Why Science and Religion Can and Must Coexist

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Throughout history, religion and science have been in constant conflict with each other. The arrest and excommunication of astronomer Galileo for teaching that the earth is flat and revolves around the sun is just one example of this conflict. Many religious leaders and scientists today believe that science and religion are fundamentally different and will always contradict each other. But with what reason? Religion has always tried to answer our questions in an instinctual way, based on emotions, morality and scripture. Meanwhile, science removes all emotion and focuses on facts and evidence. On the surface they seem to be polar opposites. Although science and religion often seem to conflict, they are mutually dependent ways of thinking that ultimately seek the answer to the same fundamental questions; how and why we exist - our creation and commission. Many people believe that religion has already determined how we were created. But every religion has its own unique and contradictory creation story. Some stories say the earth is really the back of a giant turtle, others say that a goddess danced in the ocean to separate water from air, and still others believe the entire world was created simply by one’s voice. While there are thousands of these stories, even looking at a few of them demonstrates just how different they are. If religion really could tell us how we were created, should not these stories be the same? It becomes obvious that these stories are parables rather than factual accounts. These stories were told to try to explain what man simply cannot understand. In the novel Angels and Demons by Dan Brown, Max Koehler illustrates how religion has answered what we do not understand. “Since the beginning of time, spiritua... ... middle of paper ... ...he answer to how we were created and what our purpose is. While both seek to answer these two questions, they each only answer one. Independently they cannot explain our creation and commission, but together they can. Religious leaders must keep an open mind when scientific discoveries are made. Scientists must remember that discoveries are often made without knowing the ethical implications that surround them. Science and religion can and must coexist. As Pope John Paul II said in a letter to all catholic bishops, “Faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth; and God has placed in the human heart a desire to know the truth—in a word, to know himself—so that, by knowing and loving God, men and women may also come to the fullness of truth about themselves.” For it is only when one desires truth that he uncovers it.

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