What Are the Three Types of Diabetes?

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There are three types of diabetes, which are Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and lastly gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is commonly founded in children and adolescents, this occurs when the pancreas is at a point of not producing insulin. Insulin is naturally produced as a hormone by the pancreas in order to keep the body in homeostasis, then synthetically produced and injected manually to prevent having hyperglycemia. Approximately 10 percent of the society happens to have type 1 diabetes. The other 90 percent of the diabetics have type 2 diabetes; type 2 diabetes is when the pancreas is not producing enough insulin or when the body does not use the insulin produced properly. This type of diabetes occurs mainly in adults and due to this factor, children are at risk of getting diabetes because it is in their genetic traits. Gestational diabetes, which is the third type of diabetes, is considered to be a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy. The pregnancy is a risk factor for the mother and the child because 2 to 4 percent of all pregnancies involve an increase risk of developing diabetes ("Canadian diabetes association," 2014. p. 1). Diabetes has a large impact on an individual’s life; responsibilities are increased by making sure one is taking the proper dosage of insulin, having the proper amount of food and making sure one gets their proper exercise; though more care is required compared to another individual living a life without any precautions. In Canada the rate of diabetes is slowly increasing due to many other factors. According to the Canadian Diabetes Association (2014), it is estimated that out of the nine million Canadians, approximately 5.4 million have pre-diabetes (p.1). Diabetes is a metabolic... ... middle of paper ... ...als overall well being, and can help with many other health conditions. The benefits of regular physical activity: lowers blood pressure and cholesterol, lowers risk of heart disease and stroke, burns calories to help lose or maintain weight, increase energy for daily activities, help sleep better, relieves stress, strengthens heart and improves blood circulation, strengthens muscles and bones, keeps joints flexible, improves balance to prevent falls, and reduces symptoms of depression and improves quality of live (American Diabetes Association, 2013). Diabetes is known to be a disorder of metabolism meaning that in a way that the body uses digested food and growth and energy. Most of the fool individuals consume is broken down into glucose. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body (National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC), 2014).

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