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Globalization and its impact
Globalization and its impact
Effects of globalization on the economy
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The economic recession of the late 2000s has been called the greatest economic downturn our country has faced since the Great Depression. American businesses and banks are failing, foreclosures are spreading like wildfire, and unemployment numbers have reached double digits. Under our current president, many are optimistic, but many others are fearful for the future. Economists have different speculations regarding the causes of the “Great Recession”. Some blame it on higher prices for necessities like oil. Others blame the recession on the burst of the real-estate bubble, inflation, and lacking government regulations on big businesses. Economic experts are also debating on possible solution to end the recession. It is evident that the recession was caused by a combination of different factors, like the burst of the housing bubble and a global expansion in prices. The Obama administration must be instrumental in its attempts to end the current economic crisis by investing in green technology and lowering tax rates.
In order to fully understand the economic recession, it is important to highlight the economic conditions that were established before the recession officially began. Commodities like food and oil reached incredibly high prices while taxes remained high and family incomes remained stable (Rubin). These events forced families to tighten their wallets and their budgets. Also, the sub-prime mortgage crisis occurred: many Americans were issued mortgages in which “little to no down payment was made by the borrowers to buy houses, cars, etc”. Homeowners relied highly on credit; it was even given to low income families. Mortgage rates increased until they became too costly in relation to the stable American income...
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...n order to revive the American economy.
Works Cited
Foster, J.D. “Economic Recovery: How Best to End the Recession.” WebMemo. 6/5/09
“How to End the Recession”. The Nation. 6/7/09
“Labor Department official analyzes May unemployment numbers”. Business Journal.
6/7/09
Rubin, Jeff (May 27, 2008). “The New Inflation” (PDF). StrategEcon (CIBC World
Markets).
Retrieved on 2009-01-04>.
“What Caused the Recession?”. Millionaire Acts. 6/4/09
“What Really Caused the Recession?”. Money Hacks. 6/4/09
Hacks.com/2009/03/what-really-caused-the-recession.html>
Just as the great depression, a booming economy had been experienced before the global financial crisis. The economy was growing at a faster rtae bwteen 2001 and 2007 than in any other period in the last 30 years (wade 2008 p23). An vast amount of subprime mortgages were the backbone to the financial collapse, among several other underlying issues. As with the great depression, there would be a number of factors that caused such a devastating economic
This paper aims to discuss the Short-Term and Long-Term Impacts of the Great Recession and
These conditions have the ability to cause recession. Now that an armistice has been reached in Korea, a recession is beginning to occur (Pach and Richardson, 54). I believe that the President’s chief concern should not be to make an immediate and fast acting restoration of the general economy. The problems of the federal deficit and the recession must wait until the more important problems are dealt with. The problem at hand is the rising rate of unemployment.
The Great Depression and the Great Recession of the early 21st Century have many things in common. The Great Depression and the Great Recession both experienced good economic times before they crashed. Prior to the Great Depression, (1921-1929) the annual real economic growth was at 4.4 percent. Though less, the annual real economic growth prior to the Great Recession was at 3.2 percent. The banks before both times moved into new business lines. In the 1920s banks increased real estate lending and also increased investment banking. Prior to the Great Recession, (1990s-2000s) banks increased real estate lending and the securitization of mortgages. In both times, they were preceded by the innovations in consumer finances of their times. Prior to the Great Depression, (1920s) installment in consumer credit became more popular this included monthly payments. In the 2000’s prior to the recession, banks increased real estate lending and the securitization of mortgages. Pre Great Depression and the Great Recession they were asset bubbles in both real estate and tech-stock market. During the 1920s there was a surge in the Florida real estate as well as the stock market. The time during the 1990s and 2000s were a little different because of the fact that the tech stock market also took off and that the residential real estate grew.
Throughout all of my research over the recession of July 1990-March 1991 I have concluded that it was not one of the largest recessions the United States has ever seen, but it was also not the smallest. This recession was only eight months long and did some damage, but not a lot. The Gulf War had the biggest impact on this recession along with the oil spill causing a rise of oil prices. The economy hit a low point and was not able to come out of it until the following year after the recession had already technically ended. Unemployment rates were at a low point towards the ending of the recession and because companies were hesitant about hiring new employees’ unemployment did not start getting better until the following year after the recession ended.
December of 2007 saw the beginning of the worst economic downturn in memorable history; not since the end of the Great Depression in 1939 has the world seen such a devastating and long-lasting economic breakdown. The Great Recession shook the public’s faith in the capitalist system and silenced those who claimed a modern economy was impervious to another broad collapse like the one in 1929. Discontent and mistrust from the public has built not only with large corporations and the financial sector, but also with the government, whose legislature and policies in recent decades seem to coincide with the interests of private corporate power-houses. These lenient policies contributed directly to the recession that affected individuals across the globe. Stunted wages, increased poverty, massive income inequality, and unprecedented unemployment rates are just the start to a long list of consequences that continue to grow as the effects of the Great Recession continue to be felt by individuals all over the world.
In the midst of the current economic downturn, dubbed the “Great Recession”, it is natural to look for one, singular entity or person to blame. Managers of large banks, professional investors and federal regulators have all been named as potential creators of the recession, with varying degrees of guilt. No matter who is to blame, the fallout from the mistakes that were made that led to the current crisis is clear. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the current unemployment rate is 9.7%, with 9.3 million Americans out of work (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Compared to a normal economic rate of two or three percent, it is clear that the decisions of one group of people have had a profound affect on the lives of millions of Americans. The real blame for this crisis rests on the heads of the managers that attempted to play the financial system through securitization, and forced the American government to “bail out” their companies with taxpayer money. These managers, specifically the managers of AIG and Citigroup, should be subject to extreme pay caps for the length of time that the American taxpayer holds majority holdings in their companies, as a punitive punishment for causing the Great Recession.
