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Preventhing Malaria Episodes
challenges faced in preventing malaria
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Malaria
Malaria is a potentially fatal illness of tropical and
subtropical regions. The disease is caused by a parasite which
is transmitted to human beings bitten by infected mosquitoes.
The disease is widespread in Africa, and over one million
people die of malaria every year on the continent.
WHICH AREAS HARBOUR MALARIA?
Within South Africa's borders the disease is encountered mainly
in northern and eastern Mpumalanga, northern Kwa-Zulu Natal,
and the border areas of the Northern and North West provinces.
Considering South Africa's neighbours, malaria is also
considered to be a threat to travellers visiting the lower
lying areas of Swaziland, while it is encountered throughout
Mozambique and Zimbabwe, and much of Botswana. Northern Namibia
is also a malarious area. Within South Africa's borders,
malaria transmission is at its highest during the warmer and wetter
months of November through to April. From May through to October the
risks of acquiring malaria are reduced. For a full size map and a list
of game parks follow this link.(368K)
HOW TO AVOID MALARIA
Prevention of malaria relies upon adopting personal protection
measures designed to reduce the chances of attracting a
mosquito bite, and the use of appropriate anti-malarial
medication. Both personal protection methods and anti-malarial
medication are important, and neither should be neglected at
the expense of the other.
PERSONAL PROTECTION MEASURES
Personal protection measures against mosquito bites include the
use of an appropriate insect repellent containing di-ethyl
toluamide (also known as DEET), the wearing clothing to conceal
as much of the body as practical, sleeping under mosquito nets,
and the spraying of sleeping quarters at night with a suitable
pyrethroid containing insecticide, or the burning of an
insecticide laden coil. If at all possible avoid being outdoors
at night, when malaria carrying mosquitoes are more likely to
bite.
ANTI-MALARIA TABLETS (PROPHYLAXIS)
There are a number of different types of anti-malaria tablets
available. The exact choice of which to use depends both upon
the particular area being visited, and the traveller's own
medical history. Within South Africa's borders either a
combination of chloroquine with proguanil, or Mefloquine
(Mefliam) alone are the commonly used anti-malaria tablets.
Chloroquine and proguanil are available without a doctor's
prescription. Mefloquine (Mefliam) can only be obtained with a
doctor's prescription. Because of the emergence of chloroquine
resistant strains of malaria in South Africa, chloroquine should not be
taken alone but should always be combined with proguanil. The adult
dosage is two chloroquine tablets per week, starting one week before
entering the malarious area. Proguanil may be started twenty-four
hours before entering the malarious area, and two tablets must be taken
every day. Both chloroquine and proguanil should be taken for four
weeks after departing the malarious area, and both are best taken at
The Battle of New Orleans was a great victory for America, during the War of 1812. What made it so glorious wasn’t just the bloodshed or the hard work, but it was that the British Army was of only superb soldiers, generals, and nothing less. The things that the British endured and the distance that these brave soldiers traveled was so amazing that when we defeated them, “… [Our] country’s greatness was truly earned.” (xii).
Hitchcock has characteristics as an auteur that is apparent in most of his films, as well as this one.
The War of 1812 proved to be the most serious challenge to face the United States since the country's birth. This 'Second war of Independence' perhaps changed American history as we know it though. This essay will discuss the causes for this war assessing whether there actually were valid reasons for the United States and Britain going to war or whether the whole 1812 war was just born out of "pointless aggression"
...d victorious from the war of 1812. Although I have defined this war to be a British victory through writing this essay I have learned that war always comes at a price. There is always a loss whether it be many casualties, loss of land or both. I have learned that war should always be the last resort, but that is not always the case. America wanted to pick a fight with Britain, when they could have tried negotiating with Britain. Although the War of 1812 was a relatively small war, it shaped a continent for centuries to come. War always has a big effect on peoples, countries, continents and even the world. Unfortunately war can not always be avoided and in cases like that there isn’t much you can do. We must always respect the people that fought for us, that defended us when the Americans attacked.The War of 1812 was a British victory and the proof is Canada it self.
Alfred Hitchcock’s unique sense of filmmaking and directing has allowed him to become a very famous and well known film maker of his time. He uses similar recurring themes, elements, and techniques in many of his films to engage the viewers in more than just the film, but the meaning and focus behind the story.
