the hospitality industry The hotel industry is characterized by high capital costs and a high proportion of fixed costs to total costs. The high level of these costs stem from the fact that hotels must constantly be managed to achieve the most costeffective usage of resources applied to decor, equipment, preoperational expenses and finance. The aim of hotels is to fill their rooms as profitable as possible as a result some of the most important thing that the hotel industry must realize is that
distance the shockwave is able to better dissipate. The shockwave’s dissipation is exponential, A few feet can have a noticeable effect. Two cases that can examine the usage and effectiveness of bollards, is the 1995 Oklahoma City Bombing and the 2008 Islamabad Marriott bombing. The results of these cases are dramatically different, while similarly catastrophic in their own