Tragedy of Deforestation

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Being home to more than half of the species in the world, the tropical rainforests are one of the most exciting and interesting places on Earth. To many, these areas are known as jungles due to the large amount of vegetation found. Tropical rainforests are located in the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), which is in the Equatorial region. These forests can be found in Central and South America, Western and Central Africa, as well as in South East Asia. Some other places also include small islands in the Pacific Ocean. Due to the location in the ITCZ, tropical rainforests have been characterized to be warm and wet. The tropical rainforests provide a great deal of service to the Earth. However, these forests are being cut down at an alarming rate every year. The deforestation of rainforests has major negative impacts that can affect the global environment. Therefore it needs to be targeted now so that affects do not escalate in the future.
Deforestation of the tropical rainforests is one of the major leading causes of environmental change. It is the removing or destruction of forests. However, the big question is what are the factors that lead to deforestation. The proximate causes are activities committed by humans such as infrastructure and agricultural expansion, wood extraction and more. These causes are lead and triggered by demographic, economic, cultural, policy and institutional and technological factors (Geist & Lambin, 2002).
It is undeniable that population pressure is one of the greatest factor for tropical deforestation. The relationship between the population size and deforestation is quiet evident. As population size increase, the demands for land increase, which as a result leads to moving farther into the fore...

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...forestation : Feature Articles. NASA Earth Observatory. Retrieved February 21, 2014, from http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Deforestation/printall.php
Malhi, Y., & Grace, J. (2000). Tropical forests and atmospheric carbon dioxide.Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 15(8), 332-337.
Nobre, C. A., Sellers, P. J., & Shukla, J. (1991). Amazonian deforestation and regional climate change. Journal of Climate, 4(10), 957-988.
IPCC. (2007). Policies aimed at reducing deforestation. (n.d.). Intergovernmental Panel onClimate Change. Retrieved February 27, 2014, from http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/ch9s9-6-1.html
Sandler, T. (1997). Collective action and tropical deforestation. International Journal of Social Economics, 24(7/8/9), 741-760.
Voldoire, A., & Royer, J. F. (2004). Tropical deforestation and climate variability.Climate Dynamics, 22(8), 857-874.

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