Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
crime prevention approaches
crime prevention approaches
crime prevention theory
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: crime prevention approaches
Millions of Americans are victims of crime every year. Victims of crimes have rights which entitle them to special benefits and help as a result of a crime.
Crime is defined as any behavior that is punishable by a fine, a prison or jail sentence or in some cases both. There are two types of crime. The first type is a felony; the standard definition of a felony is any crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison or by death. The most common felonies are murder, robbery, treason, rape and kidnapping. The second type of crime is known as a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is usually a less serious crime and is generally punishable by a fine and/ or incarceration in a county jail for up to one year. The most common misdemeanor crimes are petty theft, simple assault and minor in possession.
Many people have moved from the city with the hopes of escaping crime, but there is no escape, no community is crime free. In 2009 more that 22 million people were victims of a crime. The crime rates are decreasing which is encouraging but we all must pull together to stop all of the crime. If a person becomes a victim of a crime, a report of the crime should be made immediately, or as soon as possible. It is best to report the crime when the details are still fresh in the mind it, so that any information is not missed or overlooked during the investigation process. The crime can be reported to any police, sheriff or local law of enforcement agency. After reporting the crime it is very important that the victim cooperates with law enforcement so the process of investigation will go smoother and faster. There will be a lot of paper work and claims that will need to be filled out and filed. It is very important that the victim files all the p...
... middle of paper ...
...of being informed then the other rights would not be as effective. Crime victims should have special rights that entitle them to special benefits, a crime committed against a person whether it is a theft crime or a violent crime is still a crime and still a traumatic experience for anyone. Victims should not have to pay for the crime committed against them, whether financially, emotionally or physically and innocent victims should be compensated for all that they may have encountered caused by the commission of the crime.
Works Cited
www.denverda.org - Denver District Attorney Office – Victims Advocate Program
www.coloradocrimevictims.org
www.voicesofvictims.org/victimrights
www.justicecoalition.org – Justice Coalition
http://www.michie.com/colorado - Constitution of the State of Colorado, Article II Bill of Rights, Section 16a. Right of Crime Victims.
How and Why the U.S. Supreme Court developed the law governing the use of “Victim Impact Statements” (VIS)?
THESIS: Mapp v. Ohio and Miranda v. Arizona are Supreme Court cases that prove to be essential in protecting and strengthening individual rights in the United States.
Crime can be defined as an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.
Crime is seen as deviant behaviour that violates prevailing norms which are the cultural standards prescribing how humans ought to behave normally. This violation of a law;-offences against the person, violent offences, sexual offences and offences against property, causes injury to the public or an individual and a term in jail or prison, and/or a fine are possible penalties.#
Why do criminals have rights in the first place? The laws of the United States were created to protect the rights of all individuals, even the ones that break the laws. Many of these laws are made in order to uphold the rights established in the Bill of Rights. When the United States was still developing, many states refused ...
In the chapter, criminal law has been well organized by dividing it into misdemeanors and felonies and both have been explained into detail. Misdemeanors refer to offenses that are less serious and the offenders serve time for a year or less in local jails while felonies refer to serious crimes such as rape and murder and
Every offense is different from case to case. There are two types of crimes a misdemeanor and a felony. Misdemeanors are small nonviolent crimes such as a drug charge under twenty grams, and accessory to a crime; where they’re at the wrong place at the wrong time. That carries only a maximum sentence of twelve months in a county jail. A felony is a serious crime such as kidnapping, murder, rape, arson or a drug charge over twenty grams and intent to sell drugs. Many of these crimes listed carry a minimum of three hundred and sixty six days in a state prison.
Miranda vs. Arizona was a case that considered the rights of the defendants in criminal cases in regards to the power of the government.
Agreeing on a definition of restorative justice has proved difficult. One definition is a theory of justice that focuses mostly on repairing the harm caused by criminal behaviour. The reparation is done through a cooperative process that includes all the stakeholders. Restorative justice can also be explained as an approach of justice that aims to satisfy the needs of the victims and offenders, as well as the entire community. The most broadly accepted definition for restorative justice, however, is a process whereby all the parties that have a stake in a specific offence collectively resolve on how to deal with the aftermath. This process is largely focused around reparation, reintegration and participation of victims. That is to say, it is a victim-centred approach to criminal justice, and it perceives crime differently than the adversarial system of justice.
Christie, N. (1986) ‘The ideal victim’, in E. Fattah, (Ed.), From Crime Policy to Victim Policy: Reorienting the Justice System New York: St Matins Press
In recent years the role of victims in the criminal justice system has risen into prominence, inspiring much research into victim experience and possible reform. There are a multitude of factors that influence policy makers in relation to reforming the criminal justice system, one of which is victims. However, victims while they can be catalysts for reforms such as the case of James Ramage among others, they still play a relatively minor role in influencing policy change.
Everyone is affected by crime, whether they are a direct victim, a family member or the victim’s friend. It can interfere with individual’s daily life, their personal sense of safety and their ability to trust others.
However, the numbers of unreported crimes has been declining because authorities have to ensured that they will aim to eradicate the fears and limitations that affect the individuals who witness a crime being committed, but fear reporting them. The members of communities and those others who witness crimes will therefore get encouraged reporting them. The surveys that have been established by numerous government and non governing groups reflect a decrease in the number of dark crimes in the recent years..
We are all affected by crime, whether we are a direct victim, a family member or a friend of a victim. It can interfere with your daily life, your personal sense of safety and your ability to trust others.
From the statistics, one of the largest problems that are currently facing the contemporary society has been the increasing rates of crimes. It has been established that the high levels of crimes in any state normally will rob individuals the peace as well as the tranquility and it also raises concern regarding the safety and security of individuals generally. The obvious end result is normally the fact that it might have a psychological effect to the victimized and the non-victimized and in turn will deprive individuals of their property and to some extent can deprive lives. Even though crime is classified to be conducted for several reasons, statistics have confirmed that the impoverished are the ones that commit it at higher rate (Silberman, 1978). Normally, if a part of society will not be able to cater to the basic needs like housing...