Use of Point of View in Bronte's Jane Eyre and Rhys' Wide Sargasso Sea

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Both Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea utilize point of view to reflect meaning within the texts. Charlotte Bronte chose to stick with one narrator in Jane Eyre and chronicled her journey to self discover and finding the love she desired for much of her life. On the flip side, Jean Rhys switched perspectives multiple times in Wide Sargasso Sea but has a similar story of a woman and her struggle to find herself and her yearning to be loved. Both authors created masterful pieces that transcend generations in their messages and themes, but they went about them in different ways, creating unique works of art.
In Jane Eyre, the sole narrator is Jane, a spirited young girl battling family hardship as she flourishes into a respectable woman. From the beginning of the story, Jane is a reliable narrator who seems to tell things as she sees them, adding in her own comments from time to time but sticking to what seemed to be her truth, however horrible it was. With this said, her limits as a narrator are shown when she describes her situation in detail but rarely allows the reader to delve deeper into her feelings towards what is going on. For example when she lies down with Helen as she is dying, a very emotional event is described with precision rather than passion. She writes “When I awoke it was day: an unusual movement roused me… I learned that Ms. Temple, on returning to her own room at dawn, had found me laid in a little crib; my face against Helen Burns’s shoulder, my arms round her neck. I was asleep, and Helen was—dead.” (Bronte 84-85) Clearly, Helen meant a great deal to Jane and her loss had a lasting effect on Jane’s life, yet the way she described the situation was measured and polite. Other than the occasional witty a...

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...tween Rochester and Antoinette requiring the reader to discover when point of view switched. Rhys took this unique approach to her story to get across a similar message of what oppression against women and the deprivation of love in one’s life can do to a person. Antoinette’s impassioned point of view allowed the reader to see into her soul adding to the story, but the reader lacks the trust in the narrator that they have in Jane Eyre.
Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea have similar messages told through women’s journey to self-discovery. The differing points of view give the stories unique qualities but both discuss the harsh reality oppression in all of its forms and the need for love that every human has. Jean Rhys and Charlotte Bronte beautifully share the stories of women in a time of oppression, giving women and all who are discriminated against a voice.

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