Since being founded, America became a capitalist society. Being a capitalist society obtains luxurious benefits and rather harsh consequences if gone bad. In a capitalist society people must buy products and spend money to keep the economy balanced, but once those people stop spending money, the economy goes off balance and the nation enters a recession. Once a recession drastically takes a downturn, the nation enters what is known as a depression. In 2008 America entered a recession and its consequences were severe enough for some people, such as President Barack Obama, to compare the recent crisis to the world’s darkest economic depression in history, the Great Depression. Although the Great Depression and the Great Recession of 2008 hold similarities and differences between the stock market and government spending, political issues, lifestyle changes, and wealth distribution, the Great Depression proved far more detrimental consequences than the Recession.
America is the land of opportunity and vast wealth, but what happens when a recession falls upon the country? Will the people of America survive? In Richard Florida’s article “How the Crash Will Reshape America”, he explains the different approaches America can be transformed to help them out of the economic crisis. Although Florida presented different solutions to help get through the times of the recession, the housing market whether we are considering new construction or renovations on existing homes, will lead a path to aid us in lifting the release of the perils of a recession.
In 2001, after the longest period of economic expansion the country has witnessed historically, the United States of America entered into its tenth recession since the end of World War II. A recession transpires when at least two quarters of a year are plagued by a sharp downturn of the country’s gross domestic product or GDP. More specifically, when a recession occurs, unemployment increases resulting in less consumer spending which is associated with poor business performances. Studies by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) concluded that during March of that year, a pinnacle in business occurrences declared the end of the expansion and the arrival of an inevitable and damaging though short recession. In a state of urgency, the president at the time, George Bush, encouraged Congress to ratify a stimulus package plan which would seek to improve the standing of the economy. The NBER theorized that the infamous act of terrorism which took place on September 11th placed an even greater strain on the already damaged financial system because it wreaked havoc on many markets and businesses such as the airline industry. Many times, a recession occurs due to economic disasters that are enough of an impact on society to disrupt expenditures of large-scale businesses and individual citizen households. Consequently, aggregate demand decreases along with employment. Factors such as international conflicts, technological fluctuations and the endeavors of monetary legislators all contribute to the overall American economic status.
The causes of the Great Recession all started as hundreds of billions of dollars was given to the United States abroad and financiers conceiving were to make a profit and what better way but the real estate market. Since the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and an expansion made in 1995 the than President Bush endorsed the program that created Option adjustable rate mortgages (nick-named “Pick-A-Pay”) to allow for bank to sell these options even though they were high risk (Conservapedia, 2013). The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977/95 is defined as to framework financial institutions, state and local governments, and community organizations to jointly promote banking services in the community” (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, n.d.). That being said, there were three individuals, and firms that contributed the most to the recession including Senator Charles Schumer D-NY, Fannie Mae, American Ins...
The United States economy is racing ahead at dangerous speeds, and it may be too late to prevent the return of widespread inflation. Ideally the economy should move ahead gradually and grow at a steady manageable rate. Mae West once stated “Too much of a good thing can be wonderful” and it seems the U.S. Treasury Secretary agrees. The Secretary announced that due to our increasing surplus and booming economy, instead of having an outsized tax cut, we should use the surplus to further pay down the national debt. A tax cut, though most Americans would favor it initially, would prove counter productive. Cutting taxes would over stimulate an already raging economy, and enhance the possibilities of an increase in the rate of inflation. Paying off the national debt would actually help lower interest rates and boost investments, and therefore further increase the wealth of the population, while keeping inflation at bay.
In economics, a recession occurs when there is a slowdown in the spending of goods and services in the market. A recession causes a drop in employment, GDP growth, investment, as well as societal well-being. All recessions are caused by a specific cause, but the Great Recession of 2007-2009 was caused by a crash in the housing market. This crash was triggered by a steep decline in housing prices. All of a sudden, people bought houses because there was an excessive amount of money in the economy and they thought the price of houses would only increase. (Amadeo, 2012). There was a financial frenzy as the growing desire for homes expanded. People held a lot of faith in the economy and began spending irrationally on houses that they couldn’t afford. This led to overvalued estate and unsustainable mortgage debt. (McConnell, Brue, Flynn, 2012).
The President in office at the start of the recession was Herbert Hoover. As the beginning signs of the recession started to show through, Hoover was very sure that the hardships would subside. Hoover told the nation that they had, “…passed the worst,” and as it was written by Stephen Feinstein, Hoover believed that, “The economy would sort itself out.” He was proved to be very wrong. Once President Hoover realized that the economy would only get worse, he began coming up with ideas to repair the nation. Hoover was afraid that the government would butcher his ideas, therefore, he presented the nation with less helpful solutions. The President’s solutions in...
The current state of the economy in the United States has been slow in recent months. While the economy is not currently in a recession, we may eventually fall victim to the first recession we’ve had in nearly ten years. The economy in general is showing growth, just not much. It will be difficult to predict what exactly will happen to the US economy in the future. Many economists do not agree on what will become of the economy. Some feel that we will begin a recession over the next year, and some feel that there is significant policy implementation that will allow us to dodge a recession and regain our economic strength. There are many factors that make up the US economy. The means in which I will discuss the overall growth and current status of the economy is by analyzing the Gross Domestic Product, and discuss the factors that cause it to rise and fall.