An Analysis of Araby
There are many statements in the story "Araby" that are both
surprising and puzzling. The statement that perhaps gives us the most
insight into the narrator's thoughts and feelings is found at the end of
the story. "Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven
and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger. (32)" By
breaking this statement into small pieces and key words, we can see it as a
summation of the story's major themes.
At this point in the story, many emotions are swirling about in the
narrator's head. His trip to the bazaar has been largely unsuccessful. He
was late arriving, was unable to find a gift for Mangan's sister, felt
scorned by the merchants, and suddenly found himself in a dark room. These
surroundings left him feeling both derided, and with a sense that this
eagerly anticipated trip had been in vain.
Many other situations caused him to feel driven and derided by
vanity. His reflections of the "charitable" life of the priest who
occupied the narrator's house before the narrator make us wonder if the
priest led a life of vanity. His early obsession with Mangan's sister now
seems in vain. "I had never spoken to her ... and yet her name was like a
summons to my foolish blood. (4)" He feels ashamed and ridiculed by his
earlier inability to communicate with Mangan's sister. He sees how
distracted he was by his anticipation of the bazaar. He recalls that he "
had hardly any patience with the serious work of life. (12)" The narrator
is embarrassed by the time he had wasted, and the ease with which he became
distracted. The near total worthlessness of the bazaar at the time the
narrator arrives is an extreme example of vanity. Not only does the
narrator feel ridiculed by the vanity involved in this situation, he also
feels driven by it. The simple conversation he carries on with Mangan's
sister regarding the bazaar drives him to direct all his thoughts toward
the glory that will be the bazaar. A sort of irony can be found in the
fact that something that he devoted all his "waking and sleeping thoughts"
According to Edgar V. Robert’s (b.1928), in his twelfth chapter from Writing about Literature titled “Writing about Tone: The Writer’s Control over Attitudes and Feelings” (1961) the theory of tone refers to the methods by which writers and speakers reveal attitudes or feelings. In both the short stories “The Greatest Gift” (1943), by author Philip Van Doren Stern (1900-1984) and “Araby” (1914), by author James Joyce (1882-1941) the tone is shown by the attitudes the authors set through the protagonist of each story.
To map out the most effective routes when creating territories, the fourth step encompasses the use of comprehensive software packages along with feedback from the sales team. Sales and customer analysis are also providing valuable information in this step. Finally, after the manager considers differences in abilities among salespeople and their effectiveness with different customers, the salesperson should be assigned to the territory where he or she can contribute the most to the company 's success. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the salesperson to maintain and adjust his or her schedule to produce more effectively (Talley Jr., 1961,
Sales and delivery personnel have a unique system and they work well together. Large sales force of over 10,000 individuals.
About 30% of shoppers' baskets were now items on promotion, compared with around 20-22% a year ago.
Competition: Regulation permitted the entrance of start-up carriers, which, when combined with the excess capacity and the potential for high returns, has led to increased competition. Increased competition has and will continue to force Ryanair to reduce fare prices.
Coming-of-age is a chapter that every individual must eventually trek through in order to grow and mature into one’s own self. In John Updike’s A&P and James Joyce’s Araby, the theme of growth permeates throughout the narratives as their respective protagonists fabricate an ideal world from their own naive perspectives, only to shed their ignorant fantasies about how they believe to understand that the world can bend to their decisions to truly understand the cruelty behind world they live in: reaching maturity through the loss of innocence. Dismissing the pragmatic aspects of life can lead to the downfall of a person’s ideals as they inevitably come to the realize that their dreams are impractical, and even impossible to bring to reality in
I noticed a lot of auditory imagery in "Araby" that helped to enhance the meaning of the story. The first is the description of the sound in the streets when the young man is walking by thinking of the girl he loves. He hears the "curses of laborers," the "shrill litanies of shop boys," and "nasal chantings of street singers." All of these images, besides just making the street seem busy, also make it seem like an unpleasant and intruding scene, almost like you would want to cover your ears and hurry through as fast as possible. This compliments perfectly the boy's imagination that he is "carrying his chalice safely through a throng of foes." In the scene where the boy is in the priest's house late at night, the auditory imagery helps contribute to the sense of drama. "There was no sound in the house," but outside boy heard the rain "impinge upon the earth" with "fine incessant needles of water." The choice of words here makes the rain seem almost as if it is hostile. You can hear the force and fury of the storm, and this makes the emotions the boy is feeling seem even more intense.
