Qin Shihuangdi
Among one of the first dynasties the Qin dynasty would be the start to
revolutionize the world. The Qin dynasty was ruled by Qin Shihuangdi in the late 200’s
BCE. In creating the first empire, Qin Shihuangdi divided the land into separate provinces
and districts, standardized laws and public works.
Qin created a bureaucracy in China by dividing the lands into thirty-six separate
provinces, “The first emperor divided the country into thirty-six commanderies...”
(Territorial, Political and Cultural Growth of China, 309). These provinces were further
divided into many separate districts which were governed by three Qin representatives: a
civil governor, a military governor and an imperial inspector. These three representatives
governed their districts and collected taxes for the emperor, “Thus tax collection and
conscription of men for the army and labor on government projects and all other important
functions were centralized” (Peijin). Creating a bureaucracy caused China to modify and
set ideas of laws.
Along with the implementation of the bureaucracy came much standardization.
The written language was standardized, as were the systems of weights, measurements
and currencies, “The individual systems of weights, measures and currency which had
existed in each of the Warring States were changed to conform to the Qin state standard”
(Peijin). Furthermore, an uniform set of laws were established throughout the empire.
Even such seemingly trivial things like the axle seize in carts were standardized, “... even
the axle length of carts was made uniform” (Peijin). Because with a standard size cart, the
emperor was able to build standard size roads.
Public works was a huge part of the Empire. Construction of the Great Wall
began during Qin’s rule, although it didn’t reach its full glory until the Ming dynasty, “The
Qin dynasty commanded a high level of technological skill and artistic talent, as attested by
the first emperor’s mausoleum, an enormous complex of underground chambers extending
over an area of twenty-one square miles(Territorial, Political and Cultural Growth of
China, 309). Many canals and roads were built during his reign,”...established conditions
for the improvement of production, transportation, communications, administration and
cultural mingling among the different parts of the country” (Peijin). Public works is still
used today in the modern world.
Dividing the land into separate provinces and districts, standardizing laws and
In 221 Emperor Qin unified China. He established himself as the 1st emperor of the dynasty... "In his twenty-sixth year the land was unified, all obeyed his rule." When he named himself the first emperor, he also proclaimed China would no longer have kings, but emperors. China was a warring state. In order to protect the northern territory, he sent millions of people to their death by making them build the Great Wall of China.
During 221 BC, China went through a time called the Warring States Period. Emperor Shi Huangdi rose to power during this time and defeated his enemies and consolidated rule in China. Emperor Shi Huangdi was the first person to unify China in all of history. The emperor was able to use legalist policies to increases his power over his people. Shi Huangdi philosophy of legalism says that all people are evil, and harsh laws must be made to keep them in line. If people are left alone, they will act badly. During the Warring States Period
Qin Dynasty’s government was in the style of a dictatorship and it was the of the first ones to ever exist.
The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two grand empires that rose out of preexisting territories and provided relative peace over wide areas. The collapse of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE), which was the first great land-based empire in East Asia, came after a period of war, confusion, and tyrannical rule. Due to the political disorder that stemmed from the early dynastic activity, the emergence of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE- 228 CE) sprung to focus on restoring order. On the other hand, the rise of the Roman Empire (44 BCE- 476 CE) originated from consolidating authority over aristocratic landlords and overriding the democratic elements of the earlier Republic. Instead, the Roman Empire redefined the concept of “citizen” as subjects to the Roman emperor. Both empires shared similar agendas to exploit their vast territories and resources, which helped them expand their political dominance; however, despite having similar political goals and foundations, their government system, cultural ideologies and imperial expansionist natures diverged.
In this case of the Ming Dynasty, it was a peasant named Zhu Yuanzhang and his rebel army that successfully developed a strong Dynasty for 300 years. Zhu along with his army overthrew the last emperor of the Mongols in 1368. Over the years, the Ming Dynasty took control of Korea, Mongolia and certain areas of Central and Southeast Asia (Wineburg 510). The Safavid Dynasty also dated around the same time. This Dynasty was founded by a religious group named the Safavids in the 1500’s. In the 15th century the religious group strengthened their military. The mindset of the group changed as it became more military based. When the Islamic holy war occurred, the uprising caused the Safavids to proclaim freedom and independence. The Safavid Dynasty lasted nearly 220 years (BBC Web).
