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An essay on world hunger
Philosophy of world hunger
An essay on world hunger
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In 2009 one young man changed the lives of thousands by telling his story of hardship, survival and innovation to the world. The book, "The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind" by William Kamkwamba reveals in great detail the complete blindness that our western society possesses regarding the truth of life on the continent of Africa. As citizens of the western world we have a tendency to see only the statistics and politics of the wars, famines and disasters that occur in developing countries while failing to even consider the human beings struck down by them. In this detachment we pass judgement upon the entire nation as a whole, forgetting the millions who do more in a single day with what little they have than we do with our abundance in a lifetime. Far more often than not it is the discordant few who illiberally command the lives of the impoverished many. It is in this oversight that we often miss the stories of survival and heroism of the African people that are as rampant as prosperity is scarce. With his incredible account, William Kamkwamba guides us to the illumination of this fact.
The setting for Williams' story was one of the worst hunger crises ever known to the small country of Malawi in south central Africa. The devastating famine of 2002 was brought into effect by circumstances owing to both the countries’ capricious weather and its own highly corrupt government. According to Joshua Hammer of Newsweek, Malawi’s food reserves were sold off to the highest bidder and the payment with which to replace the reserves used in the building of a grand hotel immediately prior to a mass drought followed by flooding. This led directly to famine without any means of survival for thousands of impecunious Malawian citizens (28). Will...
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...dren like William around the world. This is why I am here at this university, on this planet; to help others make their own windmills, to realise their most fervent hopes, their greatest dreams. This is life, this is higher education.
Works Cited
"A Perfect Famine: Malawi." By Steve Bradshaw. Journeyman Pictures : Documentary Distributor, Documentaries on Demand, DVD, Educational, Footage : Journeyman Pictures. Journeyman Picture, 23 Mar. 2003. Web. 09 Mar. 2012
Hammer, Joshua. "Freedom Is Not Enough." World Hunger. Bronx, NY: H.W. Wilson, 2007. 27-29. Print.
Kamkwamba, William, and Bryan Mealer. The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope. New York, NY: William Morrow, 2009. Print.
Wines, Michael. "Drought Deepens Poverty, Starving More Africans." The New York Times. The New York Times, 2 Nov. 2005. Web. 9 Mar. 2012.
“Is it any wonder that the slogan the advertising people came up with was “The Sooner You Believe It, the Sooner We Can End It”?”. Anna Quindlen has chosen to write about child hunger in America. She persuades her readers effectively because of her use of logos, pathos, and ethos.
Do starving children have an effect on everyday life? Ethos, pathos, and logos shows in a modest proposal about how Starving Children affect America and solutions to the problem by John Smith.
Malawi is one of the world’s poorest countries, ranking 160th out of 182 countries on the Human Development Index. Malawi has extremely low life expectancy and high infant mortality which couldn’t be controlled yet. It’s one of least developed nations in the world; however, some of improvements have
Singer, Peter. “The Singer Solution to World Poverty.” in The Allyn & Bacon Guide to Writing. John D. Ramage, John C. Bean, and June Johnson. 5th ed. New York: Longman, 2009. 545-49. Print.
...ers of Starvation': Richard Wright's Black Boy and American Hunger." Richard Wright - Critical Perspectives Past and Present. Eds. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and K. A. Appiah. New York: Amistad, 1993.
The Australian philosopher Peter Singer, believes that when we refuse to help end world hunger, we become murders. He believes that it is are moral obligation as Americans who live comfortable lives, to help “the worlds poor” (Singer 1). It is wrong to continue to live a luxuries life, when we know that others are fighting for the mere chance to survive. In Peter Singer’s “The Singer Solution to World Poverty,” he compares us Americans to two fictitious characters Dora and Bob, due to the fact that we as Dora and Bob chose luxuries over the chance to help people suffering from life-threatening poverty.
In Janet Poppendieck's “Want Amid Plenty: From Hunger To Inequality” she argues that America puts excessive focus upon hunger issues among the poor when there are many other important issues that go unnoticed. Poppendieck believes that it is time to find a way to shift the discourse from undernutrition to unfairness, from hunger to inequality. In today's society, there are many food banks, food drives, soup kitchens, etc. Food is extremely abundant in America, therefore Poppendieck's statement is proven true when she states that there is too much focus on hunger. Throughout this text, she strongly supports her claims about hunger, equality, and poverty in general.