Government Support: - Boeing might seek government intervention in preventing Airbus from being able to sell to American airline companies thereby reducing the market availability for Airbus. But this could prove counter productive for Boeing as EC governments may retaliate in a similar manner
The Five forces in the airline industry can be easily broken down, firstly the threat of new entrants. Over the last 10 years there has been a huge influx of new low cost companies in Europe such as “Easyjet”, or “Ryan Air” as the low cost niche slowly becomes more full we are seeing less and less entrants since the market has become saturated. The better an airlines brand image, such as British Airways being a recognised name and the use of frequent flier or airmiles schemes the less likely a new entrant with lower prices will be able to break into the market. Next we have Supplier and buyer power in the industry. In terms of the suppliers of aircraft the main two are Airbus and Boeing and so it may seem that this few suppliers would have a lot of power over the airlines, but intact it tends to just increase the competition between the suppliers as they fight for major contracts with the big airlines. The bargaining power of customers in the
It has been such a joy reading “The Norton Introduction to Literature” by Kelly J. Mays. Of all the stories that I was assigned to read, one story in particular stood out to me because of how the author used words to create a vivid image in my mind. The story I’m talking about is “Araby” by James Joyce. James Joyce does a great job creating vivid images in the readers mind and creates a theme that most of us can relate. In this paper I will be discussing five scholarly peer reviewed journals that also discusses the use of image and theme that James Joyce created in his short story “Araby”. Before I start diving into discussing these five scholarly peer review journals, I would like to just write a little bit about “Araby” by James Joyce. James Joyce is an Irish writer, mostly known for modernist writing and his short story “Araby” is one of fifteen short stories from his first book that was published called “Dubliners”. Lastly, “Araby” is the third story in Dubliners. Now I will be transitioning to discussing the scholarly peer review journals.
Lufthansa, one of the world’s biggest airliners, has divisions handing maintenance, catering and air cargo. Since the World War II the airline industry has never earned its cost of capital over the business cycle (Hitt, 2010). Most of the airline companies have either filed for bankruptcy or are being bailed out by their government. Lufthansa had also gone through these tough times, but had resurfaced to become one of the worlds most profitable airline company. The company adapted a transnational strategy, seeking to achieve both global efficiency and local responsiveness. Lufthansa’s monopoly in Germany came to a halt with the creating of the European Union. All the EU member countries become one regional and therefore the European competition became, an increasingly a local competition. Lufthansa created its regional Hubs, to cater for its domestic market. But the availability of substitutes such as bullet trains and the Euro tunnel, made is necessary for Lufthansa to create short traveling time, customizations and quality standards in the region to achieve a competitive advantage. But outside the EU there are no substitute to air travels as such all the flag carriers are competing in the market, the international airline industry is a highly competitive environment. A new force has also emerged in the world of air travel, in the form of three Gulf airlines with jumbo ambitions. Within a decade Dubai’s Emirates, Qatar Airways and Eithad from Abu Dhabi have between them carried the capacity of two hundred million passengers (Micheal, 2010). The company had to go global and therefore adopted the international corporate-level strategy, where Lufthansa will ope...
EasyJet’s provision of low cost flights and it basis of “the earlier you book the ticket, the less you pay“ gives it opportunity to target its customers. EasyJet also provides a number of aircrafts in various airports thus easily accessibility of their services; this acts as it drivers in the market control and competitive advantage. It also has the advantage of providing other services such as car hiring, internet services and restaurants (Saleem, 2010). The ‘Europe by easy jet’ established a resounding brand positioning that is effective across all the main markets and enhanced visits to easyJet.com. EasyJet targets the consumers through various channels that help them to reduce marketing cost per sales. In 2001, EasyJet launched ‘easy Jet mobile app” which was downloaded by over six million people which accounted for 5% of overall sales. Mobile boarding cards are available through the app and make it easy for cust...
When an airline does not have a sustainable competitive advantage, it does not have any properties of differences from there competitor and turns to a dangerous price war. The sustainable ...
Ryanair is Europe’s largest low-fares, no-frills short-haul carrier. The organisation was founded in 1985 as a conventional airline but re-launched itself in 1990/1991 as a low-cost carrier, replicating American Southwest Airlines’ business model. Since then Ryanair has grown substantially and successfully. The company currently has 146 routes to 84 destinations in 16 countries, and carries more than 15 million customers annually. Ryanair aims to be Europe’s largest airline in 8 years (www.ryanair.com).
A sales manager has many responsibilities such as spreading product to customers, setting sales areas, goals, and analyzing sales data (“Sales Manager” What’s para. 1). Although a sales manager performs many duties, people in this position will also set a sales goal for the year, and will build a sales outlook on what they will do in the upcoming years (“Sales Manager” Sokanu para. 1).A person in this position will also manage where the goods and products their company will be distributing by giving certain sales area where a salesman will work and sell the product (“Sales Manager” Sokanu para. 2). During work time, a sales manager may be asked to hire and train a new salesman added to his team (“Sales Manager” Sokanu para. 3). Occasionally, a sales manager will interpret sales statistics in a specific area when looking where to assign certain salesman to a sales territory (“Sales Manager” Sokanu pa...