From 1700 to roughly 220 BCE (before the Common Era), the region currently known as China was divided into six states: Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan, each ruled by different kings. These inter-warring states were already familiar with wall building techniques, each having constructed extensive fortifications to defend their own borders. When Shih Huangdi, the young king of the ancient Chinese state of Qin (also spelled Ch’in, from which the word China derives), conquered each of the remaining five states in 221 BCE, the continuous warring finally came to an end. By conquering these states, Shih Huangdi established the Qin Dynasty, thus creating the first unification of China, and the first Chinese central government. In his efforts to make this new concept of centralized rule “stick”, as well as prevent the reemergence of feudal lords, Shih Huangdi ordered the destruction of the wall sections that divided his empire along the forme...
China is arguably one of the oldest civilisation to ever exist on this earth, offering a rich amount of historical and artistic expression in their culture. Chinese art has wide range of history that showcases many different events and influences that the art has had over time. One of the most art changing influences in Chinese history occurred in was the Yuen dynasty, which was 1280 to 1365. The Yuen dynasty was a period in which china was conquered by Genghis Khan and his descendants that formed the Mongolian empire. The Mongolian invasion caused many scholars to leave their public life to pursue their own personal and artistic cultivation under the guidance of Buddhist religion, adopting spirituality in their culture and belief of enlightenment of oneself
One of the eras of a majestic ancient civilization that has left a lasting impression upon the world of today is the Chinese Song Dynasty. Established by General Zhao Kuangyin this dynasty lasted from 960–1279 AD and brought a new stability to China after many decades of civil war, and ushered in a new era of modernization. It was divided into the Bei (Northern) and the Nan (Southern) Song periods. This brilliant cultural epoch gave birth to major advances in economic reform, achievements in technology, and helped to further medical knowledge.
China was without a doubt one of the most innovative countries by reason of their many advances made throughout the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Numerous accomplishments were archived by this empire. Their form of government was based on Dynasties, which are series of rulers from the same family. Different dynasties brought out different successes, such as the famous Great wall, which was a 13,170 miles fortress built around around 206 A.C. by millions of people. This structure was ordered to build by China’s first emperor, Qin, in the interest of protecting the Empire from invaders. Another extraordinary Chinese invention was paper. This universal utensil was created in the 2nd century B.C. by Cai Lun. The creating of this material
Of the many dynasties that make up China’s history, one of the most notable is the Han Dynasty, which lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE, under the rule of numerous emperors. It made many contributions to China’s history and made lasting changes, some of which remained for millennia following the dynasty’s collapse. They made changes to China’s economy, technology, social order, religion, philosophy, and education that revolutionized the way China operated. Also, as the Han Dynasty expanded greatly during its rule, many of the territory that the dynasty conquered became part of what would later be modern day China. These changes helped to shape the country that China became.
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In the year 221 B.C.E., there was a great ruler over the Ch'in kingdom in China, named Shih Huang Ti. Shih was power hungry and wanted more land so he gathered his army and captured the surrounding kingdoms. As the ruler of so many kingdoms he became "the first emperor" of China. Shih showed his tyranny when he burned all history books to insure that his people and future generations would only remember him and none of the earlier rulers. He had a strong army but the fierce tribes north of China, the Mongols and the Huns, were stronger. These nomadic tribes would come into China and steal crops and animals and then destroy everything left behind.
China has had many different leaders through the years. Dynasties, or a series of rulers from the same decent, ruled this government. Some of the most powerful dynasties were the Shang, Zhou, and Qin. These dynasties and many others ruled from the times of 1500 BC to 1900 AD. The dynasty that lasted the longest was the Zhou Dynasty. It lasted from 1122 BC through 256 BC. The Qin Dynasty had one of the strongest central governments, but only lasted fourteen years. The most peaceful time was when the Han Dynasty ruled.
...f this object. The qin was a very important element in Chinese society during the Han dynasty as it was one of the many aspects in the creation of the two opposing social identities within the same culture. Unlike the effect music had on diaspora communities, it was a factor in the divergence of people in a community.
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