness and humbling far out hopes and dreams. Characters such as Mrs. Macauley, Miss Hicks, and Mr. Spangler all play an important role in teaching vital lessons. Adults, in this novel, also state some pointers on how to truly live life, while many adults do not follow these teachings at all. To survive the severe ups and downs of our fluctuating world, adults and children must both teach and learn from each other.

Adults have an advantage of a type of wisdom earned through experience. Americans have learned to treat others with equal respect and accept other's beliefs. After the contrasting identities, of Hubert Ackley and Homer Macauley, get called in after school, Miss Hicks admits that she did "not [keep Homer] in for punishment, but for education"(56). The strict teacher just wants her "children to be people" (56). Saroyan, through Miss Hicks, explains that children will "be truly human when, in spite of natural dislike of one another [they] still respect one another" (56). This level-headed teacher with good intent, tries to share her personal knowledge with Homer. She does not merely teach with the text, chapter after chapter, but tries to spread her experience of what civilized means.

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