In Northern Kenya a small village of Sudanese refugees have made a makeshift village, which has served as their permanent housing for the past twenty years. This village displays the kind of poverty that is predictably featured in Time Magazine on a semi-regular basis: mud walls are adorned by straw roofs, ribs can be easily counted on shirtless bodies, flour is a resource precious enough to be rationed, and a formidable desert can be seen in all directions. What do you see when you look at this village? Do you see a primitive society, struggling to survive in a world that has long made struggling for survival antiquated, do you see the cost of western colonialism, do you see a people deprived of the dignity of humanity, do you just
He develops an important argument about the “origins of the third world” (p. 279). The late nineteenth century’s ENSO droughts were no mere footnote. Rather, ENSO-driven climate change intersected with a century-long erosion of pre-capitalist state structures and the simultaneous expansion of commodity production and exchange, especially in South and East Asia. Famine and ecological crisis ensued, their lasting effects found in today’s extreme global inequality. Davis says that “The wealth generated by usury and rack-renting was almost entirely parasitic, with negligible productive reinvestment in cattle, irrigation or farm equipment” Davis, Mike (2002-06-17) Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World (pg.318). He seems to be saying that political ecology offers a holistic approach and sees the individual as responsible, but with a nod to the influence of geopolitics. The political element of the equation is all the more important when you realize that in the Third World, poor also means, poor in
What do you think of when you hear the word “famine”? Do you think of natural disasters, of unpredictable tragedy, of innocent lives lost? Tragedy and death are inherent to the concept of starvation on a large scale, but the nature of some famines may have as much to do with politics as it does with the environment. What I expected to uncover as I began my research on the 1994-98 famine in North Korea was food shortages on a massive scale as a result of terrible growing conditions, extreme climates, unpredictable and unpreventable circumstances, for the most part. Admittedly, my knowledge of famine was limited to what I knew of the countryside of pre-communist China, where the most sustenance provided by the land the bare minimum was, and any number of external changes negatively effecting growth of or access to crops could equal devastation for entire regions. With that as my frame of reference, I was surprised by the uniquely political circumstances behind the famine in North Korea. The famine that killed 2-3 million in the 1990's was more closely tied to its independence from the southern half of the Korean peninsula it had once shared, to the fall of communism and the Soviet Union, than to any singular natural disaster. The millions that died did so as a result of their government prioritizing its independence over their survival, its budget over their sustenance. North Korea's famine was born of 1950's conflict, fueled by 1990's politics, and sustained by human error and hubris from within.
“Live Free and Starve” is an essay by Chitra Divakaruni, written in 1997 for Salon magazine. Divakaruni begins the essay apprising us of the passing of a United States bill by the House that would not permit the import of goods from countries that was using forced or indentured child labor. This made many United States citizens joyful that children in third world countries would no longer have to spend their childhood working in factories. According to Divakaruni this was not the best plan of action on the part of the United States. Child labor is an awful thing when you think about what a child is subjected to in these factories, how long it will take a child to pay off their debt to earn their freedom, and the fines or pay cuts they endure
World hunger is something that political parties can often take advantage of with false promises and doctrines built on lies. When in reality, it is a manipulation and desecration of a people who may not have the opportunities many of us have. These people are taken advantage of, and seen as nothing more than simple tools to be used to feed the pockets of greed and corruption. Many of the people in these countries will never make a full fair wage or salary which will be no help in the fight against hunger. The sad reality is, most of the major companies make more money off third world poor countries by taking advantage of the labor
Dr. Noah Zerbe is a professor and chair of the department of politics at Humboldt State University in California and someone who has spent time in both South Africa and Zimbabwe. Dr. Zerbe goes in depth into the factors that surrounded the 2002 famine in Africa, where 14 million Africans were on the brink of starvation. The Malawi president, just a season before the famine, sold off all of Mal...
McGovern, George. The Third Freedom: Ending Hunger in Our Time. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001.
Crops such as cotton became such a lucrative product that farmers that grew food for the communities began to grow these “cash crops” instead. With food crops decreasing famine became a real threat in parts of South Africa.