The War of 1812, also known as “America’s Forgotten War” and “America’s Worst Fought War,” was fought between the U.S. and Great Britain over violations of the U.S. seafaring rights. The British intrusion with American fur trade and their illegal impressment of seamen off American ships severely strained Anglo-American relations in the years before the war. According to the New Standard Encyclopedia, “There is considerable disagreement as to why this ultimately led to war and what this war represented. (W.30)” The strongest pressure of war came from Congressional leaders known as “the War Hawks” who mainly represented the western frontier and the South. Their main interest was the conquest of Canada and Florida. The British encouraged and supported the Tecumseh Indians, who had inflicted severe losses, to bring them the scalps of the American soldiers that ultimately led to the Massacre of Fort Dearborn on June 18th, 1812. The war ended with the treaty of Ghent. According to the “Just War Theory” outlined in this essay-- this war was an unjust war.
...entually were unjustified and reasons manipulated. These factors, with others, caused the war of 1812, which finally put to rest the age old conflict between the British and the United States of America.
War of 1812. In (2011). Columbia electronic encyclopedia (6th ed.). Columbia University Press. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.libproxy.troy.edu/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=19&sid=55c26b42-7cb0-45da-8e2e-c574f1fe28ae@sessionmgr10&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==
There are four crucial scenes of this film in which Hitchcock shows a change in perspective and identity through the mise-en-scène. Hitchcock’s signature motifs, style, and themes are conveyed through the mise-en-scène.
Africa has been an interesting location of conflicts. From the conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea to the revolutionary conflict in Libya and Egypt, one of the greatest conflicts is the Rwandan Genocide. The Rwandan Genocide included two tribes in Rwanda: Tutsis and Hutus. Upon revenge, the Hutus massacred many Tutsis and other Hutus that supported the Tutsis. This gruesome war lasted for a 100 days. Up to this date, there have been many devastating effects on Rwanda and the global community. In addition, many people have not had many acknowledgements for the genocide but from this genocide many lessons have been learned around the world.
In likeness to Aids, the malaria virus can be in your body for up to
Pandemics and epidemics are diseases that affect many people all over the world. They cause millions of deaths and leave many people sick. Most epidemics are contagious and spread very quickly. One kind of epidemic is the variola virus. Variola virus is most known by the name smallpox. it got it’s nickname from the small blisters that appear on the face and arms. Smallpox is believed to have originated in Egypt or Northeastern Africa about 10,000 years ago. It soon reached Asia during the middle ages and reached Europe in 700 A.D.In 18th Century Europe it killed about 400,000 people a year. In the 20th Century alone, it has killed about 300 million. This disease has also led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire and killed many royal figures from France, Russia and other countries.
Malaria: a deadly disease if left untreated that is carried by mosquitos and transmitted to humans, causing them to have a fever and chills. This parasitic disease is the cause of over 780,000 deaths and 225 million acute illnesses in 2010. 80% of these deaths are children under the age of five, and most of these deaths were in sub-Saharan Africa. Other than Africa, this disease is very prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries.
Malaria (also called biduoterian fever, blackwater fever, falciparum malaria, plasmodium, Quartan malaria, and tertian malaria) is one of the most infectious and most common diseases in the world. This serious, sometimes-fatal disease is caused by a parasite that is carried by a certain species of mosquito called the Anopheles. It claims more lives every year than any other transmissible disease except tuberculosis. Every year, five hundred million adults and children (around nine percent of the world’s population) contract the disease and of these, one hundred million people die. Children are more susceptible to the disease than adults, and in Africa, where ninety percent of the world’s cases occur and where eighty percent of the cases are treated at home, one in twenty children die of the disease before they reach the age of five. Pregnant women are also more vulnerable to disease and in certain parts of Africa, they are four times as likely to contract the disease and only half as likely to survive it.
Though many people fail to realize it, chemistry is a subject essential to everyday life, due to the fact that it is the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed. But what we must understand is that everything in the universe is composed of matter, hence chemistry is necessary in learning more about the world and universe that we live in. There are many careers and fields affiliated with chemistry that people pursue to learn more about the composition of the universe, but for now, let us examine the logistics of three of these careers. These three careers involving chemistry are geochemistry, environmental chemistry, and chemical engineering.