Le Temps D’Une Chasse: One Take on Québec Cinema
Québec’s peculiar political and cultural status as a French-speaking and reluctant province of an English Canadian Confederation began to change with the rise of a militant independence movement in the 1960s and 1970s. … [Its] emergent cinema, although it never speaks with one voice, could be said to share, both implicitly and explicitly, in a common struggle … of exploring, questioning and constructing a notion of nationhood in the films themselves and in the consciousness of the viewer. … [This] has not resulted in a homogeneous notion of Québec, but one of contradiction, fragmentation and uncertainty. (Barrowclough 205)
This statement speaks to the futility of devising a paradigm for assessing the so-called typical Québec film; at the very core of such films lies a contradiction which cannot be summed up into one archetypal structure. Any Québec production reflects some part of the Québécois experience. Attempts to prescribe criteria for what qualifies as a Québec film are restrictive, and deny the legitimacy of the multiple voices speaking out from Québec.
The complexity of content in Québec films is reflected in the disparate critical response to director Francis Mankiewicz’s film, Le Temps D’Une Chasse. The film, released in 1972, was met with varied, contradictory reviews. One critic found that the film was not at all typically French-Canadian, but that it was about "the impossible efforts of man to get beyond reality" (Godard 34). Another stated that the film was very much a product of French-Canada, showing little promise as a hit anywhere else in the world (Mosk). A third reviewer thought that the episodes in the film "capture and reflect a Québécois mentality," but that the film also had "many qualities" and therefore had the potential to succeed outside as well as inside of Québec (Tads).
Such varied reactions serve to indicate that preconceptions had been formed as to what characterizes a Québec film, and that these preconceptions are assumed to dictate what audiences want to watch. The fact that Le Temps D’Une Chasse is open to various interpretations should not indicate a flaw in the film; rather, it should be seen as representing another aspect of the complex and contradictory social context within which it was produced. "An awareness of contradiction and a willingness to allow this awareness to shape the aesthetic experience are essential elements of modern art’s rebellion against the fixed viewpoint of perspective and linearity that created a sense of order and harmony in the past" (Leach 226).
Film Noir, as Paul Schrader integrates in his essay ‘Notes on Film Noir,’ reflects a marked phase in the history of films denoting a peculiar style observed during that period. More specifically, Film Noir is defined by intricate qualities like tone and mood, rather than generic compositions, settings and presentation. Just as ‘genre’ categorizes films on the basis of common occurrences of iconographic elements in a certain way, ‘style’ acts as the paradox that exemplifies the generality and singularity at the same time, in Film Noir, through the notion of morality. In other words, Film Noir is a genre that exquisitely entwines theme and style, and henceforth sheds light on individual difference in perception of a common phenomenon. Pertaining
November 1998, written for FILM 220: Aspects of Criticism. This is a 24-week course for second-year students, examining methods of critical analysis, interpretation and evaluation. The final assignment was simply to write a 1000-word critical essay on a film seen in class during the final six-weeks of the course. Students were expected to draw on concepts they had studied over the length of the course.
In the 20th century it is now known that menopausal women became an estrogen deficiency disease similar to diabetes but with many physical and emotional outcomes. Changes in ovarian hormone levels (declining estrogen and progesterone levels) may also explain the emotional inconsistencies women face at this time. Some experts believe the loss in estrogen in relation to glucose levels may affect cognition. Changes in estrogen levels can be controlled by estrogen therapy various studies have suggested that replacing estrogen levels can reverse cognitive changes and ultimately improve memory. In the early 21st-century we find out that there are more possible long-term health risks associated with menopause, such as increased risks of depression, osteoporosis, heart disease, cognitive impairment and even dementia.
Patriquin, M. (2014, April 11). The epic collapse of Quebec separatism. Retrieved May 15, 2014, from Maclean’s website: http://www.macleans.ca/politics/the-epic-collapse-of-separatism/
By definition, "osteoporosis, or porous bone, is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and an increased risk of fractures of the hip, spine, and wrist" (National Institute of Health- Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases, 2012). Both Berarducci (2008) and Hansberger’s (2005) article note that osteoporosis is the most common disease of all bone disorders, affecting both men and women. The incidence of the disease is growing in the United States with almost 44 million affected Americans and an estimate incidence rate of 10 to 14 million by 2020. Deemed a "silent" epidemic, there is a low level of diagnosis, and even lower level of treatment. Walker (2010) supports Hansberger (2005) that the disease causes pain, depression, anxiety, loss of mobility, and ultimately fractures. It is crucial that Advanced Practice Nurses/Nurse Practitioners have a solid understanding of the disease and are able to identify risk factors, order the proper diagnostic testing, and treat their patients.
