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Wwi social political and economic changes
Migration and immigration in the early 20th century
Migration and immigration in the early 20th century
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What England Looked like Between 1750 and 1900
In England between 1750-1900 the population rose quite noticeably.
This is shown in the graph below:
[IMAGE]
There are many reasons for the rise. One of the reasons is that
working as well as living conditions started improving. Numerous
amounts of Health Act Services were passed which improved conditions.
Slowly people started realising the fact that they were living in such
poor conditions. People became more aware of diseases and so streets
were much cleaner, houses were better and public toilets were
eliminated.
Another thing is during this time period because of the fact that
living conditions started to improve people started to live for a
longer period of time therefore the death rate decreased. An example
is that in the 1800's the average age a person lived up to was 30. In
1850 it was 41 and in 1900 it was 50 years. The Birth Rate also
decreased. A reason for the less birth rate was because less people
had babies as each child survived for a longer age. One more evidence
for the fact that there was a rise in population was that since many
more people became unemployed and the population grew there were many
more emigrants and so they went to different countries like USA.
Urbanisation
In the period of 1750-1900 there was a great shift between the rural
and urban areas. Many more towns started developing. Below is a graph
showing this:
Rural
Urban
[IMAGE]
The reason for the change between rural and urban is that because of
Richard Arkwright's idea of people working in the factory. Many
factories were built around England. People shifted from farms to
towns because of the fact that factories provided more jobs. Some
factories provided homes for the family and certain employment for the
family. Education was also provided as well as regular markets, a
church and an annual festival. People saw this as very good for them
and a way to earn more money so they moved to towns.
45.9% in 1870 to 48.5 in 1930. Germans in 1870 went from 31.4% to 35.6% in 1930
The Gothic revival in England before and after 1820 was very different in many ways.
England and the Austrian, Habsburg Empire were both influenced by many of the same pressures during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. Each nation witnessed segments of their society demand religious freedom, and each struggled with the issue of Monarchial government and who possessed the right to the throne. These were the pressures faced by both nations and, though there were similarities between the issues, each nation took a very different approach to solving their problems. England would emerge from the 18th century capable of leading its citizens through a form of representative government; the Austrian, Habsburg Empire would find itself marginalized and absorbed by surrounding nations due to lack of unity and single purpose. England was successful at resolving its crises because, through compromise, it developed a stronger central government in the form of Constitutional Monarchy.
For over their first 150 years of existence, the English colonists were largely allowed to govern themselves, separate from the king’s or parliament’s authority. All of this changed at the end of the French and Indian War. Struggling from the immense amount of debt accrued from defending the colonies and fighting the French, the new king, George III, deposed the old prime minister in favor of one that would be willing to place a tighter grip on the colonies. These attempts to consolidate control of the colonies with parliament would prove disastrous, with many of the events like the Stamp Act, the Boston Massacre, and the Boston Tea Party being remembered today. These events and others after the war directly led to the improbable union of the thirteen colonies in war against the tyranny of the greatest empire of the world.
One of the primary changes between 1700 and 1750 was the changes in population, in the English colonies, increasing from 250,000 to one million. In the seventeenth century most of the immigrants to English North America came from England. In the eighteenth century they came instead from Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales, and Germany (http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects.pdf).
FIRST ESSAY: Thomas Hobbes described the life of most Englishmen in the 17th century as “nasty, brutish and short.” How far does the evidence presented in Past Speaks chpt. 2, suggest that little had changed by the mid 18th century?
The Industrial Revolution brought mass advancements in technology to the people in Great Britain, Europe and in other places in the world during the time of 1750-1850. Britain’s wealth, population, technology, education and resources led to it as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. While the Industrial Revolution increased work wages, it also consequently resulted in harsh punishments, poor living conditions, and deadly accidents.
Times have defiantly changed since Colonial days. I am sure our forefathers never imagined the technological leaps and bounds we have made over the centuries. In Colonial times families needed to be more self-sufficient. They didn’t have a Wal-Mart or Food Lion right down the street. Vegetables were either grown or gathered, the majority of meat came from hunting or butchering livestock. Each and every member of the family participated in making sure there was food to eat and goods to trade. Our book tell us that each family was a “self-sufficient business, in which all family members worked together to produce and exchange goods” (Benokraitis, 2015). There was never a shortage of something to do, women and children alike worked long days to
The British believed that the colonies solely existed to benefit the home land, not the settlers that worked and lived in the colonies. The economic doctrine that the British government used was referred to as Mercantilism. The power of the nation was dependent on the value of the exports it produced. With the government controlling the foreign trade they felt more powerful than they were.
During the Industrial Revolution of the Victorian Era, life expectancy was so low due to the lack of sanitation, working conditions, and less medical knowledge that we have now. At the time, the average age people were dying was at 35 years old (Lambert). The age, however, varied depending on where one lived. Normally, people who lived in cities died at a younger age than people who live in rural areas. The class that one was in also greatly impacted a person’s life span. It mainly impacted poor working-class communities, because of the poor conditions that came with being a member of that class (Wilde).
There were a myriad of differences between Great Britain and her American colonies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but these differences can be divided into three basic categories: economic, social, and political. The original American settlers came to the colonies for varied reasons, but a common trait among these settlers was that they still considered themselves British subjects. However, as time passed, the colonists grew disenfranchised from England. Separated from the king by three thousand miles and living in a primitive environment where obtaining simple necessities was a struggle, pragmatism became the common thread throughout all daily life in the colonies. It was this pragmatism that led the colonists to create their own society with a unique culture and system of economics and politics.
In today’s society, what was once said to be true and taken as fact regarding older people is no longer the whole story. As Laslett states, “At all times before the middle of the twentieth century and all over the globe the greater part of human life potential has been wasted, by people dying before their allotted time was up.” (1989a), and to a great extent a lot
Everyday life in the United States is very different today than it was in the 1700's. Life was harder and the settlers did not have nearly as many luxuries as society has today. Some aspects of the colonial times that were different then are today include family, employment, and social activities. Life in the United States in the 1700's was filled with hard work, cooperation, and dedication to one’s land and family.
The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century changed Europe forever. At the front of this change was Great Britain, which used some natural advantages and tremendous thinking and innovation to become the leader of the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, opening doors of unlimited production possibilities. The inventors of this time created a new look on life and the eager society of the century never looked back. Industrialization is an on-going process that is central to understanding humans. With inventions from such dedicated people as James Watt, Benjamin Franklin, and Eli White, the Industrial Revolution was made possible.