Canada and Quebec have always been in conflict from the confederation of 1867 to the Supreme court judgement on the secession of Quebec in 1998. Quebec faces several challenges in terms of constitutional relations with the rest of Canada. Quebec is seeking a special status to preserve and protect its culture and language, while the rest of English-speaking Canada accepts the view of provincial equality. There have been attempts to recognize Quebec's concerns through constitutional amendments, but these attempts have not lived up to Quebec's expectations and for the most parts have failed. Quebec has threatened Canada throughout history with separation from Canada. These threats have not been ignored, the rest of Canada realizes the devastating impact economically and politically if Quebec did separate but they cannot reach a compromise. Canada has as tried to encourage Quebec not to separate from Canada. In 1995 Quebec held its second referendum on sovereignly and the separatists narrowly lost the province wide. The province brought the case to the Supreme court of Canada to rule on the legal guidelines of unilateral secession under Canadian and international law, in the end some say the federalists (those not wanting to separate) came out on top. In this essay I will discuss the various historical attempts made by government to keep Quebec a part of Canada. I will also attempt to explain the impact of the Supreme Court Ruling on the Quebec secession. Many argue that the federalist won in the decision but that statement is debatable. Both Quebec and the rest of Canada won in the ruling. I believe that English Canadians should spend some time getting to know their French neighbors and vice ...
In Robert Hayden’s “Those Winter Sundays”, the readers follow the narrator’s seemingly dark memory of his father: who worked, sacrificed, and endured many pains for his family, and mainly, his son (the narrator). As one reads, they come to see that this father is gratefully unappreciated. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the father is violent and abusive and the main contributing factor for why the narrator has come to fear him. As the narrator begins to end his reflection, he comes to a revelation and understanding of his father and seems to come to terms with the role he played in this father and son relationship. While in the young stages of life, many seem to lack an appreciation of those closest to us, our parents. It is only in time, when one becomes mature enough, do we see the reality of the many sacrifices, blood and tears that they, our parents, have shed for us and it is only than that one finally comes to fully appreciate those who gave us life.
More than 20 million people in the united states are affected by osteoporosis disease every year. Furthermore, Osteoporosis leads to about 1.5 million fractures in this country every year ("Celebrate World Osteoporosis Day, 2016). Osteoporosis is a common disease where people lose bone density faster than normal. This disease causes the bone to become weak and brittle which leads to fractures of the spine, hip, and wrist from a simple fall or even a sneeze or a cough. Osteoporosis usually does not have any symptoms and goes undetected until a fracture occurs. This silent disease can impact any gender, but it affects more women than men especially after menopause. Osteoporosis occurs when more
government, t. p. (n.d.). Quebec Nationalism - Quebec History. Faculty.marianopolis.edu. Retrieved May 27, 2012, from http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/events/natpart4.htm
80% of 10 million are women 10,000 women age 65 and older found bone mass fell by approximately 5% every five years in women after age 65 (Pena, 2012). According to the National Osteoporosis foundation, two million American men have Osteoporosis and about 12 million more are at risk. Every year about 80,000 men break a hip when they do they are at a greater risk of dying of complications from their injuries as women are (Pena, 2012). Caucasian and Asian women have a higher risk then Black and Hispanic woman they have a lower risk of having Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis could appear during pregnancy during the mothers third trimester or postpartum period of a first pregnancy, but this is a rare and temporary condition. Women around the ages of 40 to 60 years old would need a systematic review to determine risk of BMD this would help them determine if the women would need a screening to decrease unnecessary testing (Fitzpatrick, 2011). Although this could happen to men this is more likely to occur with women due to menopause women should have their bone density measured before and after menopause depending on their condition. Men around the age 65 should be tested men and women with other factors such as taking certain medication should be tested earlier. Women who are obese are less likely to have
Robert Hayden is an author whose childhood, like many others, helped shaped his perception on life. As a child, Hayden suffered through a family crises where his biological parents separated after his birth and soon after, he became the foster son of his neighbors (Gates and Smith, 225). This crucial family division has lead Hayden to write many works demonstrating his hardships throughout this experience. Focusing on one of his poems “Those Winter Sundays,” he depicts the troublesome relationship between his foster father, as discussed in class, and himself. A feelings of regret are shown throughout the poem because of the lack of appreciation the speaker had towards his father as a child. Hayden writes, “what did I know, what did I know,”
Filewood, Alan. “National Battles: Canadian Monumental Drama and the Investiture of History.” In Modern Drama. 38. (Spring 1995) 71-86
Father and son relationships are important in families. A father is not only a hard worker and provider for his family, but also a man that spends time with and takes care of his children. In Theodore Roethke’s “My Papa’s Waltz”, and in Robert Hayden’s “Those Winter Sundays” are two poems that tell a story of the relationship between father and son. In these two poems, the reader takes a look back at how their fathers had treated them. Both parents were not perfect, their children had love and respect for them, and in contrast the two fathers had different approaches when treating their sons.
Fathers and mothers have different responsibilities, roles, and ways of showing affection within the family. A mother connects with her children more in both a physical display of emotion, where as a father shows emotion in his work ethic. Fathers expect for their love to be understood without displaying it. In Hayden’s “Those Winter Sundays”, it is the father’s love called into question by the author. Hayden uses imagery, personification, and diction to look back on his childhood with regret towards his treatment of his father.
NAM is a main body in enhancing the awareness of audiovisual records and archives to the public in order to strengthen the management of audiovisual archives. NAM should give the exposure to the government agencies and public of their responsibilities in managing audiovisual archives to the national heritage. To improve archival work is a shared responsibility among the entire community. It should be supported by mass media and social networks since it is the concerned of the society in order to raise awareness to people especially with the interest on national heritage.